Centos7腳本一鍵優化

我把優化centos7的腳本分享給大家，建議剛安裝完服務器的朋友執行如下優化腳本

[root@test2 yum.repos.d]# cat centos7.sh

#!/bin/bash

#author junxi by 

#this script is only for CentOS 7.x

#check the OS

platform=`uname -i`

if [ $platform != "x86_64" ];then 

echo "this script is only for 64bit Operating System !"

exit 1

fi

echo "the platform is ok"

cat << EOF

+---------------------------------------+

|   your system is CentOS 7 x86_64      |

|      start optimizing.......          |

+---------------------------------------+

EOF

 

#添加公網DNS地址

cat >> /etc/resolv.conf << EOF

nameserver 223.6.6.6

EOF

#Yum源更換為國內阿里源

yum install wget -y

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

#添加阿里的epel源

#add the epel

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

#yum重新建立快取

yum clean all

yum makecache

#同步時間

yum -y install ntp

/usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com

echo "* 4 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com > /dev/null 2>&1" >> /var/spool/cron/root

systemctl restart crond.service

#設定主機名

hostnamectl set-hostname qiuyuetao

#設定字符集

#設定最大打開檔案描述符數

echo "ulimit -SHn 102400" >> /etc/rc.local

cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF

*           soft   nofile       655350

*           hard   nofile       655350

EOF

#禁用selinux

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

setenforce 0

#關閉防火墻

systemctl disable firewalld.service 

systemctl stop firewalld.service 

#set ssh

sed -i 's/^GSSAPIAuthentication yes$/GSSAPIAuthentication no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

sed -i 's/#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

systemctl  restart sshd.service

#內核引數優化

cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF

#CTCDN系統優化引數

#關閉ipv6

net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1

net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1

#決定檢查過期多久鄰居條目

net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_stale_time=120

#使用arp_announce / arp_ignore解決ARP映射問題

net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2

net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce=2

net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce=2

# 避免放大攻擊

net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1

# 開啟惡意icmp錯誤訊息保護

net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1

#關閉路由轉發

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0

net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0

#開啟反向路徑過濾

net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1

#處理無源路由的包

net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0

#關閉sysrq功能

kernel.sysrq = 0

#core檔案名中添加pid作為擴展名

kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

# 開啟SYN洪水攻擊保護

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

#修改訊息佇列長度

kernel.msgmnb = 65536

kernel.msgmax = 65536

#設定最大記憶體共享段大小bytes

kernel.shmmax = 68719476736

kernel.shmall = 4294967296

#timewait的數量，默認180000

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000

net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096        87380   4194304

net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096        16384   4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 8388608

net.core.rmem_default = 8388608

net.core.rmem_max = 16777216

net.core.wmem_max = 16777216

#每個網路介面接收資料包的速率比內核處理這些包的速率快時，允許送到佇列的資料包的最大數目

net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144

#限制僅僅是為了防止簡單的DoS 攻擊

net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800

#未收到客戶端確認資訊的連接請求的最大值

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144

net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0

#內核放棄建立連接之前發送SYNACK 包的數量

net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1

#內核放棄建立連接之前發送SYN 包的數量

net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1

#啟用timewait 快速回收

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 0

#開啟重用，允許將TIME-WAIT sockets 重新用于新的TCP 連接

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1

#當keepalive 起用的時候，TCP 發送keepalive 訊息的頻度，預設是2 小時

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1800

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 3

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 15

#允許系統打開的埠范圍

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024    65000

#修改防火墻表大小，默認65536

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=655350

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established=1200

# 確保無人能修改路由表

net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0

net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0

EOF

/sbin/sysctl -p

#vim定義退格鍵可洗掉最后一個字符型別

echo 'alias vi=vim' >> /etc/profile

echo 'stty erase ^H' >> /etc/profile

echo 'curl ip.6655.com/ip.aspx&&echo' >> /etc/profile

cat >> /root/.vimrc << EOF

set tabstop=4

set shiftwidth=4

set expandtab

syntax on

"set number

EOF

#update soft

yum -y update 

cat << EOF

+------------------------------------------------+

|                優 化 已 完 成                    |

|             5s 后 重啟 這臺服務器 !               |

+------------------------------------------------+

EOF

sleep 5

reboot  ##重啟加載內核修改

腳本中并未提及內核升級，如果您需要升級到4.10 ,請執行命令

rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org

rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-2.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm

yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-ml -y&&

sed -i s/saved/0/g /etc/default/grub&&

grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg && reboot

#不重啟不生效！

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