1. 依賴環境準備
yum install -y autoconf make automake imake cmake gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio-devel bzr bison expat-devel libtool ncurses5-devel gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel
yum install pcre* -y
yum install openssl* -y
yum install epel-release -y
yum clean all
yum repolist
2. 安裝MySql5.7
? 首先下載MySQL Yum repository，CentOS 7對應的下載鏈接如下
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
? 下載完成之后安裝下載好的rpm檔案
yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
?安裝完成之后驗證MySQL YUM repository
yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
? 如下圖所示，表示驗證成功：
? 安裝最新版的MySQL
yum install mysql-community-server
? 安裝完成之后啟動并查看MySQL狀態：
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl status mysqld
? 手動驗證MySQL安裝的版本：
mysql --version
? 安裝MySQL 5.7之后，MySQL會生成一個隨機密碼
在/var/log/mysqld.log檔案中，使用如下命令查看密碼：
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
? 記錄密碼之后，運行 mysql_secure_installation初始化MySQL，初始化程序中會提示輸入隨機密碼
mysql_secure_installation
? 使用新設定的密碼連接MySQL：(ps:有密碼復雜要求)
mysql -u root -p
? 至此，MySQL 5.7安裝完成。
3. 安裝Nginx
? 首先下載Nginx的最新穩定版，本示例使用的版本是1.10.2，下載之后解壓壓縮包：
tar zxvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
? 進入解壓之后的Nginx目錄，運行configure
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre
? 編譯安裝
make
make install
? 測驗Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
4. 安裝PHP
? 首先安裝開發軟體包：
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
? 下載PHP最新穩定版，解壓安裝包，本示例使用的是PHP 5.6.27
tar -zxvf php-5.6.27.tar.gz
? 切換到PHP目錄，運行configure：
./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc -with-bz2 -with-curl -enable-ftp -enable-sockets -disable-ipv6 -with-gd -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local -with-png-dir=/usr/local -with-freetype-dir=/usr/local -enable-gd-native-ttf -with-iconv-dir=/usr/local -enable-mbstring -enable-calendar -with-gettext -with-libxml-dir=/usr/local -with-zlib -with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd -with-mysqli=mysqlnd -with-mysql=mysqlnd -enable-dom -enable-xml -enable-fpm -with-libdir=lib64 -enable-bcmath
make
make install
? 復制安裝包中的php.ini-production到 /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
? 測驗PHP安裝是否成功。
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
? 測驗成功之后啟動PHP
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.27/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
systemctl restart php-fpm
? 添加到開機啟動
systemctl enable php-fpm
? 檢查是否啟動
ps aux |grep php-fpm
netstat -ant |grep 9000
5. 配置Nginx運行PHP
修改Nginx組態檔如下
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
'$host "$request_uri" $status'
'"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}
創建PHP測驗網頁
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/test.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
? 啟動nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
? 在瀏覽器中輸入localhost/test.php，測驗php頁面
配置PHP引數，Zabbix的硬體要求
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
? 重啟PHP
systemctl restart php-pfm
6. 安裝Zabbix
下載安裝zabbix的YUM源
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
安裝Zabbix
yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-get
配置資料庫
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'%' identified by '密碼';
flush privileges;
匯入Zabbix到資料庫
cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.1/
zcat create.sql.gz |mysql -uroot -p密碼 zabbix
配置zabbix用戶
groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix -s /bin/false zabbix
配置Zabbix服務器端
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbixpass
拷貝zabbix檔案到html目錄
cd /usr/share/
cp -r zabbix /usr/local/nginx/html
chown -R zabbix:zabbix /etc/zabbix
chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/share/zabbix
chown -R zabbix:zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix
Zabbix加入開機啟動并啟
systemctl enable zabbix-server
systemctl start zabbix-server
在瀏覽器中測驗Zabbix
錯誤
? 在網頁打開zabbix時報錯
Warning: require_once(/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php): failed to open stream: Permission denied in /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php on line 269
Fatal error: require_once(): Failed opening required '/etc/zabbix/web/maintenance.inc.php' (include_path='.:/usr/local/php/lib/php') in /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/include/classes/core/ZBase.php on line 269
? 解決辦法
chmod -R 755 /etc/zabbix/web/
錯誤現象
? 網頁訪問失敗
? 解決辦法
關閉防火墻
systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl stop firewalld
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