第六章第三十四題（列印日歷）(Print calendar) - 編程練習題答案

**6.34（列印日歷）編程練習題3.21使用Zeller一致性原理來計算某天是星期幾，使用Zeller的演算法簡化程式清單6-12以獲得每月開始的第一天是星期幾，

**6.34(Print calendar) Programming Exercise 3.21 uses Zeller’s congruence to calculate the day of the week. Simplify Listing 6.12, PrintCalendar.java, using Zeller’s algorithm to get the start day of the month.
下面是參考答案代碼:

// https://cn.fankuiba.com
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Ans6_34_page205 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter full year (e.g., 2012): ");
        int year = input.nextInt();
        System.out.print("What day is January 1, "+year+" ? ");
        int week = input.nextInt();

        int month = 1, day = 0;
        String monthString = "";
        boolean leapYear;

        if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0 && year % 3200 != 0) || year % 172800 == 0)
            leapYear = true;
        else
            leapYear = false;

        for (; month <= 12; month++) {
            switch (month) {
                case 1:
                    monthString = "January";
                    break;
                case 2:
                    day += 31;
                    monthString = "February";
                    break;
                case 3:
                    monthString = "March";
                    if (leapYear)
                        day += 29;
                    else
                        day += 28;
                    break;
                case 4:
                    day += 31;
                    monthString = "April";
                    break;
                case 5:
                    day += 30;
                    monthString = "May";
                    break;
                case 6:
                    day += 31;
                    monthString = "June";
                    break;
                case 7:
                    day += 30;
                    monthString = "July";
                    break;
                case 8:
                    day += 31;
                    monthString = "August";
                    break;
                case 9:
                    day += 31;
                    monthString = "September";
                    break;
                case 10:
                    day += 30;
                    monthString = "October";
                    break;
                case 11:
                    day += 31;
                    monthString = "November";
                    break;
                case 12:
                    day += 30;
                    monthString = "December";
            }
            int days = (week + day) % 7;
            System.out.print("\n           " + monthString + " " + year + "\n---------------------------------");
            System.out.printf("\n%-5s%-5s%-5s%-5s%-5s%-5s%-5s\n", "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat");

            for (int n =1;n<=days;n++) {
                System.out.printf("%-5s", "");
            }

            int j = 1;
            if (month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8 || month == 10 ||
                    month == 12) {
                for (; j <= 31; j++) {
                    System.out.printf("%-5d", j);
                    if ((days+j) % 7 == 0)
                        System.out.println();
                }
            }
            else if (month == 2 && leapYear) {
                for (; j <= 29; j++) {
                    System.out.printf("%-5d", j);
                    if ((days+j) % 7 == 0)
                        System.out.println();
                }
            }
            else if (month == 2) {
                for (; j <= 28; j++) {
                    System.out.printf("%-5d", j);
                    if ((days+j) % 7 == 0)
                        System.out.println();
                }
            }
            else {
                for (; j <= 30; j++) {
                    System.out.printf("%-5d", j);
                    if ((days + j) % 7 == 0)
                        System.out.println();
                }
            }
            System.out.print("\n");
            switch (days) {
                case 0:
                    System.out.print("Sun");break;
                case 1:
                    System.out.print("Mon");break;
                case 2:
                    System.out.print("Tue");break;
                case 3:
                    System.out.print("Wed");break;
                case 4:
                    System.out.print("Thu");break;
                case 5:
                    System.out.print("Fri");break;
                case 6:
                    System.out.print("Sat");
            }
            System.out.println(" starts on the first day of "+monthString);
        }
    }
}

適用Java語言程式設計與資料結構（基礎篇）（原書第11版）Java語言程式設計（基礎篇）（原書第10/11版）更多

標籤：Java

上一篇：大廠最新Redis面試題整理。你會幾道？

下一篇：HashMap 的 7 種遍歷方式與性能分析！（強烈推薦）