鏡像下載、域名決議、時間同步請點擊 阿里云開源鏡像站
原始碼包編譯實體
下面通過編譯安裝httpd來深入理解原始碼包安裝(httpd-2.4.54)
下載編譯工具,httpd以及其兩個依賴包的原始碼包
//原始碼包建議到官方網站下載
[root@lnh ~]# mkdir xbz
[root@lnh ~]# cd xbz/
[root@lnh xbz]# dnf -y install gcc gcc-c++ make wget
[root@lnh xbz]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
[root@lnh xbz]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@lnh xbz]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@lnh xbz]# ls
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
安裝apr
[root@lnh xbz]# ls
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
[root@lnh xbz]# tar -xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@lnh xbz]# ls
apr-1.7.0 apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
//將apr解壓到當前目錄
[root@lnh xbz]# cd apr-1.7.0/
[root@lnh apr-1.7.0]# ls
apr-config.in build-outputs.mk helpers misc strings
apr.dep CHANGES include mmap support
apr.dsp CMakeLists.txt libapr.dep network_io tables
apr.dsw config.layout libapr.dsp NOTICE test
apr.mak configure libapr.mak NWGNUmakefile threadproc
apr.pc.in configure.in libapr.rc passwd time
apr.spec docs LICENSE poll tools
atomic dso locks random user
build emacs-mode Makefile.in README
build.conf encoding Makefile.win README.cmake
buildconf file_io memory shmem
//進入這個原始碼包可以看見里面被解壓出來的東西
[root@lnh apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/apr
...
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating include/apr.h
config.status: creating build/apr_rules.mk
config.status: creating build/pkg/pkginfo
config.status: creating apr-1-config
config.status: creating apr.pc
config.status: creating test/Makefile
config.status: creating test/internal/Makefile
config.status: creating include/arch/unix/apr_private.h
config.status: executing libtool commands
rm: cannot remove 'libtoolT': No such file or directory
config.status: executing default commands
//生成Makefile
一般常用的有 --prefix=PREFIX 這個選項的意思是定義軟體包安裝到哪里
建議，原始碼包都是安裝在/opt/目錄下或者/usr/local/src目錄下面
[root@lnh apr-1.7.0]# make
...
gcc -E -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -I./include -I/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/include/arch/unix -I./include/arch/unix -I/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/include/arch/unix -I/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/include -I/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/include/private -I/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/include/private export_vars.c | sed -e 's/^\#[^!]*//' | sed -e '/^$/d' >> apr.exp
sed 's,^\(location=\).*$,\1installed,' < apr-1-config > apr-config.out
sed -e 's,^\(apr_build.*=\).*$,\1/usr/local/src/apr/build-1,' -e 's,^\(top_build.*=\).*$,\1/usr/local/src/apr/build-1,' < build/apr_rules.mk > build/apr_rules.out
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0'
//編譯生成Makefile，此處雖然出現了make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/apr-1.7.0'，但是沒關系可以繼續進行下一步安裝
[root@lnh apr-1.7.0]# make install
...
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 /root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/build/mkdir.sh /usr/local/src/apr/build-1
for f in make_exports.awk make_var_export.awk; do \
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 /root/xbz/apr-1.7.0/build/${f} /usr/local/src/apr/build-1; \
done
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 build/apr_rules.out /usr/local/src/apr/build-1/apr_rules.mk
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 apr-config.out /usr/local/src/apr/bin/apr-1-config
//進行安裝
[root@lnh apr-1.7.0]# cd /usr/local/src/apr/
[root@lnh apr]# ls
bin build-1 include lib
//進入apr的路徑進行查看，默認情況下，系統搜索庫檔案的路徑只有/lib，/usr/lib，我們需要進行修改在/etc/ld.so.conf.d/中創建以.conf為后綴名的檔案，而后把要增添的路徑直接寫至此檔案中，此時庫檔案增添的搜索路徑重啟后有效，若要使用增添的路徑立即生效則要使用ldconfig命令
[root@lnh apr]# cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/
[root@lnh ld.so.conf.d]# echo /usr/local/src/apr/lib/ >apr.conf
[root@lnh ld.so.conf.d]# cd -
/usr/local/src/apr
//切換到前一個作業目錄
[root@lnh apr]# ldconfig
//使命令生效
[root@lnh apr]# ln -s /usr/local/src/apr/include/ /usr/include/apr
[root@lnh apr]# ll /usr/include/apr
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 27 Jul 12 20:31 /usr/include/apr -> /usr/local/src/apr/include/
//將頭檔案軟鏈接到/usr/include目錄下
安裝apr-util
[root@lnh xbz]# dnf -y install expat-devel libxml2-devel pcre-devel
//需要先安裝這個依賴
[root@lnh xbz]# ls
apr-1.7.0 apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
[root@lnh xbz]# tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@lnh xbz]# ls
apr-1.7.0 apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
//解壓到當前目錄
[root@lnh xbz]# cd apr-util-1.6.1/
[root@lnh apr-util-1.6.1]# ls
aprutil.dep CHANGES include NWGNUmakefile
aprutil.dsp CMakeLists.txt ldap README
aprutil.dsw config.layout libaprutil.dep README.cmake
aprutil.mak configure libaprutil.dsp README.FREETDS
apr-util.pc.in configure.in libaprutil.mak redis
apr-util.spec crypto libaprutil.rc renames_pending
apu-config.in dbd LICENSE strmatch
buckets dbm Makefile.in test
build docs Makefile.win uri
build.conf encoding memcache xlate
buildconf export_vars.sh.in misc xml
build-outputs.mk hooks NOTICE
//進入原始碼包查看被解壓出來的東西
[root@lnh apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/src/apr
...
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating export_vars.sh
config.status: creating build/pkg/pkginfo
config.status: creating apr-util.pc
config.status: creating apu-1-config
config.status: creating include/private/apu_select_dbm.h
config.status: creating include/apr_ldap.h
config.status: creating include/apu.h
config.status: creating include/apu_want.h
config.status: creating test/Makefile
config.status: creating include/private/apu_config.h
config.status: executing default commands
//生成Makefile檔案，需要伴隨著上一個指定的依賴
[root@lnh apr-util-1.6.1]# make
...
gcc -E -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/root/xbz/apr-util-1.6.1/include -I/root/xbz/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private -I/usr/local/src/apr/include/apr-1 exports.c | grep "ap_hack_" | sed -e 's/^.*[)]\(.*\);$/\1/' >> aprutil.exp
gcc -E -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/root/xbz/apr-util-1.6.1/include -I/root/xbz/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private -I/usr/local/src/apr/include/apr-1 export_vars.c | sed -e 's/^\#[^!]*//' | sed -e '/^$/d' >> aprutil.exp
sed 's,^\(location=\).*$,\1installed,' < apu-1-config > apu-config.out
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/apr-util-1.6.1'
//編譯生成的Makefile檔案，出現make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/apr-util-1.6.1'這個沒有關系可以繼續進行下一步安裝
[root@lnh apr-util-1.6.1]# make install
...
See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 aprutil.exp /usr/local/src/apr-util/lib
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 apu-config.out /usr/local/src/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config
//進行安裝
[root@lnh apr-util-1.6.1]# cd /usr/local/src/apr-util/
[root@lnh apr-util]# ls
bin include lib
//切換到apr-util安裝目錄進行查看，默認情況下，系統搜索庫檔案的路徑只有/lib，/usr/lib，我們需要進行修改在/etc/ld.so.conf.d/中創建以.conf為后綴名的檔案，而后把要增添的路徑直接寫至此檔案中，此時庫檔案增添的搜索路徑重啟后有效，若要使用增添的路徑立即生效則要使用ldconfig命令
[root@lnh apr-util]# cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/
[root@lnh ld.so.conf.d]# echo /usr/local/src/apr-util/ >apr-util.conf
[root@lnh ld.so.conf.d]# cd -
/usr/local/src/apr-util
//切換到上一個作業目錄
[root@lnh apr-util]# ldconfig //使其生效
[root@lnh apr-util]# ln -s /usr/local/src/apr-util/include/ /usr/include/apr-util
[root@lnh apr-util]# ll /usr/include/apr-util
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 32 Jul 12 21:10 /usr/include/apr-util -> /usr/local/src/apr-util/include
//將頭檔案軟鏈接到/usr/include目錄下
安裝httpd
[root@lnh xbz]# tar -xf httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
[root@lnh xbz]# ls
apr-1.7.0 apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.54
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
//解壓到當前目錄
[root@lnh xbz]# cd httpd-2.4.54/
[root@lnh httpd-2.4.54]# ls
ABOUT_APACHE CMakeLists.txt InstallBin.dsp README
acinclude.m4 config.layout LAYOUT README.CHANGES
Apache-apr2.dsw configure libhttpd.dep README.cmake
Apache.dsw configure.in libhttpd.dsp README.platforms
apache_probes.d docs libhttpd.mak ROADMAP
ap.d emacs-style LICENSE server
build httpd.dep Makefile.in srclib
BuildAll.dsp httpd.dsp Makefile.win support
BuildBin.dsp httpd.mak modules test
buildconf httpd.spec NOTICE VERSIONING
CHANGES include NWGNUmakefile
changes-entries INSTALL os
//查看被解壓出來的東西
[root@lnh httpd-2.4.54]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/httpd --with-apr=/usr/local/src/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/src/apr-util
...
config.status: creating build/config_vars.sh
config.status: creating include/ap_config_auto.h
config.status: executing default commands
configure: summary of build options:
Server Version: 2.4.54
Install prefix: /usr/local/src/httpd
C compiler: gcc
CFLAGS: -g -O2 -pthread
CPPFLAGS: -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE
LDFLAGS:
LIBS:
C preprocessor: gcc -E
//生成Makefile檔案
[root@lnh httpd-2.4.54]# make
...
/usr/local/src/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=link gcc -g -O2 -pthread -o mod_rewrite.la -rpath /usr/local/src/httpd/modules -module -avoid-version mod_rewrite.lo
make[4]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/httpd-2.4.54/modules/mappers'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/httpd-2.4.54/modules/mappers'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/httpd-2.4.54/modules'
make[2]: Entering directory '/root/xbz/httpd-2.4.54/support'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/httpd-2.4.54/support'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/httpd-2.4.54'
//編譯生成Makefile檔案，出現的一些沒有讀取到的問題沒有關系，繼續進行下一步
[root@lnh httpd-2.4.54]# make install
...
Installing man pages and online manual
mkdir /usr/local/src/httpd/man
mkdir /usr/local/src/httpd/man/man1
mkdir /usr/local/src/httpd/man/man8
mkdir /usr/local/src/httpd/manual
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/xbz/httpd-2.4.54'
//進行安裝
[root@lnh httpd-2.4.54]# cd /usr/local/src/httpd/
[root@lnh httpd]# ls
bin cgi-bin error icons logs manual
build conf htdocs include man modules
//切換到httpd的安裝目錄進行查看，默認情況下，系統搜索庫檔案的路徑只有/lib，/usr/lib
[root@lnh httpd]# ln -s /usr/local/src/httpd/include/ /usr/include/httpd
[root@lnh httpd]# ll /usr/include/httpd
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 29 Jul 12 21:23 /usr/include/httpd -> /usr/local/src/httpd/include/
//將頭檔案軟鏈接到/usr/include目錄下
[root@lnh httpd]# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/src/httpd/bin" > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@lnh httpd]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
//配置httpd的全域環境變數，并生成效果
[root@lnh httpd]# which httpd
/usr/local/src/httpd/bin/httpd
[root@lnh httpd]# vim /etc/man_db.conf
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/src/httpd/man
//添加后面這一行
[root@lnh ~]# httpd
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using fe80::20c:29ff:fe57:f6f5%ens33\. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
httpd (pid 35719) already running
//啟動服務
[root@lnh ~]# netstat -antp | grep httpd
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 35719/httpd
[root@lnh ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
//查看埠
[root@lnh ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
//關閉防火墻
服務80埠
將httpd服務加入systemd
[root@lnh ~]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@lnh system]# cp sshd.service httpd.service
[root@lnh system]# vim httpd.service
[Unit]
Description=httpd server daemon //服務
After=network.target sshd-keygen.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/src/httpd/bin/httpd //服務安裝的地方 開啟
ExecStop=/usr/local/src/httpd/bin/httpd -s stop //停止
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID //重新加載并發出信號(對pid對組程式的行程號)可留可刪
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@lnh system]# systemctl daemon-reload
//重新加載一下并生效
[root@lnh system]# systemctl status httpd.service
● httpd.service - httpd server daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor >
Active: inactive (dead)
//查看一下是否有這個服務
[root@lnh system]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
//這里要確保之前的httpd這個80埠關了，此處沒有就是關了
[root@lnh system]# systemctl enable --now httpd.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
//表示設定開機自啟的同時候把它立刻啟動
[root@lnh system]# systemctl status httpd.service
● httpd.service - httpd server daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor p>
Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-07-12 23:15:02 CST; 2min 11s ago
Process: 36389 ExecStart=/usr/local/src/httpd/bin/httpd (code=exited, sta>
Main PID: 36390 (httpd)
Tasks: 82 (limit: 11205)
Memory: 24.3M
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─36390 /usr/local/src/httpd/bin/httpd
├─36391 /usr/local/src/httpd/bin/httpd
├─36392 /usr/local/src/httpd/bin/httpd
└─36393 /usr/local/src/httpd/bin/httpd
Jul 12 23:15:02 lnh systemd[1]: Starting httpd server daemon...
Jul 12 23:15:02 lnh httpd[36389]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determ>
Jul 12 23:15:02 lnh systemd[1]: Started httpd server daemon.
//查看狀態，發現啟動了并且也設定了開機自啟
[root@lnh system]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
//查看80埠
[root@lnh system]# systemctl disable httpd.service
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service.
//關閉開機自啟
原始碼編譯報錯資訊處理
checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR not found. Please read the documentation.
//解決方案
[root@lnh xbz]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
[root@lnh xbz]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
提前把這兩個依賴包安裝好才可以進行生成Makefile檔案
無法進行生成兩個依賴包的Makefile檔案
//解決方案
[root@lnh xbz]# dnf -y install gcc gcc-c++ make wget
提前下載編譯工具
[root@lnh ~]# netstat -antp | grep httpd
-bash: netstat: command not found
//解決方案
[root@lnh ~]# dnf provides netstat
dnf -y install net-tools-2.0-0.52.20160912git.el8.x86_64
//尋找需要的包并進行下載
本文轉自：https://www.cnblogs.com/tushanbu/p/16473452.html
轉載請註明出處，本文鏈接：https://www.uj5u.com/caozuo/499571.html
標籤：Linux
上一篇：認識網路IO模型
下一篇：Vim 可視化模式及其用法