我正在處理來自
我希望標簽與上面定義的顏色字典相對應，看起來我目前有重復的顏色。蒂亞！
資料
- 資料子集。只有
'Generation' == 1和相關的列
HP,Attack,Defense,Sp. Atk,Sp. Def,Speed,Name,Type 1,Generation
45,49,49,65,65,45,Bulbasaur,Grass,1
60,62,63,80,80,60,Ivysaur,Grass,1
80,82,83,100,100,80,Venusaur,Grass,1
80,100,123,122,120,80,VenusaurMega Venusaur,Grass,1
39,52,43,60,50,65,Charmander,Fire,1
58,64,58,80,65,80,Charmeleon,Fire,1
78,84,78,109,85,100,Charizard,Fire,1
78,130,111,130,85,100,CharizardMega Charizard X,Fire,1
78,104,78,159,115,100,CharizardMega Charizard Y,Fire,1
44,48,65,50,64,43,Squirtle,Water,1
59,63,80,65,80,58,Wartortle,Water,1
79,83,100,85,105,78,Blastoise,Water,1
79,103,120,135,115,78,BlastoiseMega Blastoise,Water,1
45,30,35,20,20,45,Caterpie,Bug,1
50,20,55,25,25,30,Metapod,Bug,1
60,45,50,90,80,70,Butterfree,Bug,1
40,35,30,20,20,50,Weedle,Bug,1
45,25,50,25,25,35,Kakuna,Bug,1
65,90,40,45,80,75,Beedrill,Bug,1
65,150,40,15,80,145,BeedrillMega Beedrill,Bug,1
40,45,40,35,35,56,Pidgey,Normal,1
63,60,55,50,50,71,Pidgeotto,Normal,1
83,80,75,70,70,101,Pidgeot,Normal,1
83,80,80,135,80,121,PidgeotMega Pidgeot,Normal,1
30,56,35,25,35,72,Rattata,Normal,1
55,81,60,50,70,97,Raticate,Normal,1
40,60,30,31,31,70,Spearow,Normal,1
65,90,65,61,61,100,Fearow,Normal,1
35,60,44,40,54,55,Ekans,Poison,1
60,85,69,65,79,80,Arbok,Poison,1
35,55,40,50,50,90,Pikachu,Electric,1
60,90,55,90,80,110,Raichu,Electric,1
50,75,85,20,30,40,Sandshrew,Ground,1
75,100,110,45,55,65,Sandslash,Ground,1
55,47,52,40,40,41,Nidoran♀,Poison,1
70,62,67,55,55,56,Nidorina,Poison,1
90,92,87,75,85,76,Nidoqueen,Poison,1
46,57,40,40,40,50,Nidoran♂,Poison,1
61,72,57,55,55,65,Nidorino,Poison,1
81,102,77,85,75,85,Nidoking,Poison,1
70,45,48,60,65,35,Clefairy,Fairy,1
95,70,73,95,90,60,Clefable,Fairy,1
38,41,40,50,65,65,Vulpix,Fire,1
73,76,75,81,100,100,Ninetales,Fire,1
115,45,20,45,25,20,Jigglypuff,Normal,1
140,70,45,85,50,45,Wigglytuff,Normal,1
40,45,35,30,40,55,Zubat,Poison,1
75,80,70,65,75,90,Golbat,Poison,1
45,50,55,75,65,30,Oddish,Grass,1
60,65,70,85,75,40,Gloom,Grass,1
75,80,85,110,90,50,Vileplume,Grass,1
35,70,55,45,55,25,Paras,Bug,1
60,95,80,60,80,30,Parasect,Bug,1
60,55,50,40,55,45,Venonat,Bug,1
70,65,60,90,75,90,Venomoth,Bug,1
10,55,25,35,45,95,Diglett,Ground,1
35,80,50,50,70,120,Dugtrio,Ground,1
40,45,35,40,40,90,Meowth,Normal,1
65,70,60,65,65,115,Persian,Normal,1
50,52,48,65,50,55,Psyduck,Water,1
80,82,78,95,80,85,Golduck,Water,1
40,80,35,35,45,70,Mankey,Fighting,1
65,105,60,60,70,95,Primeape,Fighting,1
55,70,45,70,50,60,Growlithe,Fire,1
90,110,80,100,80,95,Arcanine,Fire,1
40,50,40,40,40,90,Poliwag,Water,1
65,65,65,50,50,90,Poliwhirl,Water,1
90,95,95,70,90,70,Poliwrath,Water,1
25,20,15,105,55,90,Abra,Psychic,1
40,35,30,120,70,105,Kadabra,Psychic,1
55,50,45,135,95,120,Alakazam,Psychic,1
55,50,65,175,95,150,AlakazamMega Alakazam,Psychic,1
70,80,50,35,35,35,Machop,Fighting,1
80,100,70,50,60,45,Machoke,Fighting,1
90,130,80,65,85,55,Machamp,Fighting,1
50,75,35,70,30,40,Bellsprout,Grass,1
65,90,50,85,45,55,Weepinbell,Grass,1
80,105,65,100,70,70,Victreebel,Grass,1
40,40,35,50,100,70,Tentacool,Water,1
80,70,65,80,120,100,Tentacruel,Water,1
40,80,100,30,30,20,Geodude,Rock,1
55,95,115,45,45,35,Graveler,Rock,1
80,120,130,55,65,45,Golem,Rock,1
50,85,55,65,65,90,Ponyta,Fire,1
65,100,70,80,80,105,Rapidash,Fire,1
90,65,65,40,40,15,Slowpoke,Water,1
95,75,110,100,80,30,Slowbro,Water,1
95,75,180,130,80,30,SlowbroMega Slowbro,Water,1
25,35,70,95,55,45,Magnemite,Electric,1
50,60,95,120,70,70,Magneton,Electric,1
52,65,55,58,62,60,Farfetch'd,Normal,1
35,85,45,35,35,75,Doduo,Normal,1
60,110,70,60,60,100,Dodrio,Normal,1
65,45,55,45,70,45,Seel,Water,1
90,70,80,70,95,70,Dewgong,Water,1
80,80,50,40,50,25,Grimer,Poison,1
105,105,75,65,100,50,Muk,Poison,1
30,65,100,45,25,40,Shellder,Water,1
50,95,180,85,45,70,Cloyster,Water,1
30,35,30,100,35,80,Gastly,Ghost,1
45,50,45,115,55,95,Haunter,Ghost,1
60,65,60,130,75,110,Gengar,Ghost,1
60,65,80,170,95,130,GengarMega Gengar,Ghost,1
35,45,160,30,45,70,Onix,Rock,1
60,48,45,43,90,42,Drowzee,Psychic,1
85,73,70,73,115,67,Hypno,Psychic,1
30,105,90,25,25,50,Krabby,Water,1
55,130,115,50,50,75,Kingler,Water,1
40,30,50,55,55,100,Voltorb,Electric,1
60,50,70,80,80,140,Electrode,Electric,1
60,40,80,60,45,40,Exeggcute,Grass,1
95,95,85,125,65,55,Exeggutor,Grass,1
50,50,95,40,50,35,Cubone,Ground,1
60,80,110,50,80,45,Marowak,Ground,1
50,120,53,35,110,87,Hitmonlee,Fighting,1
50,105,79,35,110,76,Hitmonchan,Fighting,1
90,55,75,60,75,30,Lickitung,Normal,1
40,65,95,60,45,35,Koffing,Poison,1
65,90,120,85,70,60,Weezing,Poison,1
80,85,95,30,30,25,Rhyhorn,Ground,1
105,130,120,45,45,40,Rhydon,Ground,1
250,5,5,35,105,50,Chansey,Normal,1
65,55,115,100,40,60,Tangela,Grass,1
105,95,80,40,80,90,Kangaskhan,Normal,1
105,125,100,60,100,100,KangaskhanMega Kangaskhan,Normal,1
30,40,70,70,25,60,Horsea,Water,1
55,65,95,95,45,85,Seadra,Water,1
45,67,60,35,50,63,Goldeen,Water,1
80,92,65,65,80,68,Seaking,Water,1
30,45,55,70,55,85,Staryu,Water,1
60,75,85,100,85,115,Starmie,Water,1
40,45,65,100,120,90,Mr. Mime,Psychic,1
70,110,80,55,80,105,Scyther,Bug,1
65,50,35,115,95,95,Jynx,Ice,1
65,83,57,95,85,105,Electabuzz,Electric,1
65,95,57,100,85,93,Magmar,Fire,1
65,125,100,55,70,85,Pinsir,Bug,1
65,155,120,65,90,105,PinsirMega Pinsir,Bug,1
75,100,95,40,70,110,Tauros,Normal,1
20,10,55,15,20,80,Magikarp,Water,1
95,125,79,60,100,81,Gyarados,Water,1
95,155,109,70,130,81,GyaradosMega Gyarados,Water,1
130,85,80,85,95,60,Lapras,Water,1
48,48,48,48,48,48,Ditto,Normal,1
55,55,50,45,65,55,Eevee,Normal,1
130,65,60,110,95,65,Vaporeon,Water,1
65,65,60,110,95,130,Jolteon,Electric,1
65,130,60,95,110,65,Flareon,Fire,1
65,60,70,85,75,40,Porygon,Normal,1
35,40,100,90,55,35,Omanyte,Rock,1
70,60,125,115,70,55,Omastar,Rock,1
30,80,90,55,45,55,Kabuto,Rock,1
60,115,105,65,70,80,Kabutops,Rock,1
80,105,65,60,75,130,Aerodactyl,Rock,1
80,135,85,70,95,150,AerodactylMega Aerodactyl,Rock,1
160,110,65,65,110,30,Snorlax,Normal,1
90,85,100,95,125,85,Articuno,Ice,1
90,90,85,125,90,100,Zapdos,Electric,1
90,100,90,125,85,90,Moltres,Fire,1
41,64,45,50,50,50,Dratini,Dragon,1
61,84,65,70,70,70,Dragonair,Dragon,1
91,134,95,100,100,80,Dragonite,Dragon,1
106,110,90,154,90,130,Mewtwo,Psychic,1
106,190,100,154,100,130,MewtwoMega Mewtwo X,Psychic,1
106,150,70,194,120,140,MewtwoMega Mewtwo Y,Psychic,1
100,100,100,100,100,100,Mew,Psychic,1
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
以下是您可以這樣做的方法：
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = (10,10)
df = pd.read_csv("/kaggle/input/pokemon/Pokemon.csv")
COLORS = {'Normal' : '#AAAA77',
'Fire': '#ff4422',
'Water': '#3399ff',
'Electric': '#ffcc33',
'Grass': '#77cc55',
'Ice': '#66ccff',
'Fighting': '#bb5544',
'Poison': '#aa5599',
'Ground': '#ddbb55',
'Flying': '#8899ff',
'Psychic': '#ff5599',
'Bug': '#aabb22',
'Rock': '#bbaa66',
'Ghost': '#6666bb',
'Dragon': '#7766ee',
'Dark': '#775544',
'Steel': '#aaaabb',
'Fairy': '#ee99ee'}
df = df.loc[df["Generation"] == 1]
colors = [COLORS.get(i) for i in df["Type 1"]]
df.index = colors
# In gen 1 special attack and special defense are the same
df.rename(columns={"Sp. Atk":"Special"}, inplace=True)
ax = df[["HP", "Attack", "Defense", "Special", "Speed"]].T.plot(color=colors)
# Remove duplicate legend labels, but maintain colors
l, d = [], set()
for t, line in zip(plt.legend().texts, plt.legend().legendHandles):
if t.__repr__() in d:
continue
d.add(t.__repr__())
l.append((t, line))
ax.get_legend().remove()
flip_colors = {v:k for k, v in COLORS.items()}
plt.legend([j[1] for j in l], [flip_colors[j[0]._text] for j in l])
plt.show()
產量：
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
- 可視化的重點是清楚地傳達資訊，因此連接離散類別的線圖不適用于此資料的可視化。
- 應使用條形圖
- 使用melt將寬資料幀轉換為長資料幀
- 使用布爾索引選擇第 1 代資料
- 對資料進行排序
- 與圖中的資料
seaborn.catplot用kind='bar'。- 使用
colors作為palette對hue。
- 使用
import seaborn as sns
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# load the data
df = pd.read_csv('Pokemon.csv')
# specify colors
colors = {'Normal': '#AAAA77', 'Fire': '#ff4422', 'Water': '#3399ff', 'Electric': '#ffcc33', 'Grass': '#77cc55',
'Ice': '#66ccff', 'Fighting': '#bb5544', 'Poison': '#aa5599', 'Ground': '#ddbb55', 'Flying': '#8899ff',
'Psychic': '#ff5599', 'Bug': '#aabb22', 'Rock': '#bbaa66', 'Ghost': '#6666bb', 'Dragon': '#7766ee',
'Dark': '#775544', 'Steel': '#aaaabb', 'Fairy': '#ee99ee'}
# create a list of the stats columns
cols = ['HP', 'Attack', 'Defense', 'Sp. Atk', 'Sp. Def', 'Speed']
# melt the dataframe into a long form
sel = df.melt(id_vars=['Name', 'Type 1', 'Generation'], value_vars=cols, var_name='Stats')
# for this example select only generation 1 and sort by Type 1 and Name
g1 = sel[sel.Generation.eq(1)].sort_values(['Type 1', 'Name'])
# plot with seaborn, a high-level api for matplotlib
p = sns.catplot(kind='bar', data=g1, x='Name', y='value', hue='Type 1', palette=colors, row='Stats',
height=4, aspect=5.25, dodge=False, sharey=False)
# add xtick labels for each row if desired
for ax in p.axes.flatten():
ax.tick_params(labelbottom=True)
# rotate the xtick labels
p.set_xticklabels(rotation=90, size=8)
# fix the layout so the full xticklabel will show
p.fig.tight_layout()
# move the legend
sns.move_legend(p, "lower center", bbox_to_anchor=(.5, 1), ncol=3, frameon=False)
# save the figure
p.savefig("pokemon.png")
# show the plot
plt.show()
聚合圖
- 這些圖顯示了每組的平均值
sns.catplot(kind='bar', data=g1, x='Stats', y='value', hue='Type 1', palette=colors, height=4, aspect=5, ci=None)
sns.relplot(kind='line', data=g1, x='Stats', y='value', hue='Type 1', palette=colors, height=4, aspect=5, ci=None)
為每個繪制所有線 'Name'
- 我不推薦這個選項，因為可視化沒有幫助
# use cols from previous section
cols2 = ['Name', 'Type 1', 'Generation'] cols
gen = df.loc[df.Generation.eq(1), cols2]
# create a figure
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(20, 4))
# groupby Type1
for type1, data in gen.groupby('Type 1'):
# iterate through each row of data for the given type
for i, row in enumerate(data.iterrows()):
# if it's the first row, include a legend
if i == 0:
row[1][3:].plot(ax=ax, label=type1, color=colors[type1])
# otherwise don't include a legend
else:
row[1][3:].plot(ax=ax, color=colors[type1], label='')
# adjust the margins
ax.margins(x=0)
# move the legend
ax.legend(bbox_to_anchor=(1.02, 1.02), loc='upper left')
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標籤：Python 熊猫 matplotlib 阴谋 传奇