# 寫在前面,這篇文章的原創作者是Charles我只是在他這個程式的基礎上邊進行加工,另外有一些自己的改造
# 并都附上了注釋和我自己的理解,這也是我一個學習的程序,
# 附上大佬的GitHub地址:https://github.com/CharlesPikachu/Tools
'''
Function:
根據IP地址查其對應的地理資訊
Author:
Charles
微信公眾號:
Charles的皮卡丘
'''
import IPy
import time
import random
import hashlib
import argparse
import requests
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36'
}
def getaliIP(ip):
# 這里使用ali的IP地址查詢功能,
# https://market.aliyun.com/products/?keywords=ip%E5%BD%92%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%B0
# 需要自己去這個網址注冊賬號,然后進行呼叫,
# 這里我們先進行定義url
host = 'https://ips.market.alicloudapi.com'
path = '/iplocaltion'
method = "GET"
appcode = '填寫你自己的xxx'
url = host + path + '?ip=' + ip
# 定義頭部,
headers = {"Authorization": 'APPCODE ' + appcode}
try:
# 進行獲取呼叫結果,
rep = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
except:
return 'url引數錯誤'
# 判斷是否呼叫成功,如果呼叫成功就接著進行下邊的動作,
httpStatusCode = rep.status_code
if httpStatusCode == 200:
# 轉換成json格式
data = https://www.cnblogs.com/cong12586/p/rep.json()
# 然后獲取其中的引數,
''''
# 是以下邊這種格式進行回傳的,
{
"code": 100,
"message": "success",
"ip": "110.188.234.66",
"result": {
"en_short": "CN", // 英文簡稱
"en_name": "China", // 歸屬國家英文名稱
"nation": "中國", // 歸屬國家
"province": "四川省", // 歸屬省份
"city": "綿陽市", // 歸屬城市
"district": "涪城區", // 歸屬縣區
"adcode": 510703, // 歸屬地編碼
"lat": 31.45498, // 經度
"lng": 104.75708 // 維度
}
}'''
result1 = data.get('result')
city = result1['city']
province = result1['province']
nation = result1['nation']
district = result1['district']
latitude = result1['lat']
longitude = result1['lng']
# 回傳我們需要的結果,
result = '-' * 50 + '\n' + \
'''[ali.com查詢結果-IP]: %s\n經緯度: (%s, %s)\n國家: %s\n地區: %s\n城市: %s\n''' % (
ip, longitude, latitude, nation, province, city) \
+ '-' * 50
else:
httpReason = rep.headers['X-Ca-Error-Message']
if (httpStatusCode == 400 and httpReason == 'Invalid Param Location'):
return "引數錯誤"
elif (httpStatusCode == 400 and httpReason == 'Invalid AppCode'):
return "AppCode錯誤"
elif (httpStatusCode == 400 and httpReason == 'Invalid Url'):
return "請求的 Method、Path 或者環境錯誤"
elif (httpStatusCode == 403 and httpReason == 'Unauthorized'):
return "服務未被授權(或URL和Path不正確)"
elif (httpStatusCode == 403 and httpReason == 'Quota Exhausted'):
return "套餐包次數用完"
elif (httpStatusCode == 500):
return "API網關錯誤"
else:
return "引數名錯誤 或 其他錯誤" + httpStatusCode + httpReason
return result
'''淘寶API'''
def getTaobaoIP(ip):
# 請求淘寶獲取IP位置的API介面,但是現在有些不是很好用了,查不出來了,
# 看了看介面需要進行傳入秘鑰
url = 'http(s)://ips.market.alicloudapi.com/iplocaltion'
# 使用get方法進行請求,
res = requests.get(url+ip, headers=headers)
# 然后進行決議引數,
data = https://www.cnblogs.com/cong12586/p/res.json().get('data')
print(res.json)
if data is None:
return '[淘寶API查詢結果-IP]: %s\n無效IP' % ip
result = '-'*50 + '\n' + \
'''[淘寶API查詢結果-IP]: %s\n國家: %s\n地區: %s\n城市: %s\n''' % (ip, data.get('country'), data.get('region'), data.get('city')) \
+ '-'*50
return result
'''ip-api.com(很不準)'''
def getIpapiIP(ip):
url = 'http://ip-api.com/json/'
res = requests.get(url+ip, headers=headers)
data = https://www.cnblogs.com/cong12586/p/res.json()
yd = youdao()
city = yd.translate(data.get('city'))[0][0]['tgt']
country = yd.translate(data.get('country'))[0][0]['tgt']
region_name = yd.translate(data.get('regionName'))[0][0]['tgt']
latitude = data.get('lat')
longitude = data.get('lon')
result = '-'*50 + '\n' + \
'''[ip-api.com查詢結果-IP]: %s\n經緯度: (%s, %s)\n國家: %s\n地區: %s\n城市: %s\n''' % (ip, longitude, latitude, country, region_name, city) \
+ '-'*50
return result
'''ipstack.com'''
def getIpstackIP(ip):
# 定義url
url = 'http://api.ipstack.com/{}?access_key=1bdea4d0bf1c3bf35c4ba9456a357ce3'
res = requests.get(url.format(ip), headers=headers)
data = https://www.cnblogs.com/cong12586/p/res.json()
# 實體化一個有道翻譯的類,
yd = youdao()
# 呼叫翻譯函式,獲取翻譯的值,
continent_name = yd.translate(data.get('continent_name'))[0][0]['tgt']
country_name = yd.translate(data.get('country_name'))[0][0]['tgt']
region_name = yd.translate(data.get('region_name'))[0][0]['tgt']
city = yd.translate(data.get('city'))[0][0]['tgt']
# 獲取經緯度,
latitude = data.get('latitude')
longitude = data.get('longitude')
result = '-'*50 + '\n' + \
'''[ipstack.com查詢結果-IP]: %s\n經緯度: (%s, %s)\n板塊: %s\n國家: %s\n地區: %s\n城市: %s\n''' % (ip, longitude, latitude, continent_name, country_name, region_name, city) \
+ '-'*50
return result
'''IP地址有效性驗證'''
def isIP(ip):
try:
IPy.IP(ip)
return True
except:
return False
'''
Function:
有道翻譯類,進行翻譯上邊我們查詢結果的回傳值,
'''
class youdao():
def __init__(self):
# 這里我們需要使用post方法進行呼叫介面,
self.headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.88 Safari/537.36'
}
self.data = https://www.cnblogs.com/cong12586/p/{
'i': 'hello',
'action': 'FY_BY_CLICKBUTTION',
'bv': 'e2a78ed30c66e16a857c5b6486a1d326',
'client': 'fanyideskweb',
'doctype': 'json',
'from': 'AUTO',
'keyfrom': 'fanyi.web',
'salt': '15532627491296',
'sign': 'ee5b85b35c221d9be7437297600c66df',
'smartresult': 'dict',
'to': 'AUTO',
'ts': '1553262749129',
'typoResult': 'false',
'version': '2.1'
}
# 有道翻譯呼叫介面的url
self.url = 'http://fanyi.youdao.com/translate?smartresult=dict&smartresult=rule'
# http: // fanyi.youdao.com / translate?smartresult = dict & smartresult = rule & sessionFrom =
# 進行翻譯,
def translate(self, word):
# 先判斷單詞是否為空,
if word is None:
return [word]
# 隨機生成一個時間,
t = str(time.time()*1000 + random.randint(1,10))
t = str(time.time()*1000 + random.randint(1, 10))
# 傳入我們需要翻譯的單詞和其他引數,
self.data['i'] = word
self.data['salt'] = t
sign = 'fanyideskweb' + word + t + '6x(ZHw]mwzX#u0V7@yfwK'
# 這里需要哈希一下,
self.data['sign'] = hashlib.md5(sign.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
# 進行post方法呼叫介面,并獲取我們需要的引數,
res = requests.post(self.url, headers=self.headers, data=https://www.cnblogs.com/cong12586/p/self.data)
# 回傳翻譯的結果,
return res.json()['translateResult']
'''主函式'''
def main(ip):
separator = '*' * 30 + 'IPLocQuery' + '*' * 30
# 首先判斷IP地址是否合法,
if isIP(ip):
# 然后分別呼叫幾個介面進行查詢,
print(separator)
print(getaliIP(ip))
print(getIpstackIP(ip))
print(getIpapiIP(ip))
print('*' * len(separator))
else:
print(separator + '\n[Error]: %s --> 無效IP地址...\n' % ip + '*' * len(separator))
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 獲取終端輸入的入參,
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Query geographic information based on IP address.")
# 可選引數,代表著檔案的名字,里邊存放著IP之地,
parser.add_argument('-f', dest='filename', help='File to be queried with one ip address per line')
# 可選引數,代表著我們需要查詢的IP地址,
parser.add_argument('-ip', dest='ipaddress', help='Single ip address to be queried')
args = parser.parse_args()
# 獲取終端輸入的引數,
ip = args.ipaddress
filename = args.filename
# 判斷終端是否有進行輸入引數,
if ip:
main(ip)
if filename:
with open(filename) as f:
# 獲取檔案中的所有IP地址,存放成一個串列的形式,
ips = [ip.strip('\n') for ip in f.readlines()]
for ip in ips:
main(ip)
轉載請註明出處,本文鏈接:https://www.uj5u.com/houduan/235646.html
標籤:Python
