我愛學英語系列叢筆記
作為一名合格的程式員,我愛學習英語,遇到就隨筆記一下......
that從句
初高中知識點,人一老就容易忘記,唉...
我們使用that從句,比較常見的就是使用that來引導名詞性從句(比如主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句等)和定語從句,
名詞性從句
當that引導的是名詞性從句的時候,在從句中無具體的含義,只是作為連接詞使用,that引導的從句結構和意義完整,通常從句一般是陳述一個事實,
- The news that our team has own the match is true.
- The reason he didn't come was that he was ill.
- That she was able to come made us very happy.
以下是that引導名詞性從句應該注意的地方:
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that引導主語和賓語從句的時候,常用it作形式主語或賓語,而把that從句放在后面,
- It is well-known that the earth is round.
- We find it neccssary that we practise spoken English every day.
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that引導主語從句、表語從句以及同位語從句時,that不能省略,但是,若引導的是賓語從句,一般可以省略,
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以下三種情況that不能夠省略,
- 在suggest、order等表示命令、請求、建議等動詞后的賓語;
- 由and或but連接的兩個引導賓語從句時,第一個從句可以省略,但是第二個不能省略;
- that引導的賓語從句時,如果從句中還有其他的狀語從句,不能省略,
定語從句
使用that來引導定語從句的時候需要注意以下幾點:
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定語從句中缺主語,修飾人時要用who/that,修飾物時用which/that;
- Is this the factory which/that makes TV sets.
- The man who/that visited our school is from China.
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從句中缺賓語,修飾人時用who/whom/that,修飾物時用which或that,或者省略;
- Gone are the days which/that we spent together in the village.
- He is the man who/whom/that I think to be worthy of our praise.
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使用that,而不用which的七種情況:
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先行詞有形容詞、最高級、序數詞時,用that不用which引導;
This is the best place that I have ever visited.
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先行詞為little、much、all、none、few、one、something、everything、nothing、anything等不定代詞時,用that不用which引導;
There is nothing in the world that can frighten him.
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先行詞既有指人的名詞又有指物的名詞,用that不用which引導;
He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited.
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先行詞前有any、all、no、few、every、some、the only、the last等詞修飾時,用that不用which引導;
This is the very coat that I need.
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先行詞為which時,為了避免重復,用that不用which引導;
Which is the book that you bought yesterday.
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先行詞在從句中做表語時,常用that引導;
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's.
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當主句是There be的句型時,用that不用which引導;
There are two tickets for the film that are for you two.
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