如何使用手動解碼撰寫列舉

我有一個類似這樣的 json 回應：

"Details": {
        "Attachments": [],
        "place": {
          "destination": {
            "type": "international",
            "Id": "superman",
            "locationType": "City",
            "Name": "Kent"
          },
          "package": 52.32,
          "description": "Dinner"
        }
      }
    }

在這個回應中，destination 中的所有引數都是可選的，除了型別，所以我像這樣處理這個回應：

public struct Destination: Decodable, Equatable {
    public let Id: String?
    public let Name: String?
    public let city: String?
    public let locationType: String?
    public let pinCode: String?
    public let country: String?
    public let state: String?
    public let currency: String?
    public let language: String?
    public let type: Type
}

由于所有引數都是可選的，并且基于型別，因此我將僅獲得其中幾個引數作為回應。喜歡 -

type: "international",
       country: "US"
       id: "5",
       currency: "Dollar"

有什么辦法可以在列舉中寫這個：

enum Destination {
case international(country: String, id: String, currency: String)
case national(state: String, language: String, pincode: String)
}

誰能回答我應該如何從這種方法開始。謝謝

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

由于具有關聯值的 Swift 5.5 列舉具有Codable 綜合，但這需要頂級容器包含與列舉案例名稱匹配的單個鍵。在您的情況下，您確定容器內的值是多少，因此唯一的解決方案是init(from decoder: Decoder)自己撰寫，解碼所有關聯的值，然后回傳列舉值。

像這樣的東西會起作用：

public struct Place: Decodable {
    var destination: Destination
}

enum Destination: Decodable {
    case international(country: String?, Id: String?, currency: String?)
    case national(state: String?, language: String?, pincode: String?)

    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case type
        case country
        case Id
        case currency
    }

    init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
        var container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
        let type = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .type)
        let country = try container.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .country)
        let Id = try container.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .Id)
        let currency = try container.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .currency)

        switch type {
        case "international":
            self = Destination.international(country: country, Id: Id, currency: currency)
        case "national":
            fatalError("not supported yet")
            () // similary
        default:
            fatalError("not supported yet")
            () // throw an decoding error
        }
    }
}

以上內容適用于您提供的 JSON：

let json = """ {
        "destination": {
            "type": "international",
            "Id": "superman",
            "country": "City",
            "currency": "Kent"
        } } """ 

    do {
         let data = try JSONDecoder().decode(Place.self, from: json.data(using: .utf8)!) 
   } 
   catch {
         print("error \(error)") 
   }

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

struct Details: Decodable {

  enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
      case Attachments, place
  }

  let Attachments: Array?
    let place: Place?

}

struct Place: Decodable {
  let destination: Destination?
    let package: Double?
    let description: String?
}

struct Destination: Decodable {
  let type, Id, locationType, Name: String?
}

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

您必須撰寫列舉，例如

Enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {

    case Id, Name, city, locationType, pinCode, country, state, currency, language = String?

    case type = Type
}

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