我有兩個串列,一個是地圖項串列,另一個是訂單串列。
我想根據它們的描述屬性對專案進行排序,并將它們與訂單串列進行比較,并將它們插入頂部。
import 'package:collection/collection.dart';
void main() {
List<String> order = [
'top european',
'top usa',
'top rest of the world'
];
List<Map> items = [
{'id': 0, 'id2': 5, 'description': 'Top USA'},
{'id': 2, 'id2': 2, 'description': 'Top A'},
{'id': 3, 'id2': 0, 'description': 'Top Z'},
{'id': 6, 'id2': 6, 'description': 'Top Rest of the world'},
{'id': 4, 'id2': 4, 'description': 'Top C'},
{'id': 5, 'id2': 1, 'description': 'Top D'},
{'id': 1, 'id2': 3, 'description': 'Top European'},
];
//this works but adds the items at the end
items.sort((a,b) {
return order.indexOf(a['description'].toLowerCase()) -
order.indexOf(b['description'].toLowerCase());
});
///Results: print(items);
// List<Map> items = [
// {'id': 2, 'id2': 2, 'description': 'Top A'},
// {'id': 3, 'id2': 0, 'description': 'Top Z'},
// {'id': 4, 'id2': 4, 'description': 'Top C'},
// {'id': 5, 'id2': 1, 'description': 'Top D'},
// {'id': 1, 'id2': 3, 'description': 'Top European'},
// {'id': 0, 'id2': 5, 'description': 'Top USA'},
// {'id': 6, 'id2': 6, 'description': 'Top Rest of the world'},
// ];
}
解決方案:我也嘗試了這種不理想的方法,但它有效。
List <Map> itemsOrder = items
.where(
(ele) => order.contains(ele['description'].toString().toLowerCase()))
.toList();
itemsOrder.sort((a, b) {
return order.indexOf(a['description'].toLowerCase()) -
order.indexOf(b['description'].toLowerCase());
});
items.removeWhere(
(ele) => order.contains(ele['description'].toString().toLowerCase()));
itemsOrder = itemsOrder.reversed.toList();
for (int i = 0; i < itemsOrder.length; i ) {
items.insert(0, itemsOrder[i]);
}
///Results: print(items);
// List<Map> items = [
// {'id': 1, 'id2': 3, 'description': 'Top European'},
// {'id': 0, 'id2': 5, 'description': 'Top USA'},
// {'id': 6, 'id2': 6, 'description': 'Top Rest of the world'},
// {'id': 2, 'id2': 2, 'description': 'Top A'},
// {'id': 3, 'id2': 0, 'description': 'Top Z'},
// {'id': 4, 'id2': 4, 'description': 'Top C'},
// {'id': 5, 'id2': 1, 'description': 'Top D'},
// ];
理想情況下,我想使用sortBy或sortByCompare但不幸的是,我找不到合適的示例或掌握如何使用它。
uj5u.com熱心網友回復:
我解決這個問題的方法是在order串列中找到描述的索引,如果找不到,我會使用串列中超出索引的數字order來指示該專案應該在串列的底部.
這將是我的解決方案:
void testIt() {
final outOfBounds = order.length 1;
const description = 'description';
items.sort(
(lhs, rhs) {
final lhsDesc = (lhs[description] as String).toLowerCase();
final rhsDesc = (rhs[description] as String).toLowerCase();
final lhsIndex =
order.contains(lhsDesc) ? order.indexOf(lhsDesc) : outOfBounds;
final rhsIndex =
order.contains(rhsDesc) ? order.indexOf(rhsDesc) : outOfBounds;
return lhsIndex.compareTo(rhsIndex);
},
);
}
結果是:
[{id: 1, id2: 3, description: Top European}, {id: 0, id2: 5, description: Top USA}, {id: 6, id2: 6, description: Top Rest of the world}, {id: 2, id2: 2, description: Top A}, {id: 3, id2: 0, description: Top Z}, {id: 4, id2: 4, description: Top C}, {id: 5, id2: 1, description: Top D}]
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