無法將maven組態檔與springboot組態檔系結在一起

pom.xml

<profiles> 
    <profile>/span>
        <id>/span>prod</id>
        <properties>/span>
            <activeProfile>prod</activeProfile> 
        </properties>/span>
    </profile>/span>
    <profile>/span>
        <id>/span>int</id>
        <properties>/span>
            <activeProfile>int</activeProfile> 
        </properties>/span>
    </profile>/span>
    <profile>/span>
        <id>/span>dev</id>/span>
        <properties>/span>
            <activeProfile>/span>dev</activeProfile>
        </properties>/span>
    </profile>/span>
</profiles>/span>

<build>/span>
    <resources>/span>
        <resource>/span>
            <directory>/span>src/main/resources</directory>
            <filtering>true</filtering> 
        </resource>/span>
    </resources>/span>
    ...
</build> 
<plugins>/span>
        <plugin>/span>
            <groupId>/span>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId> 
            <configuration>/span>
                <archive>/span>
                    <index>true</index> 
                    <manifest>/span>
                        <mainClass>com.demo.Application</mainClass> 
                    </manifest>/span>
                </archive>/span>
            </configuration>/span>
        </plugin>/span>
        <plugin>/span>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>/span>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
        </plugin>/span>
        <plugin>/span>
            <groupId>/span>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
            <configuration>/span>
                <source>1.8</source>/span>
                <target>1.8</target>/span>
            </configuration>/span>
        </plugin>/span>
        <plugin>/span>
        <groupId>/span>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-help-plugin</artifactId> 
        <executions>/span>
            <execution>>
                <id>/span>show-profiles</id>/span>
                <phase>compile</phase> 
                <目標>/span>
                    <goal>active-profiles</goal> 
                </goals>/span>
            </執行>/span>
        </executions>/span>
    </plugin>/span>

    </plugins>/span>

application.properties

spring.profile.active=@activeProfile@

我正在進行mvn clean install -Pprod，然后運行該應用程式。 我確信maven組態檔在構建程序中正在執行，因為我在構建程序中得到了這個結果

這是我在運行應用程式時得到的結果：

誰能在這里幫助我。

更新uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

你是否在你的pom.xml中啟用了資源過濾功能？由于你使用的是spring-boot，所以可以很容易地啟用，在你的pom.xml

<build> 
    <resources>/span>
        <resource>/span>
            <directory>/span>src/main/resources</directory>
            <filtering>true</filtering> 
        </resource>/span>
    </resources>/span>
    ...
</build>/span> ...

UpDATE 我已經把你的所有插件放到了一個樣本專案的pom.xml中，也與你的spring-boot版本相匹配：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<project xmlns="http://maven. apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"。
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"/span>>
    <modelVersion>/span>4.0.0</modelVersion>/span>
    <parent>/span>
        <groupId>/span>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> 
        <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version> 
        <relativePath/> <！--從版本庫中查找父本--> < >
    </parent> 
    <groupId>in.example</groupId> 
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId> 
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>/span>
    <name>/span>demo</name>/span>
    <description>Spring Boot的演示專案</description> 
    <properties>/span>
        <java.version>11</java.version>/span>
    </properties>/span>

    <profiles>/span>
        <profile>/span>
            <id>/span>prod</id>
            <properties>/span>
                <activeProfile>prod</activeProfile> 
            </properties>/span>
        </profile>/span>
        <profile>/span>
            <id>/span>dev</id>/span>
            <properties>/span>
                <activeProfile>/span>dev</activeProfile>
            </properties>/span>
        </profile>/span>
    </profiles>/span>

    <dependencies>>
        <dependency>>
            <groupId>/span>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> 
        </dependency>/span>

        <dependency>>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId> 
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId> 
            <scope>runtime</scope> 
        </dependency>/span>

        <dependency>>
            <groupId>/span>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId> 
        </dependency>/span>

        <dependency>>
            <groupId>/span>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> 
            <scope>test</scope> 
        </dependency>/span>
    </dependencies>

    <build>/span>
        <resources>/span>
            <resource>/span>
                <directory>/span>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering> 
            </resource>/span>
        </resources>/span>
        <plugins>/span>
            <plugin>/span>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>/span>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
            </plugin>/span>
            <plugin>/span>
                <groupId>/span>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-help-plugin</artifactId> 
                <executions>/span>
                    <execution>>
                        <id>/span>show-profiles</id>/span>
                        <phase>compile</phase> 
                        <目標>/span>
                            <goal>active-profiles</goal> 
                        </goals>/span>
                    </執行>/span>
                </executions>/span>
            </plugin>/span>
            <plugin>/span>
                <groupId>/span>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
                <configuration>/span>
                    <source>1.8</source>/span>
                    <target>1.8</target>/span>
                </configuration>/span>
            </plugin>/span>
            <plugin>/span>
                <groupId>/span>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId> 
                <configuration>/span>
                    <archive>/span>
                        <index>true</index> 
                        <manifest>/span>
                            <mainClass>com.example.demo.DemoApplication</mainClass> 
                        </manifest> 
                    </archive>/span>
                </configuration>/span>
            </plugin>/span>
        </plugins>/span>
    </build>/span>

</project> 

當我運行

mvn clean package spring-boot：run -Pdev -DskipTests

我在日志檔案中看到

com.example.demo.DemoApplication : 下列組態檔處于活動狀態：dev

當我檢查target目錄下生成的jar時...targetdemo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jarBOOT-INFclasses過濾已經成功，因為在application.properties中我得到一行：

spring.profile.active=dev

其中在原始碼application.properties中是

spring.profile.active=@activeProfile@

因此，如果你有一個類似于上述過濾的pom檔案，應該可以作業。

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

非常感謝@pleft，我嘗試了所有的方法，正因為如此，我意識到這可能不是一個maven問題，而是一個IDE問題。我使用STS 3，我發現在Window > preferences > General > Workspace > Refresh using native hooks下禁用"Refresh using native hooks"可以解決STS IDE在STS打開時忽略-P<profile>問題。

似乎已經有一個bug ticket來解決這個問題。

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