一.前言
1.1專案框架
專案如何使用框架： 本專案采用unitest框架
設計模式是如何應用：本專案采用pageobject設計模式
UI物件庫思想
專案設計
一個模塊（被測專案的頁面）對應一個py檔案及一個測驗類（測驗檔案）
每一個測驗頁面（系統的頁面）中存盤頁面元素及此頁面中涉及到的功能
每一個用例組合在一個測驗類里面生成一個py檔案
專案目標
我們在寫自動化測驗專案的時候一定要想好你的腳本都要哪些功能，頁面元素平凡改動的時候是否需要大批量的修改腳本，及測驗不同資料時是否也要修改腳本，那么能想到這些我們的初始目標差不多就有了
- 生成測驗用例執行結果報告
2.生成測驗用例執行日志
3.用例執行失敗或者執行完成后自動發送郵件報告 - 用例執行失敗或者成功時截取圖片
5.資料驅動（讀取測驗資料，減少腳本維護成本）
更多資料
1.2專案目錄結構
Retail_TestPro
Docs# 存放專案的相關檔案
01測驗計劃
02測驗大綱
03測驗用例
04測驗報告
05測驗進度
06技術檔案
07測驗申請
Package# 存放第三方插件
HTMLTestRunner.py
Retail
Config
__init__.py
Conf.py# 讀組態檔獲取專案跟目錄路徑 并獲取所有欲使用的目錄檔案的路徑
Config.ini# 存放專案跟目錄的路徑
Data
TestData
__init__.py
elementDate.xlsx# 存放專案中所有的元素資訊及測驗資料
Email_receiver.txt# 存放郵件的接受者資訊
Report# 測驗報告
Image
Fail# 存放用例執行失敗時的截圖
Pass# 存放用例執行成功時的截圖
Log# 存放用例執行程序中的log資訊
TestReport# 存放測驗用例執行完成后生成的測驗報告
Test_case# 測驗用例資訊
Models # 存放一些公共方法
Doconfini.py# 讀組態檔
Doexcel.py# 讀excel檔案
Driver.py# 存放driver
Log.py# 生成log
Myunit.py# 繼承unittest.Testcase
Sendmail.py# 發送郵件
Strhandle.py# 字串處理
Tcinfo.py# 測驗用例基本資訊
Testreport.py# 測驗報告
Page_obj# 測驗模塊
Activerule_page.py
Base_page.py
Company_page.py
Createrule_page.py
Memberquery_page.py
Modifypw_page.py
Pointquery_page.py
ActiveRuleTc.py
CompanyQueryTc.py
CreateRuleTc.py
LoginTc.py
MemberQueryTc.py
ModifyPwTc.py
PointQueryTc.py
runTc.py# 執行測驗用例
代碼目錄
二.專案代碼
1.config.ini (存放專案跟路徑)
[project]
project_path = D:\Petrochina_Retail_Test_Project
2.conf.py
'''
Code description：read config.ini, get path
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import os
import sys
from retail.test_case.models.doconfIni import DoConfIni
# 獲取當前路徑
currPath= \
os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0]
# 讀組態檔獲取專案路徑
readConfig = \
DoConfIni()
proPath = \
readConfig.getConfValue(os.path.join(currPath,'config.ini'),'project','project_path')
# 獲取日志路徑
logPath= \
os.path.join(proPath,'retail','report','Log')
# 測驗用例路徑
tcPath = \
os.path.join(proPath,'retail','test_case')
# 獲取報告路徑
reportPath= \
os.path.join(proPath,'retail','report','TestReport')
# 獲取測驗資料路徑
dataPath= \
os.path.join(proPath,'retail','data','TestData')
# 保存截圖路徑
# 錯誤截圖
failImagePath = os.path.join(proPath, 'retail', 'report', 'image','fail')
# 成功截圖
passImagePath = os.path.join(proPath, 'retail', 'report', 'image','pass')
# 被調函式名稱
funcName = sys._getframe().f_code.co_name
# 被調函式所在行號
funcNo = sys._getframe().f_back.f_lineno
# 被調函式所在檔案名稱
funcFile= sys._getframe().f_code.co_filename
3.elementData.xlsx(json與yaml替換)
存放測驗資料
4.公共方法models下面的檔案
4.1doconfini.py
'''
Code description：read conf file
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import logging
import configparser
from retail.config.conf import *
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
class DoConfIni(object):
def __init__(self):
"""
:param filename:
"""
self.cf = configparser.ConfigParser()
# 從ini檔案中讀資料
def getConfValue(self,filename,section,name):
"""
:param config:
:param name:
:return:
"""
try:
self.cf.read(filename)
value = self.cf.get(section,name)
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('read file [%s] for [%s] failed , did not get the value' %(filename,section))
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('read excel value [%s] successed! ' %value)
return value
# 向ini檔案中寫資料
def writeConfValue(self,filename, section, name, value):
"""
:param section: section
:param name: value name
:param value: value
:return: none
"""
try:
self.cf.add_section(section)
self.cf.set(section, name, value)
self.cf.write(open(filename, 'w'))
except Exception :
log.logger.exception('section %s has been exist!' %section)
raise configparser.DuplicateSectionError(section)
else:
log.logger.info('write section'+section+'with value '+value+' successed!')
if __name__ == '__main__':
file_path = currPath
print(file_path)
read_config = DoConfIni()
value = read_config.getConfValue(os.path.join(currPath,'config.ini'),'project','project_path')
print(value)
read_config.writeConfValue(os.path.join(currPath,'config.ini'),'tesesection', 'name', 'hello word')
4.2doexcel.py
'''
Code description：read excel.xlsx, get values
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import xlrd
import os
import logging
from retail.config import conf
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
class ReadExcel(object):
def __init__(self,fileName='elementDate.xlsx',sheetName='elementsInfo'):
"""
:param fileName:
:param sheetName:
"""
try:
self.dataFile = os.path.join(conf.dataPath, fileName)
self.workBook = xlrd.open_workbook(self.dataFile)
self.sheetName = self.workBook.sheet_by_name(sheetName)
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('init class ReadExcel fail', exc_info=True)
raise
else:
log.logger.info('initing class ReadExcel')
# 讀excel中的資料
def readExcel(self,rownum,colnum):
"""
:param rownum:
:param colnum:
:return:
"""
try:
value = self.sheetName.cell(rownum,colnum).value
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('read value from excel file fail', exc_info=True)
raise
else:
log.logger.info('reading value [%s] from excel file [%s] completed' %(value, self.dataFile))
return value
if __name__ == '__main__':
cellValue = ReadExcel().readExcel(1,3)
print((cellValue))
4.3log.py
'''
Code description：log info
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import logging
import time
class Logger(object):
def __init__(self, logger, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO):
"""
:param logger:
:param CmdLevel:
:param FileLevel:
"""
self.logger = logging.getLogger(logger)
self.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # 設定日志輸出的默認級別
# 日志輸出格式
fmt = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(filename)s:[%(lineno)s] - [%(levelname)s] - %(message)s')
# 日志檔案名稱
# self.LogFileName = os.path.join(conf.log_path, "{0}.log".format(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")))# %H_%M_%S
currTime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
self.LogFileName = r'D:\Petrochina_Retail_Test_Project\retail\report\Log\log'+currTime+'.log'
# 設定控制臺輸出
# sh = logging.StreamHandler()
# sh.setFormatter(fmt)
# sh.setLevel(CmdLevel)# 日志級別
# 設定檔案輸出
fh = logging.FileHandler(self.LogFileName)
fh.setFormatter(fmt)
fh.setLevel(FileLevel)# 日志級別
# self.logger.addHandler(sh)
self.logger.addHandler(fh)
# def debug(self, message):
# """
#
# :param message:
# :return:
# """
# self.logger.debug(message)
#
# def info(self,message):
# """
#
# :param message:
# :return:
# """
# self.logger.info(message)
#
# def warn(self,message):
# """
#
# :param message:
# :return:
# """
# self.logger.warning(message)
#
# def error(self,message):
# """
#
# :param message:
# :return:
# """
# self.logger.error(message)
#
# def criti(self,message):
# """
#
# :param message:
# :return:
# """
# self.logger.critical(message)
if __name__ == '__main__':
logger = Logger("fox",CmdLevel=logging.DEBUG, FileLevel=logging.DEBUG)
logger.logger.debug("debug")
logger.logger.log(logging.ERROR,'%(module)s %(info)s',{'module':'log日志','info':'error'}) #ERROR,log日志 error
4.4sendmail.py
'''
Code description：send email
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
import os
from retail.config import conf
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__)
# 郵件發送介面
class SendMail(object):
'''
郵件配置資訊
'''
def __init__(self,
receiver,
subject='Retail 系統測驗報告',
server='smtp.qq.com',
fromuser='281754043@qq.com',
frompassword='gifhhsbgqyovbhhc',
sender='281754043@qq.com'):
"""
:param receiver:
:param subject:
:param server:
:param fromuser:
:param frompassword:
:param sender:
"""
self._server = server
self._fromuser = fromuser
self._frompassword = frompassword
self._sender = sender
self._receiver = receiver
self._subject = subject
def sendEmail(self, fileName):
"""
:param filename:
:return:
"""
# 打開報告檔案讀取檔案內容
try:
f = open(os.path.join(conf.reportPath, fileName), 'rb')
fileMsg = f.read()
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('open or read file [%s] failed,No such file or directory: %s' %(fileName, conf.reportPath))
log.logger.info('open and read file [%s] successed!' %fileName)
else:
f.close()
# 郵件主題
subject = 'Python test report' #
# 郵件設定
msg = MIMEText(fileMsg, 'html', 'utf-8')
msg['subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
msg['from'] = self._sender
# 連接服務器，登錄服務器，發送郵件
try:
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(self._server)
smtp.login(self._fromuser, self._frompassword)
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('connect [%s] server failed or username and password incorrect!' %smtp)
else:
log.logger.info('email server [%s] login success!' %smtp)
try:
smtp.sendmail(self._sender, self._receiver, msg.as_string())
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('send email failed!')
else:
log.logger.info('send email successed!')
# 從檔案中讀取郵件接收人資訊
def getReceiverInfo(fileName):
'''
:param filename: 讀取接收郵件人資訊
:return: 接收郵件人資訊
'''
try:
openFile = open(os.path.join(conf.dataPath, fileName))
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('open or read file [%s] failed,No such file or directory: %s' %(fileName, conf.dataPath))
else:
log.logger.info('open file [%s] successed!' %fileName)
for line in openFile:
msg = [i.strip() for i in line.split(',')]
log.logger.info('reading [%s] and got receiver value is [%s]' %(fileName, msg))
return msg
if __name__ == '__main__':
readMsg=getReceiverInfo('mail_receiver.txt')
sendmail = SendMail(readMsg)
sendmail.sendEmail('2021-04-21 17_44_04.html')
4.5strhandle.py
'''
Code description： string handle
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import logging
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
def strhandle(str):
"""
:param str:
:return:
"""
#初始化字符、數字、空格、特殊字符的計數
try:
lowerCase = 0
upperCase = 0
number = 0
other = 0
for stritem in str:
#如果在字串中有小寫字母，那么小寫字母的數量+1
if stritem.islower():
lowerCase += 1
#如果在字串中有數字，那么數字的數量+1
elif stritem.isdigit():
number += 1
elif stritem.isupper():# 大寫字母
upperCase +=1
#如果在字串中有空格，那么空格的數量+1
else:
other += 1
return lowerCase, upperCase, number, other
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('string handle error , please check!', exc_info=True)
raise e
if __name__=='__main__':
list = ['qwert','erwer']
lowercase, uppercase, number, other = strhandle(list[0])
print ("該字串中的小寫字母有：%d" %lowercase)
print ("該字串中的大寫寫字母有：%d" %uppercase)
print ("該字串中的數字有：%d" %number)
print ("該字串中的特殊字符有：%d" %other)
4.6testreport.py
'''
Code description：test report
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import time
import logging
import unittest
from BeautifulReport import BeautifulReport
import HTMLTestRunner
from retail.config import conf
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
# 用HTMLTestRunner 實作的測驗報告
def testreport():
"""
:return:
"""
currTime = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S')
fileName = conf.reportPath + r'\report' + currTime + '.html'
try:
fp = open(fileName, 'wb')
except Exception :
log.logger.exception('[%s] open error cause Failed to generate test report' %fileName)
else:
runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner\
(stream=fp, title='Retail sys測驗報告',
description='處理器:Intel(R) Core(TM) '
'i5-6200U CPU @ 2030GHz 2.40 GHz '
'記憶體:8G 系統型別: 64位 版本: windows 10 家庭中文版')
log.logger.info('successed to generate test report [%s]' %fileName)
return runner, fp, fileName
#
def addTc(TCpath = conf.tcPath, rule = '*TC.py'):
"""
:param TCpath: 測驗用例存放路徑
:param rule: 匹配的測驗用例檔案
:return: 測驗套件
"""
discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(TCpath, rule)
return discover
# 用BeautifulReport模塊實作測驗報告
def runTc(discover):
"""
:param discover: 測驗套件
:return:
"""
currTime = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S')
fileName = currTime+'.html'
try:
result = BeautifulReport(discover)
result.report(filename=fileName, description='測驗報告', log_path=conf.reportPath)
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('Failed to generate test report', exc_info=True)
else:
log.logger.info('successed to generate test report [%s]' % fileName)
return fileName
if __name__ == '__main__':
testreport()
suite = addTc(rule = '*TC.py')
runTc(suite)
4.7driver.py
'''
Code description：save all driver info
Create time：
Developer：
'''
from selenium import webdriver
import logging
import sys
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
class WDriver(object):
# Firefox driver
def fireFoxDriver(self):
"""
:return:
"""
try:
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('FireFoxDriverServer.exe executable needs to be in PATH. Please download!', exc_info=True)
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('%s:found the Firefox driver [%s] successed !' %(sys._getframe().f_code.co_name,self.driver))
return self.driver
# chrom driver
def chromeDriver(self):
"""
:return:
"""
try:
# option = webdriver.ChromeOptions()# 實作不打開瀏覽器 執行web自動化測驗腳本
# option.add_argument('headless')#
# self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=option)
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('ChromeDriverServer.exe executable needs to be in PATH. Please download!',
exc_info=True)
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('%s:found the chrome driver [%s] successed !' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name, self.driver))
return self.driver
# Ie driver
def ieDriver(self):
"""
:return:
"""
try:
self.driver = webdriver.Ie()
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('IEDriverServer.exe executable needs to be in PATH. Please download!',
exc_info=True)
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('%s:found the IE driver [%s] successed !' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name, self.driver))
return self.driver
if __name__ == '__main__':
WDrive=WDriver()
WDrive.fireFoxDriver()
4.8myunittest.py
'''
Code description：unittest framwork
Create time：
Developer：
'''
from retail.test_case.models.driver import WDriver
import logging
import unittest
from retail.test_case.page_obj.login_page import LoginPage
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
from selenium import webdriver
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
class MyunitTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""
"""
# add by xuechao at 2018.09.19
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls): # 一個測驗類(檔案)執行一次打開瀏覽器, 節約每個用例打開一次瀏覽器的時間
#cls.driver = WDriver().fireFoxDriver()
cls.driver = WDriver().chromeDriver()
cls.driver.maximize_window()
log.logger.info('opened the browser successed!')
# ----------------------------
def setUp(self):
"""
:return:
"""
self.login = LoginPage(self.driver)
self.login.open()
log.logger.info('************************starting run test cases************************')
def tearDown(self):
"""
:return:
"""
self.driver.refresh()
log.logger.info('************************test case run completed************************')
# add by linuxchao at 2018.09.19
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
cls.driver.quit()
log.logger.info('quit the browser success!')
#----------------------------
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
4.9結束語
目前為止，我需要的所有的公共方法都撰寫完了， 后期再需要別的方法可以加，下面我們就開始撰寫我們的測驗用例，由于我們使用的是PageObject模式，那么我們需要設計一個basepage頁面，所有的頁面或者說模塊全部繼承這個basepage，basepage主要撰寫所有頁面的公共方法
5.base_page.py
'''
Code description： base page 封裝一些公共方法
Create time：
Developer：
'''
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import os
import logging
import sys
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
from retail.config import conf
from retail.test_case.models.doexcel import ReadExcel
eleData = ReadExcel() # 存盤系統所有的元素資料
testLoginData = ReadExcel('elementDate.xlsx', 'userNamePw') # 登錄模塊測驗資料
modifyPwData = ReadExcel('elementDate.xlsx', 'modifyPw') # 修改密碼模塊測驗資料
queryData = ReadExcel('elementDate.xlsx', 'queryData')
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
class BasePage(object):
"""主選單"""
menuList = \
[(By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(7, 3)), # 權限管理
(By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(8, 3)), # 會員檔案
(By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(9, 3)), # 積分消費查詢
(By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(10, 3)), # 功能演示
(By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(11, 3)), # 待辦作業
(By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(12, 3)), # 報表
(By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(13, 3)), # 積分規則/活動查詢
(By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(14, 3))] # 積分規則/活動申請
def __init__(self, driver,url='http://11.11.164.134:9081/rmms/modules/ep.rmms.portal/login/login.jsp'):
"""
:param driver:
:param url:
"""
self.driver = driver
self.base_url = url
def _open(self,url):
"""
:param url:
:return:
"""
try:
self.driver.get(url)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception(e, exc_info=True)
raise ValueError('%s address access error, please check！' %url)
else:
log.logger.info('%s is accessing address %s at line[46]' %(sys._getframe().f_code.co_name,url))
def open(self):
"""
:return:
"""
self._open(self.base_url)
log.logger.info('%s loading successed!' %self.base_url)
return self.base_url
# *loc 代表任意數量的位置引數
def findElement(self, *loc):
"""
查找單一元素
:param loc:
:return:
"""
try:
WebDriverWait(self.driver,10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(loc))
# log.logger.info('The page of %s had already find the element %s'%(self,loc))
# return self.driver.find_element(*loc)
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('finding element timeout!, details' ,exc_info=True)
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('The page of %s had already find the element %s' % (self, loc))
return self.driver.find_element(*loc)
def findElements(self, *loc):
"""
查找一組元素
:param loc:
:return:
"""
try:
WebDriverWait(self.driver,10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(loc))
# log.logger.info('The page of %s had already find the element %s' % (self, loc))
# return self.driver.find_elements(*loc)
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('finding element timeout!, details', exc_info=True)
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('The page of %s had already find the element %s' % (self, loc))
return self.driver.find_elements(*loc)
def inputValue(self, inputBox, value):
"""
后期修改其他頁面直接呼叫這個函式
:param inputBox:
:param value:
:return:
"""
inputB = self.findElement(*inputBox)
try:
inputB.clear()
inputB.send_keys(value)
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('typing value error!', exc_info=True)
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('inputValue:[%s] is receiveing value [%s]' % (inputBox, value))
# 獲取元素資料
def getValue(self, *loc):
"""
:param loc:
:return:
"""
element = self.findElement(*loc)
try:
value = element.text
#return value
except Exception:
#element = self.find_element_re(*loc) # 2018.09.21 for log
value = element.get_attribute('value')
log.logger.info('reading the element [%s] value [%s]' % (loc, value))
return value
except:
log.logger.exception('read value failed', exc_info=True)
raise Exception
else:
log.logger.info('reading the element [%s] value [%s]' % (loc,value))
return value
def getValues(self, *loc):
"""
:param loc:
:return:
"""
value_list = []
try:
for element in self.findElements(*loc):
value = element.text
value_list.append(value)
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('read value failed', exc_info=True)
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('reading the element [%s] value [%s]'% (loc,value_list))
return value_list
# 執行js腳本
def jScript(self,src):
"""
:param src:
:return:
"""
try:
self.driver.excute_script(src)
except Exception as e:
log.logger.exception('execute js script [%s] failed ' %src)
raise e
else:
log.logger.info('execute js script [%s] successed ' %src)
# 判斷元素是否存在
def isElementExist(self, element):
"""
:param element:
:return:
"""
try:
WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(element))
except:
# log.logger.exception('The element [%s] not exist', exc_info=True)
return False
else:
# log.logger.info('The element [%s] have existed!' %element)
return True
# 截圖
def saveScreenShot(self, filename):
"""
:param filename:
:return:
"""
list_value = []
list = filename.split('.')
for value in list:
list_value.append(value)
if list_value[1] == 'png' or list_value[1] == 'jpg' or list_value[1] == 'PNG' or list_value[1] == 'JPG':
if 'fail' in list_value[0].split('_'):
try:
self.driver.save_screenshot(os.path.join(conf.failImagePath, filename))
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('save screenshot failed !', exc_info=True)
else:
log.logger.info('the file [%s] save screenshot successed under [%s]' % (filename, conf.failImagePath))
elif 'pass' in list_value[0]:
try:
self.driver.save_screenshot(os.path.join(conf.passImagePath, filename))
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('save screenshot failed !', exc_info=True)
else:
log.logger.info(
'the file [%s] save screenshot successed under [%s]' % (filename, conf.passImagePath))
else:
log.logger.info('save screenshot failed due to [%s] format incorrect' %filename)
else:
log.logger.info('the file name of [%s] format incorrect cause save screenshot failed, please check!' % filename)
# 接受錯誤提示框
def accept(self, *loc):
"""
:return:
"""
self.findElement(*loc).click()
log.logger.info('closed the error information fram successed!')
if __name__ == '__main__':
pass
6.login_page.py(登陸頁面)
'''
Code description： login page
Create time：
Developer：
'''
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import logging
import sys
from retail.test_case.page_obj.base_page import BasePage, eleData, testLoginData
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
class LoginPage(BasePage):
"""用戶名，密碼，登錄按鈕，保存資訊，錯誤提示"""
userNameEle = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(1, 3))
passWordEle = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(2, 3))
loginBtnEle = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(3, 3))
saveInfoEle = (By.NAME, eleData.readExcel(4, 3))
errorMessage = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(5, 3))
quitBtn = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(6, 3))
# 用戶名和密碼
unpwData = \
[[testLoginData.readExcel(1, 0), testLoginData.readExcel(1, 1)],# 正確的用戶名和正確的密碼
[testLoginData.readExcel(2, 0), testLoginData.readExcel(2, 1)],# 錯誤的用戶名和正確的密碼
[testLoginData.readExcel(3, 0), testLoginData.readExcel(3, 1)],# 空的用戶名和正確的密碼
[testLoginData.readExcel(4, 0), testLoginData.readExcel(4, 1)],# 錯誤的用戶名和錯誤的密碼
[testLoginData.readExcel(5, 0), testLoginData.readExcel(5, 1)],# 正確的用戶名和空密碼
[testLoginData.readExcel(6, 0), testLoginData.readExcel(6, 1)],# 正確的用戶名和錯誤的密碼
[testLoginData.readExcel(7, 0), testLoginData.readExcel(7, 1)]]# 空用戶名和空密碼
# 登錄按鈕
def clickLoginBtn(self):
"""
:return:
"""
element = self.findElement(*self.loginBtnEle)
element.click()
log.logger.info('%s ,logining....!' % sys._getframe().f_code.co_name)
# 登錄失敗時提示
def getFailedText(self):
"""
:return:
"""
info = self.findElement(*self.errorMessage).text
log.logger.info('login failed : %s' %info)
return info
# 登錄失敗時彈出的alert
def handleAlert(self):
"""
:return:
"""
try:
alert = self.driver.switch_to_alert()
text = alert.text
alert.accept()
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('handle alert failed, please check the details' ,exc_info=True)
raise
else:
log.logger.info('login failed ,%s handle alert successed alert info: %s!' %(sys._getframe().f_code.co_name, text))
return text
# 統一登錄函式
def loginFunc(self, username='rmln', password='qwert1234!@#'):
"""
:param username:
:param password:
:return:
"""
self.inputValue(self.userNameEle, username)
self.inputValue(self.passWordEle, password)
self.clickLoginBtn()
# 清空輸入框資料
def clearValue(self, element):
empty = self.findElement(*element)
empty.clear()
log.logger.info('emptying value.......')
# 推出
def quit(self):
self.findElement(*self.quitBtn).click()
log.logger.info('quit')
if __name__ == '__main__':
pass
7.LoginTC.py(登陸測驗用例)
"""
Code description：login testcase
Create time：
Developer：
"""
import unittest
import time
import logging
import sys
from retail.test_case.models.myunit import MyunitTest
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
class Login_TC(MyunitTest):
"""登錄模塊測驗用例"""
def test_login_success_correct_username_password(self):
"""用戶名正確,密碼正確,登錄成功"""
self.login.loginFunc()
currUrl = self.driver.current_url # 獲取當前的url地址
try:
self.assertIn('main', currUrl, 'main not in current url!')
except Exception:
self.login.saveScreenShot('correct_username_password_fail.png')
raise
else:
self.login.saveScreenShot('correct_username_password_pass.png')
log.logger.info('%s->run completed! please check the test report' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name))
def test_login_failed_incorrect_username(self):
"""用戶名錯誤,密碼正確,登錄失敗"""
self.login.loginFunc(self.login.unpwData[1][0], self.login.unpwData[1][1])
failText = self.login.getFailedText()
self.assertEqual('輸入的用戶名或密碼錯誤，請重新輸入!', failText, '提示資訊錯誤')
log.logger.info('%s->run completed! please check the test report' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name))
def test_login_failed_incorrect_password(self):
"""用戶名正確,密碼錯誤,登錄失敗"""
self.login.loginFunc(self.login.unpwData[5][0], self.login.unpwData[5][1])
failText = self.login.getFailedText()
self.assertEqual('輸入的用戶名或密碼錯誤，請重新輸入!', failText, '提示資訊錯誤')
log.logger.info('%s->run completed! please check the test report' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name))
def test_login_failed_username_password_blank(self):
"""用戶名為空,密碼為空,登錄失敗"""
self.login.loginFunc(self.login.unpwData[6][0], self.login.unpwData[6][1])
failText = self.login.handleAlert() # 獲取alert的提示資訊
self.assertEqual('請填寫用戶名', failText, '提示資訊錯誤')
log.logger.info('%s->run completed! please check the test report' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name))
def test_login_failed_password_blank(self):
"""用戶名正確,密碼為空,登錄失敗"""
self.login.loginFunc(self.login.unpwData[4][0], self.login.unpwData[4][1])
failText = self.login.handleAlert() # 獲取alert的提示資訊
self.assertEqual('請填寫用戶密碼', failText, '提示資訊錯誤')
log.logger.info('%s->run completed! please check the test report' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name))
def test_login_failed_unpw_incorrect(self):
"""用戶名錯誤,密碼錯誤,登錄失敗"""
# try:
self.login.loginFunc(self.login.unpwData[3][0], self.login.unpwData[4][0])
failText = self.login.getFailedText()
self.assertEqual ('輸入的用戶名或密碼錯誤，請重新輸入!', failText, 'failed')
log.logger.info('%s->run completed! please check the test report' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name))
def test_login(self):
"""回圈測驗登錄功能"""
for listitem in self.login.unpwData:
self.login.inputValue(self.login.userNameEle,listitem[0])
time.sleep(2)
self.login.inputValue(self.login.passWordEle,listitem[1])
time.sleep(2)
self.login.clickLoginBtn()
time.sleep(2)
if listitem[0] =='rmln' and listitem[1] == 'qwert1234!@#':
currUrl = self.driver.current_url
self.assertIn ('main' , currUrl)
self.login.quit()
elif listitem[0] == 'rmln' and listitem[1] != 'qwert1234!@#':
if listitem[1] == '':
failText = self.login.handleAlert() # 獲取alert的提示資訊
self.assertEqual('請填寫用戶密碼', failText, '提示資訊錯誤')
else:
failText = self.login.getFailedText()
self.assertEqual('輸入的用戶名或密碼錯誤，請重新輸入!', failText, '提示資訊錯誤')
elif listitem[0] != 'rmln' and listitem[1] == 'qwert1234!@#':
if listitem[0]=='':
failText = self.login.handleAlert() # 獲取alert的提示資訊
self.assertEqual('請填寫用戶名', failText, '提示資訊錯誤')
else:
failText = self.login.getFailedText()
self.assertEqual('輸入的用戶名或密碼錯誤，請重新輸入!', failText, '提示資訊錯誤')
elif listitem[0] == listitem[1] == '':
failText = self.login.handleAlert() # 獲取alert的提示資訊
self.assertEqual('請填寫用戶名', failText, '提示資訊錯誤')
else:
failText = self.login.getFailedText()
self.assertEqual('輸入的用戶名或密碼錯誤，請重新輸入!', failText, '提示資訊錯誤')
log.logger.info('%s->run completed! please check the test report' % (sys._getframe().f_code.co_name))
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
8.modifypw_page.py(修改密碼頁面)
'''
Code description：modify password page
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import logging
import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from retail.test_case.page_obj.base_page import BasePage, eleData, modifyPwData
from retail.test_case.models.log import Logger
log = Logger(__name__, CmdLevel=logging.INFO, FileLevel=logging.INFO)
class PrimaryMenu(BasePage):
"""密碼資料"""
pwdList = \
[[modifyPwData.readExcel(1, 0), modifyPwData.readExcel(1, 1), modifyPwData.readExcel(1, 2)],
[modifyPwData.readExcel(2, 0), modifyPwData.readExcel(2, 1), modifyPwData.readExcel(2, 2)],
[modifyPwData.readExcel(3, 0), modifyPwData.readExcel(3, 1), modifyPwData.readExcel(3, 2)],
[modifyPwData.readExcel(4, 0), modifyPwData.readExcel(4, 1), modifyPwData.readExcel(4, 2)],
[modifyPwData.readExcel(5, 0), modifyPwData.readExcel(5, 1), modifyPwData.readExcel(5, 2)]]
"""權限管理下拉選單"""
menuPersonal = (By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(15, 3))
menuModifyPwd = (By.LINK_TEXT, eleData.readExcel(16, 3))
"""密碼修改"""
oldPwd = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(17, 3))
newPwd = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(18, 3))
commitPwd = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(19, 3))
"""錯誤提示框及確定"""
errMessage = (By.XPATH, eleData.readExcel(20, 3))
closeBtn = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, eleData.readExcel(21, 3))
"""密碼說明"""
readMe = (By.ID, eleData.readExcel(22, 3))
"""保存"""
saveBtn = (By.XPATH, eleData.readExcel(23, 3))
# 主選單
def findMenu(self,*menuList):
"""
:param menu_list:
:return:
"""
return self.findElement(*menuList)
# 舊密碼輸入框
def inputOldPw(self, oldPwd=''):
""""""
try:
self.findElement(*self.oldPwd).clear()
self.findElement(*self.oldPwd).send_keys(oldPwd)
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('input Pw [%s] for oldPw [%s] fail' %(oldPwd, self.oldPwd))
raise
else:
log.logger.info('inputing Pw [%s] for oldPw [%s] ' % (oldPwd, self.oldPwd))
# 新密碼輸入框
def inputNewPw(self, newPwd=''):
"""
:param newPwd:
:return:
"""
try:
self.findElement(*self.newPwd).clear()
self.findElement(*self.newPwd).send_keys(newPwd)
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('input Pw [%s] for newPw [%s] fail' % (newPwd, self.newPwd))
raise
else:
log.logger.info('inputing Pw [%s] for newPw [%s] ' % (newPwd, self.newPwd))
# 確認密碼輸入框
def inputConfirmPw(self, confirmPwd=''):
"""
:param confirmPwd:
:return:
"""
try:
self.findElement(*self.commitPwd).clear()
self.findElement(*self.commitPwd).send_keys(confirmPwd)
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('input Pw [%s] for commitPw [%s] fail' %(confirmPwd, self.commitPwd))
raise
else:
log.logger.info('inputing Pw [%s] for commitPw [%s] ' %(confirmPwd, self.commitPwd))
# 保存
def saveButton(self):
"""
:return:
"""
try:
self.driver.implicitly_wait(5)
clickbutton = self.findElement(*self.saveBtn)
time.sleep(1)
clickbutton.click()
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('click save button fail')
raise
else:
log.logger.info('clciking the button')
# 修改密碼功能選單
def modifyPwMenu(self):
"""
:return:
"""
try:
self.findElement(*self.menuList[0]).click()
self.findElement(*self.menuPersonal).click()
self.findElement(*self.menuModifyPwd).click()
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('not found menu [%s]-[%s]-[%s]' %(self.menuList[0], self.menuPersonal, self.menuModifyPwd))
raise
else:
log.logger.info('finding menu [%s]-[%s]-[%s]' %(self.menuList[0], self.menuPersonal, self.menuModifyPwd))
self.driver.implicitly_wait(2)
# 修改密碼
def modifyPw(self, list):
"""
:param list:
:return:
"""
try:
self.inputOldPw(list[0])
self.inputNewPw(list[1])
self.inputConfirmPw(list[2])
self.saveButton()
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('input oldpw/newpw/commitpw [%s]/[%s]/[%s] fail' %(list[0], list[1], list[2]))
raise
else:
log.logger.info('modifing pw [%s]/[%s]/[%s]' %(list[0], list[1], list[2]))
# 錯誤提示框
def errorDialog(self, commit_btn = (By.ID,'unieap_form_Button_1_unieap_input')):
"""
:type commit_btn: 元祖
"""
try:
messages_frame = self.findElement(*self.errMessage)
text = messages_frame.text
element = self.findElement(*commit_btn)
time.sleep(2)
action = ActionChains(self.driver)
action.move_to_element(element).perform()
time.sleep(2)
element.click()
action.reset_actions() # 釋放滑鼠
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('close errMsgFram [%s] or get text [%s]fail' %(self.errMessage))
raise
else:
log.logger.info('close errMsgFram [%s] and get text [%s] success' %(self.errMessage, text))
return text
# 關閉提示框
def closeErrMsg(self, element):
try:
ele = self.findElement(*element)
action = ActionChains(self.driver)
action.move_to_element(ele).perform()
time.sleep(2)
ele.click()
action.reset_actions()
except Exception:
log.logger.exception('close the err msg ifram fail', exc_info=True)
raise
else:
log.logger.info('closing the err msg ifram success!')
if __name__ == '__main__':
pass
9.ModifyPw.py(修改密碼測驗用例)
'''
Code description：權限管理/個人設定/密碼修改 testcase
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import time
from retail.test_case.models.myunit import MyunitTest
from retail.test_case.page_obj.modifypw_page import PrimaryMenu
from retail.test_case.models.strhandle import strhandle
class ModifyPw_TC(MyunitTest):
"""權限管理/個人設定/密碼修改模塊測驗用例"""
def test_menu_is_display(self):
"""主選單校驗"""
self.login.loginFunc()
menu = PrimaryMenu(self.driver)
time.sleep(4)
num = 0
for menu_item in menu.menuList: # 回圈遍歷并斷言選單是否正確
self.assertEqual(menu.menuList[num][1],(menu.findMenu(*menu_item).text),'選單不存在')
num=num+1
def test_modify_password_len(self):
"""舊密碼非空,新密碼長度小于4位,確認密碼非空,修改密碼失敗,彈窗提示"""
self.login.loginFunc()
menu = PrimaryMenu(self.driver)
menu.modifyPwMenu() # 查找修改密碼頁面
menu.modifyPw(menu.pwdList[0]) # 修改密碼
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密碼長度至少 4 位！', text, '提示資訊錯誤') # 密碼長度不滿足時斷言提示資訊
def test_modify_password_strebgth(self):
"""舊密碼非空,新密碼長度大于4且強度不夠,確認密碼非空,修改密碼失敗,彈窗提示"""
self.login.loginFunc()
menu = PrimaryMenu(self.driver)
menu.modifyPwMenu() # 查找修改密碼頁面
menu.modifyPw(menu.pwdList[1]) # 修改密碼
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密碼強度不夠，請重新輸入密碼！', text, ' 密碼強度不夠，請重新輸入密碼！') # 密碼強度不滿足時斷言提示資訊
def test_modify_password_incorrect(self):
"""舊密碼不正確非空,新密碼等于確認密碼且滿足條件,修改密碼失敗,彈窗提示"""
self.login.loginFunc()
menu = PrimaryMenu(self.driver)
menu.modifyPwMenu() # 查找修改密碼頁面
menu.modifyPw(menu.pwdList[2]) # 修改密碼
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('舊密碼輸入錯誤！', text, '舊密碼輸入錯誤！') # 新密碼和確認碼不同時斷言提示資訊
def test_modify_password_difference(self):
"""舊密碼非空,新密碼不等于確認密碼且新密碼滿足條件,修改密碼失敗,彈窗提示"""
self.login.loginFunc()
menu = PrimaryMenu(self.driver)
menu.modifyPwMenu() # 查找修改密碼頁面
menu.modifyPw(menu.pwdList[3]) # 修改密碼
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('兩次輸入的新密碼不同！', text, '兩次輸入的新密碼不同！') # 新密碼和確認碼不同時斷言提示資訊
def test_modify_password_all_blank(self):
"""舊密碼,新密碼,確認密碼任意為空,修改密碼失敗,彈窗提示"""
self.login.loginFunc()
menu = PrimaryMenu(self.driver)
menu.modifyPwMenu() # 查找修改密碼頁面
menu.modifyPw(menu.pwdList[4]) # 修改密碼
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('該輸入項的值不能為空！', text, ' 該輸入項的值不能為空！') # 所有密碼均為空時斷言提示資訊
def test_modify_password(self):
"""回圈校驗提示資訊"""
self.login.loginFunc()
menu = PrimaryMenu(self.driver)
menu.modifyPwMenu() # 查找修改密碼頁面
error_list = []
for list in range(len(menu.pwdList)):
menu.modifyPw(menu.pwdList[list])
if menu.isElementExist(menu.errMessage):
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn) # 這里只判斷是否有提示框彈出，如有說明修改失敗，沒有或者其他提示框默認為修改成功
error_list.append(text)
else:
self.assertTrue(menu.isElementExist(*menu.errMessage), 'error fram not exist, please open bug')
self.assertEqual('密碼長度至少 4 位！',error_list[0],'log infomation error!')
self.assertEqual('密碼強度不夠，請重新輸入密碼！', error_list[1], 'log infomation error!')
self.assertEqual('舊密碼輸入錯誤！', error_list[2], 'log infomation error!')
self.assertEqual('兩次輸入的新密碼不同！', error_list[3], 'log infomation error!')
self.assertEqual('該輸入項的值不能為空！', error_list[4], 'log infomation error!')
def test_modifypw(self):
"""回圈測驗修改密碼功能"""
self.login.loginFunc()# 登錄
menu = PrimaryMenu(self.driver)
menu.modifyPwMenu() # 查找修改密碼頁面
for item in menu.pwdList:
menu.modifyPw(item)
if menu.isElementExist(menu.errMessage): # 如果存在提示框 再斷言提示資訊是否正確
if item[0] != '' and len(item[1]) < 4 and item[2] !='': # 新密碼長度校驗
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
try:
self.assertEqual('密碼長度至少 4 位！',text,'the message incorrect!')
except Exception:
menu.saveScreenShot('fail_密碼長度.png')
raise
elif item[0] != '' and len(item[1]) >= 4 and item[2] !='': # 新密碼強度校驗 ['a', 'qwert', 'qwert'],
lowercase, uppercase, number, other=strhandle(item[1])
if lowercase > 0 and uppercase > 0 and number == 0 and other == 0: # 小寫 大寫
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密碼強度不夠，請重新輸入密碼！', text, ' 密碼強度不夠，請重新輸入密碼！')
elif uppercase > 0 and other > 0 and number == 0 and lowercase == 0: # 大寫 特殊字符
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密碼強度不夠，請重新輸入密碼！', text, ' 密碼強度不夠，請重新輸入密碼！')
elif lowercase >0 and other > 0 and number == 0 and uppercase == 0: # 小寫 特殊字符
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密碼強度不夠，請重新輸入密碼！', text, ' 密碼強度不夠，請重新輸入密碼！')
elif lowercase == 0 and other == 0 and number > 0 and uppercase > 0: # 大寫 數字
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密碼強度不夠，請重新輸入密碼！', text, ' 密碼強度不夠，請重新輸入密碼！')
elif lowercase > 0 and other == 0 and number > 0 and uppercase == 0: # 小寫 數字
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密碼強度不夠，請重新輸入密碼！', text, ' 密碼強度不夠，請重新輸入密碼！')
elif lowercase > 0 and other == 0 and number == 0 and uppercase == 0:
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密碼強度不夠，請重新輸入密碼！', text, ' 密碼強度不夠，請重新輸入密碼！')
elif lowercase == 0 and other > 0 and number == 0 and uppercase == 0:
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密碼強度不夠，請重新輸入密碼！', text, ' 密碼強度不夠，請重新輸入密碼！')
elif lowercase == 0 and other == 0 and number > 0 and uppercase == 0:
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密碼強度不夠，請重新輸入密碼！', text, ' 密碼強度不夠，請重新輸入密碼！')
elif lowercase == 0 and other == 0 and number == 0 and uppercase > 0:
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('密碼強度不夠，請重新輸入密碼！', text, ' 密碼強度不夠，請重新輸入密碼！')
elif item[0] != 'qwert1234!@#' and item[1] == item[2]:# >= 4
lowercase, uppercase, number, other = strhandle(item[1])
if (lowercase > 0 and uppercase > 0 and number > 0) or (
lowercase > 0 and uppercase > 0 and other > 0) or (
number > 0 and other > 0 and lowercase > 0) or (
number > 0 and other > 0 and uppercase > 0):
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('舊密碼輸入錯誤！', text, '舊密碼輸入錯誤！') # 新密碼和確認碼不同時斷言提示資訊
elif item[0] == 'qwert1234!@#$' and item[1] != item[2]:# and item[1] >= 4:
lowercase, uppercase, number, other = strhandle(item[1])
if (lowercase > 0 and uppercase > 0 and number > 0) or (
lowercase > 0 and uppercase > 0 and other > 0) or (
number > 0 and other > 0 and lowercase > 0) or (
number > 0 and other > 0 and uppercase > 0):
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('兩次輸入的新密碼不同！', text, ' 兩次輸入的新密碼不同！')
else:
print('test value incorrect! please check it')
elif item[0] == '' or item[1] =='' or item[2] =='': # 輸入項為空校驗
text = menu.errorDialog(menu.closeBtn)
self.assertIn('該輸入項的值不能為空！', text, ' 該輸入項的值不能為空！') # 所有密碼均為空時斷言提示資訊
else:
self.assertTrue(menu.isElementExist(menu.errMessage), 'error fram not exist, please check the test value or file bug')
if __name__=='__main__':
pass
10.RunTc.py(執行測驗用例)
#! user/bin/python
'''
Code description：auto run test case
Create time：
Developer：
'''
import unittest
import time
from BeautifulReport import BeautifulReport
from retail.config.conf import *
from retail.test_case.models.testreport import testreport
# TODO : will be use jenkins continuous intergration teachnology manage the auto project
if __name__ == '__main__':
# currTime = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H_%M_%S')
# filename = currTime + '.html'
# # 第一種測驗報告
# test_suite = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(tcPath, pattern='*Tc.py')
# result = BeautifulReport(test_suite)
# result.report(filename= filename, description='test report', log_path=reportPath)
# # 第二種測驗報告
runner, fp, fileName = testreport()
test_suite = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(tcPath, pattern='LoginTc.py')
runner.run(test_suite)
fp.close()
11.備注
from BeautifulReport import BeautifulReport 這個報告需要自己網上找一下(很多類似的測驗報告原始碼，不一定非使用本案例中的報告模板)
12.輸出結果展示
1.創建規則失敗時截圖
2.登錄成功截圖
3.用例執行日志
4.測驗報告
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標籤：python
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