文章目錄
- 前言
- 一、為什么想改?
- 1. 強迫癥
- 2. 不方便
- 3. 不穩定
- 二、程序
- 1. 登入系統
- 2.獲取歷史資訊
- 3.用歷史資訊構造請求體資料,post
- 三、使用(不發郵件版)
- 四、代碼(未閹割版)
- 五、參考資料
前言
本工具僅供學習使用,大家注意遵守學校規章制度.如有身體不適及時上報.
使用selenium完成健康打卡
一年前,寫了selenium打卡的代碼.一年來也有不斷地更新版本,添加郵件通知功能,http get請求進行騰訊檔案標注(后來騰訊檔案改版,隱藏了介面).以及用post登入驗證打卡是否成功.到今天,算是完成了2.0版本的,現在整個程式覺得還蠻滿意的(強迫癥的滿足).
一、為什么想改?
1. 強迫癥
雖然selenium已經很方便的,但我還是覺得不夠優雅,使用瀏覽器+driver的方式太臃腫了,相比于圖形操作的方式,我更喜歡命令列的方式.
2. 不方便
有不少同學會想找我要代碼,但是我想介紹的時候,即使是計算機專業的同學介紹還是蠻麻煩的,畢竟需要配置driver環境變數,還要下驅動.非計算機專業的同學大概率沒得python環境就更難介紹了.(后續查好像selenium也可以打包,不確定沒裝驅動可不可以)
3. 不穩定
其實用selenium我個人覺得不穩定因素賊多,老是會出錯,所以我會在一年里用了很多方法處理,比如郵件確定,try catch捕獲例外,用post登入確保一定登上.這一系列的操作,讓程式又臃腫起來了.
第二個不穩定因素是webdriver的問題,Chrome老自動更新.driver也要更新挺煩的
二、程序
1. 登入系統
抓包登入介面.此處有一個問題需要處理:
登入的密碼其實與我們的密碼不一致,是經過演算法加密的.所以想要直接使用這個介面的話,需要對代碼進行處理.我找了好哥們兒幫我找到了加密方式,解決了這個問題.其實也有替代方案,要哪個賬號打卡就登入一下抓包就能拿到了,不過不優雅.
這個介面能得到的回應:
這里的回應會有msg,用于判斷是否打卡
jnuid后續post的重要憑證
2.獲取歷史資訊
拿到jnuid以后就可以通過這個另外一個介面獲取資訊
3.用歷史資訊構造請求體資料,post
寫的時候發現,暴露的東西有點點多,我還是把具體步驟隱藏起來吧,下面的代碼是可以用的,但是需要自己抓包介面.另外我還發現了一個問題,覺得系統不是很安全.我還是不要暴露了
然后發現打卡并沒有用session.如果有的話其實更方便,用session.request()
三、使用(不發郵件版)
1.我將代碼打包成exe檔案(可直接在Windows10運行).這里我修改了代碼為本地版本的,不再發郵件而是使用log.txt的形式進行記錄.使用的打包工具是pyinstaller我這里打包的是帶命令列界面版的
2.以account.txt作為賬戶輸入.格式為賬戶 (空格) 密碼 (空格) 姓名
如果多個賬戶換行即可.示例:
20xxxxx xxxxx 張三
20xxxxx xxxxx 李四
相應的打卡記錄會顯示在同一目錄下的log.txt中
3. Windows定時任務定時執行代碼.(可以看后面的參考資料)
四、代碼(未閹割版)
以下為批量打卡程式
import post_daka_success
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import smtplib
account = [['賬號','密碼','姓名','郵箱']]
msg_from = '' # 發送方郵箱
passwd = '' # 填入發送方郵箱的授權碼
msg_to = [''] # 收件人郵箱
subject = "打卡郵件" # 主題
content = ""
for acc in account:
obj = post_daka_success.daka(acc[0],acc[1])
obj.run()
if obj.check():
content += "程式已經為"+acc[2]+"打卡\n"
else:
content += acc[2]+"未打卡\n"
s = smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.qq.com", 465)
msg = MIMEText(content)
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg['From'] = msg_from
msg['To'] = account[0][3]
s.login(msg_from, passwd)
s.sendmail(msg_from, account[0][3], msg.as_string())
以下為打卡用的程式
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import requests
import json
import base64
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
import time
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import algorithms
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import padding
class daka:
headers = {"accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
"accept-language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6",
"content-type": "application/json",
"sec-fetch-dest": "empty",
"sec-fetch-mode": "cors",
"sec-fetch-site": "same-origin",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/72.0.3626.96 Safari/537.36"}
sucess = "登錄成功，今天已填寫"
def __init__(self, account, password):
super().__init__()
self.account = account
self.password = password
self.body = {"username": account,
"password": self.jiami(password)}
self.body = json.dumps(self.body)
def pkcs7_padding(self, data):
padder = padding.PKCS7(algorithms.AES.block_size).padder()
padded_data = padder.update(data.encode('utf-8'))+padder.finalize()
return padded_data
# 將密碼轉為加密后的代碼
def jiami(self, data):
key = 'xAt9Ye&SouxCJziN'.encode('utf-8')
cryptor = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CBC, key)
res = base64.b64encode(cryptor.encrypt(self.pkcs7_padding(
data))).decode().replace('/', '_').replace('+', '-')
res = list(res)
res[-2] = "*"
res = "".join(res)
return res
# 登入
def login(self):
url = ''#登入的網址
res_login = requests.post(
url, data=self.body, headers=self.headers)
res_login_data = json.loads(res_login.text)
print(res_login_data)
self.res_login_data = res_login_data
# 獲取打卡需要的相關資訊
def get_info_data(self):
res_login_data = self.res_login_data
get_info_data = {}
get_info_data['jnuid'] = res_login_data['data']['jnuid']
get_info_data['idType'] = '1'
# print(get_info_data)
get_info_data = json.dumps(get_info_data)
info_url = ''#獲取資訊的網址
res_info_data = requests.post(
info_url, data=str(get_info_data).encode('utf-8'), headers=self.headers)
res_info_data = json.loads(res_info_data.text)
self.res_info_data = res_info_data
# print(res_info_data)
def post(self):
res_info_data = self.res_info_data
daka_post_url = ""#post的網址
post_data = {}
post_data['mainTable'] = {}#這里需要抓包填一下學校的地址
post_data['mainTable']['leaveTransportationOther'] = res_info_data['data']['mainTable']['leaveTransportationOther']
post_data['mainTable']['way2Start'] = res_info_data['data']['mainTable']['way2Start']
post_data['mainTable']['language'] = res_info_data['data']['mainTable']['language']
post_data['mainTable']['declareTime'] = res_info_data['data']['declare_time']
post_data['mainTable']['personNo'] = res_info_data['data']['jnuId']
post_data['mainTable']['personName'] = res_info_data['data']['xm']
post_data['mainTable']['sex'] = res_info_data['data']['xbm']
post_data['mainTable']['professionName'] = res_info_data['data']['zy']
post_data['mainTable']['collegeName'] = res_info_data['data']['yxsmc']
post_data['mainTable']['phoneArea'] = res_info_data['data']['mainTable']['phoneArea']
post_data['mainTable']['phone'] = res_info_data['data']['mainTable']['phone']
post_data['mainTable']['assistantName'] = res_info_data['data']['mainTable']['assistantName']
post_data['mainTable']['assistantNo'] = res_info_data['data']['mainTable']['assistantNo']
post_data['mainTable']['className'] = res_info_data['data']['mainTable']['className']
post_data['mainTable']['linkman'] = res_info_data['data']['mainTable']['linkman']
post_data['mainTable']['linkmanPhoneArea'] = res_info_data['data']['mainTable']['linkmanPhoneArea']
post_data['mainTable']['linkmanPhone'] = res_info_data['data']['mainTable']['linkmanPhone']
post_data['mainTable']['personHealth'] = res_info_data['data']['mainTable']['personHealth']
post_data['mainTable']['temperature'] = res_info_data['data']['mainTable']['temperature']
post_data['mainTable']['personHealth2'] = res_info_data['data']['mainTable']['personHealth2']
post_data['mainTable']['schoolC1'] = res_info_data['data']['mainTable']['schoolC1']
post_data['mainTable']['currentArea'] = res_info_data['data']['mainTable']['currentArea']
post_data['mainTable']['personC4'] = res_info_data['data']['mainTable']['personC4']
post_data['mainTable']['otherC4'] = res_info_data['data']['mainTable']['otherC4']
post_data['mainTable']['isPass14C1'] = res_info_data['data']['mainTable']['isPass14C1']
post_data['mainTable']['isPass14C2'] = res_info_data['data']['mainTable']['isPass14C2']
post_data['mainTable']['isPass14C3'] = res_info_data['data']['mainTable']['isPass14C3']
post_data['secondTable'] = {}
post_data['secondTable']['other1'] = res_info_data['data']['secondTable']['other1']
post_data['secondTable']['other3'] = res_info_data['data']['secondTable']['other3']
post_data['secondTable']['other4'] = res_info_data['data']['secondTable']['other4']
post_data['secondTable']['other5'] = res_info_data['data']['secondTable']['other5']
post_data['secondTable']['other6'] = res_info_data['data']['secondTable']['other6']
post_data['secondTable']['other7'] = res_info_data['data']['secondTable']['other7']
post_data['secondTable']['other8'] = res_info_data['data']['secondTable']['other8']
post_data['secondTable']['other9'] = res_info_data['data']['secondTable']['other9']
post_data['jnuid'] = self.res_login_data['data']['jnuid']
post_data_res = requests.post(
daka_post_url, data=json.dumps(post_data), headers=self.headers)
print(post_data_res.text)
self.post_data_res = json.loads(post_data_res.text)
#檢查是否打卡成功
def check(self):
self.login()
if(self.res_login_data['meta']['msg'] == self.sucess):
print(self.res_login_data['data']['name']+'>>>>'+self.sucess)
return True
return False
def run(self):
self.login()
self.get_info_data()
self.post()
if __name__ == '__main__':
obj = daka("賬戶", "密碼")
obj.run()
obj.yanzhen()
五、參考資料
- Windows定時任務
- Python PyInstaller安裝和使用教程（詳解版）
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