我有一個包含 n 個數字的串列。我想將它們分組為 g 組。另外,我想反轉每個奇陣列中的元素。最后,我會將偶陣列和奇陣列中的所有元素組合到一個新的子串列中。首先,我給出我期望的答案以及我出錯的地方:
預期答案:
num = 14
grp = 4
# A list of num natural numbers arranged in group (row) of 4 numbers
lst =
[0,1,2,3,
4,5,6,7,
8,9,10,11,
12,13]
lst =
[[0,1,2,3],
[4,5,6,7],
[8,9,10,11],
[12,13]]
# Reverse elements in odd rows
newlst =
[[0,1,2,3],
[7,6,5,4], # reversed here
[8,9,10,11],
[13,12]] # reversed here
# combine elements in all sublists by their position
# combine first element in all sublists into a new sublist
sollst =
[[0,7,8,13],[1,6,9,12],[2,5,10],[3,4,11]]
我的解決方案:
num = 14
grp = 4
#### print
lst= list(range(0,num,1))
newlst= [lst[i:i grp:1] for i in range(0,num,grp)]
evnlst = newlst[0::2]
oddlst = newlst[1::2]
newoddlst = [oddlst [i][::-1] for i in range(len(oddlst))]
sollst= evnlst newoddlst
# This gives [[0, 1, 2, 3], [8, 9, 10, 11], [7, 6, 5, 4], [13, 12]]
from itertools import zip_longest
print([[x for x in t if x is not None] for t in zip_longest(fevngps)])
現在的答案:我到達了最終答案前的一步,現在我必須組合不同長度的串列,我遇到了錯誤
TypeError: 'int' object is not subscriptable
uj5u.com熱心網友回復:
一種方法:
from itertools import zip_longest
num = 14
grp = 4
lst = list(range(0, num, 1))
newlst = [lst[i:i grp:1] for i in range(0, num, grp)]
# build new list where the sub-list are reversed if in odd indices
revlst = [lst[::-1] if i % 2 == 1 else lst for i, lst in enumerate(newlst)]
# zip using zip_longest and filter out the None values (the default fill value of zip_longest)
result = [[v for v in vs if v is not None] for vs in zip_longest(*revlst)]
print(result)
輸出
[[0, 7, 8, 13], [1, 6, 9, 12], [2, 5, 10], [3, 4, 11]]
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