我想設計一種屬于我自己的二進制檔案，都是在結構體寫入方面出現了問題。當然我的原始碼可能還有其他一些問題，請幫我一一指出吧！
//下面是原始碼
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#define DATA_LENTH_READ 300
#define DATA_LENTH_WRITE 300
static const uint32_t crc32tab[] = {
0x00000000L, 0x77073096L, 0xee0e612cL, 0x990951baL,
0x076dc419L, 0x706af48fL, 0xe963a535L, 0x9e6495a3L,
0x0edb8832L, 0x79dcb8a4L, 0xe0d5e91eL, 0x97d2d988L,
0x09b64c2bL, 0x7eb17cbdL, 0xe7b82d07L, 0x90bf1d91L,
0x1db71064L, 0x6ab020f2L, 0xf3b97148L, 0x84be41deL,
0x1adad47dL, 0x6ddde4ebL, 0xf4d4b551L, 0x83d385c7L,
0x136c9856L, 0x646ba8c0L, 0xfd62f97aL, 0x8a65c9ecL,
0x14015c4fL, 0x63066cd9L, 0xfa0f3d63L, 0x8d080df5L,
0x3b6e20c8L, 0x4c69105eL, 0xd56041e4L, 0xa2677172L,
0x3c03e4d1L, 0x4b04d447L, 0xd20d85fdL, 0xa50ab56bL,
0x35b5a8faL, 0x42b2986cL, 0xdbbbc9d6L, 0xacbcf940L,
0x32d86ce3L, 0x45df5c75L, 0xdcd60dcfL, 0xabd13d59L,
0x26d930acL, 0x51de003aL, 0xc8d75180L, 0xbfd06116L,
0x21b4f4b5L, 0x56b3c423L, 0xcfba9599L, 0xb8bda50fL,
0x2802b89eL, 0x5f058808L, 0xc60cd9b2L, 0xb10be924L,
0x2f6f7c87L, 0x58684c11L, 0xc1611dabL, 0xb6662d3dL,
0x76dc4190L, 0x01db7106L, 0x98d220bcL, 0xefd5102aL,
0x71b18589L, 0x06b6b51fL, 0x9fbfe4a5L, 0xe8b8d433L,
0x7807c9a2L, 0x0f00f934L, 0x9609a88eL, 0xe10e9818L,
0x7f6a0dbbL, 0x086d3d2dL, 0x91646c97L, 0xe6635c01L,
0x6b6b51f4L, 0x1c6c6162L, 0x856530d8L, 0xf262004eL,
0x6c0695edL, 0x1b01a57bL, 0x8208f4c1L, 0xf50fc457L,
0x65b0d9c6L, 0x12b7e950L, 0x8bbeb8eaL, 0xfcb9887cL,
0x62dd1ddfL, 0x15da2d49L, 0x8cd37cf3L, 0xfbd44c65L,
0x4db26158L, 0x3ab551ceL, 0xa3bc0074L, 0xd4bb30e2L,
0x4adfa541L, 0x3dd895d7L, 0xa4d1c46dL, 0xd3d6f4fbL,
0x4369e96aL, 0x346ed9fcL, 0xad678846L, 0xda60b8d0L,
0x44042d73L, 0x33031de5L, 0xaa0a4c5fL, 0xdd0d7cc9L,
0x5005713cL, 0x270241aaL, 0xbe0b1010L, 0xc90c2086L,
0x5768b525L, 0x206f85b3L, 0xb966d409L, 0xce61e49fL,
0x5edef90eL, 0x29d9c998L, 0xb0d09822L, 0xc7d7a8b4L,
0x59b33d17L, 0x2eb40d81L, 0xb7bd5c3bL, 0xc0ba6cadL,
0xedb88320L, 0x9abfb3b6L, 0x03b6e20cL, 0x74b1d29aL,
0xead54739L, 0x9dd277afL, 0x04db2615L, 0x73dc1683L,
0xe3630b12L, 0x94643b84L, 0x0d6d6a3eL, 0x7a6a5aa8L,
0xe40ecf0bL, 0x9309ff9dL, 0x0a00ae27L, 0x7d079eb1L,
0xf00f9344L, 0x8708a3d2L, 0x1e01f268L, 0x6906c2feL,
0xf762575dL, 0x806567cbL, 0x196c3671L, 0x6e6b06e7L,
0xfed41b76L, 0x89d32be0L, 0x10da7a5aL, 0x67dd4accL,
0xf9b9df6fL, 0x8ebeeff9L, 0x17b7be43L, 0x60b08ed5L,
0xd6d6a3e8L, 0xa1d1937eL, 0x38d8c2c4L, 0x4fdff252L,
0xd1bb67f1L, 0xa6bc5767L, 0x3fb506ddL, 0x48b2364bL,
0xd80d2bdaL, 0xaf0a1b4cL, 0x36034af6L, 0x41047a60L,
0xdf60efc3L, 0xa867df55L, 0x316e8eefL, 0x4669be79L,
0xcb61b38cL, 0xbc66831aL, 0x256fd2a0L, 0x5268e236L,
0xcc0c7795L, 0xbb0b4703L, 0x220216b9L, 0x5505262fL,
0xc5ba3bbeL, 0xb2bd0b28L, 0x2bb45a92L, 0x5cb36a04L,
0xc2d7ffa7L, 0xb5d0cf31L, 0x2cd99e8bL, 0x5bdeae1dL,
0x9b64c2b0L, 0xec63f226L, 0x756aa39cL, 0x026d930aL,
0x9c0906a9L, 0xeb0e363fL, 0x72076785L, 0x05005713L,
0x95bf4a82L, 0xe2b87a14L, 0x7bb12baeL, 0x0cb61b38L,
0x92d28e9bL, 0xe5d5be0dL, 0x7cdcefb7L, 0x0bdbdf21L,
0x86d3d2d4L, 0xf1d4e242L, 0x68ddb3f8L, 0x1fda836eL,
0x81be16cdL, 0xf6b9265bL, 0x6fb077e1L, 0x18b74777L,
0x88085ae6L, 0xff0f6a70L, 0x66063bcaL, 0x11010b5cL,
0x8f659effL, 0xf862ae69L, 0x616bffd3L, 0x166ccf45L,
0xa00ae278L, 0xd70dd2eeL, 0x4e048354L, 0x3903b3c2L,
0xa7672661L, 0xd06016f7L, 0x4969474dL, 0x3e6e77dbL,
0xaed16a4aL, 0xd9d65adcL, 0x40df0b66L, 0x37d83bf0L,
0xa9bcae53L, 0xdebb9ec5L, 0x47b2cf7fL, 0x30b5ffe9L,
0xbdbdf21cL, 0xcabac28aL, 0x53b39330L, 0x24b4a3a6L,
0xbad03605L, 0xcdd70693L, 0x54de5729L, 0x23d967bfL,
0xb3667a2eL, 0xc4614ab8L, 0x5d681b02L, 0x2a6f2b94L,
0xb40bbe37L, 0xc30c8ea1L, 0x5a05df1bL, 0x2d02ef8dL
};
uint32_t crc32(const unsigned char* buf, uint32_t size)
{
uint32_t i, crc;
crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
crc = crc32tab[(crc ^ buf[i]) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
return crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
void ReadSOTFile(char* FileName[]) {
char FileNum1ch = NULL;
struct FileData_READ
{
char MagicNumbers[4];
uint32_t crc32;
unsigned long long int FileLenth;
char FileData[DATA_LENTH_READ];
}FDR1;
FILE* FileReadIn = fopen(FileName, "rb");
if (!FileReadIn)
{
puts("檔案或目錄不存在");
return -1;
}
FileNum1ch = fgetc(FileReadIn);
if (FileNum1ch == EOF)
{
puts("檔案為空");
return -2;
}
fread(&FDR1, sizeof(struct FileData_READ), 1, FileReadIn);
if (FDR1.MagicNumbers != "SOT\n")
{
puts("這不是.sot檔案");
return -3;
}
if (FDR1.crc32 != crc32(&FDR1, sizeof(struct FileData_READ)))
{
puts("所讀取的CRC32與所計算的CRC32值不符");
return -4;
}
fclose(FileReadIn);
}
void WriteSOTFile(char* FileName[],char* FileData_W[DATA_LENTH_WRITE])
{
FILE* FileWriteIn = fopen(FileName, "wb");
struct FileData_WRITE
{
char MagicNumbers[4];
uint32_t crc32;
unsigned long long int FileLenth;
char FileData[DATA_LENTH_WRITE];
}FDW1={
"SOT\n",crc32(FileData_W,sizeof(FileData_W)),sizeof(FDW1.FileData),FileData_W
};
fwrite(&FDW1,sizeof(struct FileData_WRITE),1, FileWriteIn);
fclose(FileWriteIn);
}
int main()
{
char FileName[30];
scanf_s("%s", &FileName);
WriteSOTFile(FileName,"嘿嘿嘿，測驗運行");
return 0;
}
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
"嘿嘿嘿，測驗運行'，這句話不知道為什么沒有被寫入uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
代碼太長，大概溜了一眼。首先，MagicNumber[4]的長度為4，FDW1={“SOT\n” 這樣的方式賦值造成陣列越界（字串多個\0字符）；
其次，二進制寫入檔案，檔案內容都是二進制，本來就看不到“嘿嘿嘿，測驗運行”這樣的字串
第三，FDR1.MagicNumber != “SOT\n” 這樣的比較是錯的（這是地址比較），字串比較要用strcmp。
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
補充：形參里參考字串都不規范，字串形參char*型別就可以了，后面的方括號都去掉。
另外對形參字串sizeof沒啥用，還是strlen+1吧。
讀檔案的函式里居然先讀一個字符，然后再讀結構體。啃過一口的蘋果還拿來賣，你是喬布斯啊？
讀字符和讀結構體之間需要rewind或者fseek回去才行。
主函式里的 scanf_s("%s",FileName,29);
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
還有，不能那樣初始化FileData，還是老老實實strcpy吧。說到這里，應該通不過編譯才對，談何運行啊，費解。
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標籤：C語言