hadoop@Master:/usr/local/hive$ ./bin/hive[Fatal Error] hive-site.xml:1:56: Invalid encoding name "UTF-8 ".19/04/27 19:36:47 FATAL conf.Configuration: error parsing conf file:/usr/local/hive/conf/hive-site.xmlorg.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/usr/local/hive/conf/hive-site.xml; lineNumber: 1; columnNumber: 56; Invalid encoding name "UTF-8 ". at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DOMParser.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(Unknown Source) at javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder.parse(DocumentBuilder.java:150) at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.parse(Configuration.java:2480) at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.parse(Configuration.java:2468) at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.loadResource(Configuration.java:2536) at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.loadResources(Configuration.java:2502) at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getProps(Configuration.java:2405) at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.get(Configuration.java:1232) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.getVar(HiveConf.java:2605) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.getVar(HiveConf.java:2626) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:2696) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:2641) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:74) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4j(LogUtils.java:58) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:637) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:621) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/usr/local/hive/conf/hive-site.xml; lineNumber: 1; columnNumber: 56; Invalid encoding name "UTF-8 ". at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.loadResource(Configuration.java:2645) at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.loadResources(Configuration.java:2502) at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getProps(Configuration.java:2405) at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.get(Configuration.java:1232) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.getVar(HiveConf.java:2605) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.getVar(HiveConf.java:2626) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:2696) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:2641) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:74) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4j(LogUtils.java:58) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:637) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:621) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/usr/local/hive/conf/hive-site.xml; lineNumber: 1; columnNumber: 56; Invalid encoding name "UTF-8 ". at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DOMParser.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(Unknown Source) at javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder.parse(DocumentBuilder.java:150) at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.parse(Configuration.java:2480) at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.parse(Configuration.java:2468) at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.loadResource(Configuration.java:2536) ... 17 more
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網上沒有搜到原因，但是嘗試找到了解決方法，就是把/usr/local/hive/conf/hive-site.xml組態檔的第一行<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8 " standalone="no"?>中的encoding="UTF-8 " standalone="no"洗掉掉就不會報錯了。這里把我這個組態檔上傳，你自行修改測驗一下。<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8 " standalone="no"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://bbs.csdn.net/topics/configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>
<description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
<description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
<value>hive</value>
<description>username to use against metastore database</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
<value>hive</value>
<description>password to use against metastore database</description>
</property>
</configuration>
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