ubuntu 編譯安裝NGINX

一、編譯安裝LNMP，并安裝wordpress

1、下載nginx并解壓縮，

root@ubuntu:~# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
root@ubuntu:~# tar -xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

2、安裝編譯安裝需要的依賴包，

root@ubuntu:~# apt install -y  gcc libgd-dev libgeoip-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libssl-dev openssl

3、開始編譯安裝，

root@ubuntu:~# cd nginx-1.18.0/
root@ubuntu:~/nginx-1.18.0# 
root@ubuntu:~/nginx-1.18.0# ./configure --prefix=/apps/nginx --user=nginx  --group=nginx  --with-http_ssl_module  
--with-http_v2_module  --with-http_realip_module  --with-http_stub_status_module  --with-http_gzip_static_module
  --with-pcre  --with-stream  --with-stream_ssl_module  --with-stream_realip_module
root@ubuntu:~/nginx-1.18.0# make -j 4
root@ubuntu:~/nginx-1.18.0# make install

4、創建nginx用戶和組，修改/apps/nginx目錄所屬用戶和所屬組，

root@ubuntu:~/nginx-1.18.0# addgroup --gid 2000 nginx
Adding group `nginx' (GID 2000) ...
Done.
root@ubuntu:~/nginx-1.18.0# useradd -m -r -s /bin/bash -u 2000 -g 2000 nginx
root@ubuntu:~/nginx-1.18.0# chown nginx.nginx -R /apps/nginx/

5、修改nginx組態檔，

root@ubuntu:~/nginx-1.18.0# vim /apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        location / {
            root   /apps/nginx/html;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }
        
        location ~ \.php$ {
                 root /apps/nginx/html;
                 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                 fastcgi_index index.php;
                 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                 include fastcgi_params;
}

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

6、啟動nginx，

root@ubuntu:~/nginx-1.18.0# /apps/nginx/sbin/nginx 
root@ubuntu:/apps/nginx/html# echo nginx > /apps/nginx/html/index.html
root@ubuntu:/apps/nginx/html# curl 10.0.0.135
nginx

7、安裝php-fpm，

root@ubuntu:/apps/nginx/html# apt install  php-fpm php-json php-mysqlnd

8、修改php組態檔，

#修改下面開頭的幾行
root@ubuntu:~# vim /etc/php/7.2/fpm/pool.d/www.conf 
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen =127.0.0.1:9000

9、安裝mysql

root@ubuntu1:/apps/nginx/html# apt install mysql-server

10、創建wordpress資料庫賬號、密碼

root@ubuntu:/apps/nginx/html# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.32-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO "wordpress"@"localhost" IDENTIFIED BY "123456";
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
| wordpress          |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

11、下載wordpress，解壓縮，設定權限，

root@ubuntu:/apps/nginx/html# tar -xf wordpress-5.6-zh_CN.tar.gz
root@ubuntu:/apps/nginx/html# chown nginx.nginx -R /apps/nginx/html/wordpress

12、訪問wordpress頁面進行初始化，

二、配置虛擬主機，www.x.com域名實作首頁訪問，admin.x.com域名實作wordpress的后臺訪問，

1、本實驗在上例的基礎上完成，

2、修改windows的host檔案，添加下面內容，

10.0.0.135 www.x.com
10.0.0.135 admin.x.com

3、修改nginx組態檔，添加下面虛擬主機，重啟nginx服務，

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name www.x.com;
        location / {
                root /apps/nginx/html/wordpress;

                index index.html index.php; }
        location ~ \.php$ {
                 root /apps/nginx/html/wordpress;
                 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                 fastcgi_index index.php;
                 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                 include fastcgi_params;
        }
}

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name admin.x.com;
        location / {
                root /apps/nginx/html/wordpress/wp-admin;

                index index.html index.php; }
        location ~ \.php$ {
                 root /apps/nginx/html/wordpress/wp-admin;
                 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                 fastcgi_index index.php;
                 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                 include fastcgi_params;
        }
}


root@ubuntu:~# /apps/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

4、使用域名訪問wordpress，
成功訪問后先登錄管理后臺 儀表盤——>設定——>常規——>WordPress地址（URL） 和 站點地址（URL）改為http://www.x.com，否則后續訪問地址會變成ip地址，

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