1.基本思路
我現階段的分頁查詢的實作是基于sql陳述句的,
select * from user where id limit a, b
構造出相應的a和b就可以查詢出想要的資料,在顯示在頁面上,重點是要構造出當前的頁數,就要封裝一個javaBean,存盤有關分頁的基本屬性,
這樣只需在service層計算想要的頁數,并封裝基本的資訊,在查詢出來顯示在前端就可以了,
2.具體實作
1.定義JavaBean
public @Data
class PageBean<T> implements Serializable {
private Integer page;//當前頁數
private Integer limit;//每頁顯示數
private Integer totalPage;//總頁數
private Integer total;//總記錄數
private List<T> pageRecode;//當前頁面的資料集合
private List<Integer> pages;//回傳頁數的集合,用于顯示index頁面的上一頁、下一頁
}
2.controller:
PageBean<QuestionDTO> pageBean = questionService.questionList(page);
回傳一個QuestionDTO型別的JavaBean,其中包含了分頁的一些資訊和當前頁面所要顯示的資料集合,有關QuestionDTO:
public @Data
class QuestionDTO {
private Integer id;
private String title;
private String description;
private Long gmtCreate;
private Long GmtModified;
private Integer creator;
private Integer attentionCount;
private Integer viewCount;
private Integer likeCount;
private String tag;
private User user;
}
3.呼叫的Service:
//查詢所有的問題回顯到index頁面
public PageBean<QuestionDTO> questionList(Integer page) {
List<QuestionDTO> list = new ArrayList<>();
PageBean<QuestionDTO> pagesinfo = new PageBean<>();
//1.設定limit
Integer limit = 5;
pagesinfo.setLimit(limit);
//2.設定總記錄數
Integer total = questionMapper.fingCount();
pagesinfo.setTotal(total);
//3.設定總的頁數
Integer totalPage;
if(total % limit == 0){
totalPage = total / limit;
}else{
totalPage = total / limit + 1;
}
pagesinfo.setTotalPage(totalPage);
//4.設定頁數的集合
List<Integer> pages = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i=1;i<totalPage+1;i++){
pages.add(i);
}
pagesinfo.setPages(pages);
//5.設定每頁的資料集合
List<Question> questions = questionMapper.questionList(page,limit);
for(Question question : questions){
User user = userMapper.findById(question.getCreatar());
QuestionDTO questionDTO = new QuestionDTO();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(question,questionDTO);
questionDTO.setUser(user);
list.add(questionDTO);
}
pagesinfo.setPageRecode(list);
return pagesinfo;
}
在service層為PageBean的屬性賦值,并且查詢出相關的資料,上述代碼中第5步如果有疑惑請參照多表聯合查詢的簡單另類的實作方式,
4.mapper
//查詢所有的問題并回顯到index頁面
@Select("select * from question where id limit #{page},#{limit}")
List<Question> questionList(Integer page, Integer limit);
//查詢總的問題數
@Select("select count(id) from question")
Integer fingCount();
做完這些,controller中的PageBean中就會封裝有查詢的資料,在回傳前端顯示就完成了,
5.前端代碼
<!-- 分頁 -->
<nav aria-label="Page navigation" th:align="right">
<ul >
<li th:if="${pageBean.totalPage>5 || pageBean.totalPage==1}">
<a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/mrjkl/p/#" aria-label="Previous">
<span aria-hidden="true">«</span>
</a>
</li>
<li th:each="page:${pageBean.pages}"><a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/mrjkl/p/#" th:text="${page}"></a></li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/mrjkl/p/#" aria-label="Next" th:if="${pageBean.totalPage>5}">
<span aria-hidden="true">»</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
回圈取出page,
另一種方式,使用mybatis-generator生成的分頁查詢方法
1.新建generatorConfig.xml組態檔‘
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
<context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
<!-- 生成帶有分頁方法的插件-->
<plugin type="org.mybatis.generator.plugins.RowBoundsPlugin"></plugin>
<!-- 連接資料庫的基本資訊 -->
<jdbcConnection driver
connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/community?characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC"
userId="root"
password="root">
<property name="nullCatalogMeansCurrent" value="https://www.cnblogs.com/mrjkl/p/true"/>
</jdbcConnection>
<javaTypeResolver >
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="https://www.cnblogs.com/mrjkl/p/false" />
</javaTypeResolver>
<!-- 生成的物體類
targetPackage:物體類存放的包名
targetProject:專案地址(到java)
-->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="cn.fzkj.community.domain" targetProject="src/main/java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="https://www.cnblogs.com/mrjkl/p/true" />
<property name="trimStrings" value="https://www.cnblogs.com/mrjkl/p/true" />
</javaModelGenerator>
<!--生成的xml映射檔案 -->
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper" targetProject="src/main/resources">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="https://www.cnblogs.com/mrjkl/p/true" />
</sqlMapGenerator>
<!-- 生成的mapper介面 -->
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="cn.fzkj.community.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="https://www.cnblogs.com/mrjkl/p/true" />
</javaClientGenerator>
<!-- 表名,想生成的物體類的名稱 -->
<table tableName="question" domainObjectName="Question" ></table>
<table tableName="user" domainObjectName="User" ></table>
<table tableName="comment" domainObjectName="Comment" ></table>
<table tableName="notification" domainObjectName="Notification" ></table>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
注:組態檔的名稱固定是generatorConfig.xml
2.在控制臺運行命令mvn -Dmybatis.generator.overwrite=true mybatis-generator:generate生成帶有分頁查詢方法的代碼
注:overwrite=true會覆寫掉前一次生成的代碼,可根據實際需求進行調整,
3.舉例:
QuestionExample example = new QuestionExample();
example.createCriteria().
andCreatorEqualTo(id);
List<Question> questions = questionMapper.selectByExampleWithRowbounds(example, new RowBounds(page,limit));
設定好頁數和每一頁顯示的個數,就可以回傳對應的結果集,也同樣可以做到分頁,
持續更新~~~
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標籤:Java
