blog：https://www.cnblogs.com/Rohn/
目錄
- 概述
- 支持的平臺
- 安全相關
- 支持TimescaleDB
- agent升級
- 垂直選單
- 部署
- 安裝要求
- 資料庫要求
- 前端要求
- 服務端要求
- Agent 2
- Java gateway
- 安裝
- 配置鏡像源
- 安裝資料庫
- 添加源
- 安裝
- 啟動并設定開機自啟
- 修改root密碼
- Zabbix server，Web前端，agent及相關依賴
- 創建初始資料庫
- 為Zabbix server配置資料庫
- 為Zabbix前端配置PHP
- 啟動Zabbix server和agent行程
- 配置Zabbix前端
- 安裝要求
概述
Zabbix 5.0已經正式發布，相比4.0，它在可用性，安全性和完整性方面都有一系列重要改進，
支持的平臺
除了現有的官方軟體包和appliances外，Zabbix 5.0現在還支持以下平臺：
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15
- Debian 10
- Ubuntu 20.04
- Raspbian 10
- Mac OS/X
- RHEL 8
- CentOS 8
- MSI for Windows Agent
安全相關
SAML用于在安全身份提供者處提供單點身份驗證，這意味著用戶登錄認證需要滿足防火墻的安全策略，然后SAML用于向Zabbix和其他應用程式宣告身份，SAML方式的支持使Zabbix具備開箱即用的與各種本地和云身份提供商（如Microsoft ADFS、OpenAM、Secureath、Okta、Auth0等）集成的功能，
Zabbix 5.0為更安全的監控進行了重大改進：
- 支持Webhook的HTTP代理，使從Zabbix server到外部告警和ITSM系統的連接更加安全和可控
- agent端的監控指標支持黑名單和白名單
- 所有Zabbix組件都可配置密碼，以避免在TLS連接中使用非安全密碼
- 支持到MySQL和PostgreSQL后端的加密連接
- 更強大的SHA256用于保存用戶密碼的Hash值
Zabbix 5.0支持更隱秘的用戶宏，用于保存任何敏感資訊，如不希望向最終用戶公開的密碼和API令牌，
支持TimescaleDB
Zabbix 5.0支持對TimescaleDB收集的資料進行可選壓縮，除了TimescaleDB的通用優勢（自動表磁區、高性能和可擴展性）之外，它還有助于進一步提高性能和降低存盤成本，
Zabbix用戶界面也得到了改進，以支持監控和管理數百萬受監控設備，
agent升級
新一代agent為Linux和Windows提供了一系列新功能和高級監控功能：
- 用Golang撰寫
- 用于監控各種服務和應用程式的插件框架
- 在執行監控檢查時能保持現有狀態（例如，保持持久的資料庫連接）
- 支持trapping
- 內置調度器，支持靈活的時間間隔
- 使用批量資料傳輸實作高效的網路使用
- 支持持續存盤收集的資料
- 直接替換Linux和Windows上的現有agent
垂直選單
5.0的新界面：
部署
安裝要求
資料庫要求
| Software | Version | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| MySQL | 5.5.62 - 8.0.x | Required if MySQL is used as Zabbix backend database. InnoDB engine is required. MariaDB (10.0.37 or later) also works with Zabbix. |
| Oracle | 11.2 or later | Required if Oracle is used as Zabbix backend database. |
| PostgreSQL | 9.2.24 or later | Required if PostgreSQL is used as Zabbix backend database. It is suggested to use at least PostgreSQL 8.3, which introduced much better VACUUM performance. |
| TimescaleDB | 1.0 or later, OSS (free) version | Required if TimescaleDB is used as Zabbix backend database. |
| SQLite | 3.3.5 or later | SQLite is only supported with Zabbix proxies. Required if SQLite is used as Zabbix proxy database. |
前端要求
Zabbix前端支持的最小螢屏寬度為1200 px，
| ftware | Version | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| Apache | 1.3.12 or later | |
| Nginx | ？ | |
| PHP | 7.2.0 or later | |
| PHP extensions: | ||
| gd | 2.0.28 or later | PHP GD extension must support PNG images (--with-png-dir), JPEG (--with-jpeg-dir) images and FreeType 2 (--with-freetype-dir). |
| bcmath | php-bcmath (--enable-bcmath) | |
| ctype | php-ctype (--enable-ctype) | |
| libXML | 2.6.15 or later | php-xml, if provided as a separate package by the distributor. |
| xmlreader | php-xmlreader, if provided as a separate package by the distributor. | |
| xmlwriter | php-xmlwriter, if provided as a separate package by the distributor. | |
| session | php-session, if provided as a separate package by the distributor. | |
| sockets | php-net-socket (--enable-sockets). Required for user script support. | |
| mbstring | php-mbstring (--enable-mbstring) | |
| gettext | php-gettext (--with-gettext). Required for translations to work. | |
| ldap | php-ldap. Required only if LDAP authentication is used in the frontend. | |
| mysqli | Required if MySQL is used as Zabbix backend database. | |
| oci8 | Required if Oracle is used as Zabbix backend database. | |
| pgsql | Required if PostgreSQL is used as Zabbix backend database. |
服務端要求
| Requirement | Status | Description |
|---|---|---|
| libpcre | Mandatory | PCRE library is required for Perl Compatible Regular Expression (PCRE) support. The naming may differ depending on the GNU/Linux distribution, for example 'libpcre3' or 'libpcre1'. Note that you need exactly PCRE (v8.x); PCRE2 (v10.x) library is not used. |
| libevent | Required for bulk metric support and IPMI monitoring. Version 1.4 or higher. Note that for Zabbix proxy this requirement is optional; it is needed for IPMI monitoring support. | |
| libpthread | Required for mutex and read-write lock support. | |
| zlib | Required for compression support. | |
| OpenIPMI | Optional | Required for IPMI support. |
| libssh2 or libssh | Required for SSH checks. Version 1.0 or higher (libssh2); 0.6.0 or higher (libssh). libssh is supported since Zabbix 4.4.6. | |
| fping | Required for ICMP ping items. | |
| libcurl | Required for web monitoring, VMware monitoring, SMTP authentication, web.page.* Zabbix agent items, HTTP agent items and Elasticsearch (if used). Version 7.28.0 or higher is recommended. Libcurl version requirements: - SMTP authentication: version 7.20.0 or higher - Elasticsearch: version 7.28.0 or higher |
|
| libxml2 | Required for VMware monitoring and XML XPath preprocessing. | |
| net-snmp | Required for SNMP support. Version 5.3.0 or higher. |
Agent 2
Agent 2 支持64位的Linux和Microsoft Windows，
| Requirement | Status | Description |
|---|---|---|
| libpcre | Mandatory | PCRE library is required for Perl Compatible Regular Expression (PCRE) support. The naming may differ depending on the GNU/Linux distribution, for example 'libpcre3' or 'libpcre1'. Note that you need exactly PCRE (v8.x); PCRE2 (v10.x) library is not used. |
| OpenSSL | Optional | Required when using encryption. OpenSSL 1.0.1 or later is required on UNIX platforms. The OpenSSL library must have PSK support enabled. LibreSSL is not supported. On Microsoft Windows systems OpenSSL 1.1.1 or later is required. |
Java gateway
| Library | License | Website | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| logback-core-0.9.27.jar | EPL 1.0, LGPL 2.1 | http://logback.qos.ch/ | Tested with 0.9.27, 1.0.13, and 1.1.1. |
| logback-classic-0.9.27.jar | EPL 1.0, LGPL 2.1 | http://logback.qos.ch/ | Tested with 0.9.27, 1.0.13, and 1.1.1. |
| slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar | MIT License | http://www.slf4j.org/ | Tested with 1.6.1, 1.6.6, and 1.7.6. |
| android-json-4.3_r3.1.jar | Apache License 2.0 | https://android.googlesource.com/platform/libcore/+/master/json | Tested with 2.3.3_r1.1 and 4.3_r3.1. See src/zabbix_java/lib/README for instructions on creating a JAR file. |
安裝
環境如下：
- 系統版本：CentOS Linux release 8.1.1911 (Core)
- MySQL：8.0.17
- Nginx：1.14.1
- PHP：7.2.11
關閉防火墻和SELingux
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
sed -i 's#^SELINUX=.*#SELINUX=disabled#g' /etc/sysconfig/selinux
setenforce 0
配置鏡像源
新增阿里云zabbix鏡像源zabbix.repo：
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/8/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/8/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1
dnf clean all
安裝資料庫
添加源
rpm -Uvh https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el8-1.noarch.rpm
dnf clean all
安裝
dnf install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
啟動并設定開機自啟
systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl start mysqld
修改root密碼
[root@centos8 yum.repos.d]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.17 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> ALTER user 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'PASSWORD';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
Tips：密碼必須包含大寫字母、數字、特殊符號，不需要
flush privileges來重繪權限，
Zabbix server，Web前端，agent及相關依賴
dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-agent
創建初始資料庫
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
匯入初始架構和資料，系統將提示您輸入新創建的密碼，
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
為Zabbix server配置資料庫
修改資料庫密碼，編輯組態檔 /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=password
為Zabbix前端配置PHP
配置web埠，編輯組態檔 /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
listen 80;
# server_name example.com;
修改時區，編輯組態檔 /etc/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai
啟動Zabbix server和agent行程
啟動Zabbix server和agent行程，并為它們設定開機自啟：
systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm
配置Zabbix前端
打開URL： http://<server_ip_or_name>/zabbix
Tips：若打不開以上URL，試試
http://<server_ip_or_name>/zabbix.php，
填寫資料庫密碼
Name為可選，但是如果填寫，它將顯示在選單欄和頁面標題中，
用戶名：Admin，密碼：zabbix
自此安裝完成
轉載請註明出處，本文鏈接：https://www.uj5u.com/caozuo/59703.html
標籤：Linux
上一篇：Linux環境搭建 jmeter+jenkins+ant環境，Linux下安裝JDK、jmeter、ant、jenkins
下一篇：電腦ip有問題