我在解決這個問題時遇到了問題，我需要在 L1 標簽（坐標 n）和 for 回圈（它在代碼中用“n counter”標記）之間創建一個連接，所以當我在 tkinter 視窗中選擇 0 到 5 和單擊“顯示”按鈕以顯示 Von Koch 雪花的右側影像，以及 Python 中的自定義起始線 a(xa,ya) 和 b(xb,yb)。
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from tkinter import *
import tkinter
top = tkinter.Tk()
top.geometry("400x400")
L1 = Label(top, text="Coordinates of n")
L1.pack(side=TOP)
L1 = Label(top)
L1.pack( side=TOP)
n = StringVar()
n1 = Entry(top, textvariable=n)
n1.pack(side=TOP)
def Nacrtaj():
class Segment:
def __init__(self):
self.x1 = 0
self.x2 = 0
self.y1 = 0
self.y2 = 0
def display(self):
x=[self.x1, self.x2]
y=[self.y1, self.y2]
plt.axis('equal')
plt.plot(x,y,"-", lw=0.5, color='k')
def breakSegment(self, n):
x=np.zeros(n 1)
y=np.zeros(n 1)
dx=(self.x2-self.x1)/n
dy=(self.y2-self.y1)/n
for i in range(n 1):
x[i]=self.x1 dx*i
y[i]=self.y1 dy*i
return x,y
def rotation(x, y, phi):
phi=phi*np.pi/180.
dx=x[1]-x[0]
dy=y[1]-y[0]
xr=x[0] dx*np.cos(phi)-dy*np.sin(phi)
yr=y[0] dx*np.sin(phi) dy*np.cos(phi)
return xr, yr
def createSegmentList(x,y):
list_seg=[]
for i in range(len(x)-1):
seg_new=Segment()
seg_new.x1 = x[i]
seg_new.y1 = y[i]
seg_new.x2 = x[i 1]
seg_new.y2 = y[i 1]
list_seg.append(seg_new)
return list_seg
def create_shape(x,y,n):
x1=np.zeros(len(x) 1)
y1=np.zeros(len(x) 1)
x1[:n 1]=x[:n 1]
y1[:n 1]=y[:n 1]
x1[n 2:]=x[n 1:]
y1[n 2:]=y[n 1:]
x1[n 1], y1[n 1]=rotation([x[n],x[n 1]],[y[n],y[n 1]], 60)
return x1, y1
A=Segment()
A.x2=1
list_seg=[A]
for j in range(5): #n counter
list_new = []
for i in list_seg:
x,y=i.breakSegment(3)
x,y=create_shape(x,y,1)
list_sub_seg=createSegmentList(x,y)
for k in list_sub_seg:
list_new.append(k)
list_seg=list_new
for i in list_seg:
i.display()
A.display()
plt.show()
B1 = Button(top, text="Display", command=Nacrtaj)
B1.pack(side = BOTTOM)
top.mainloop()
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
如果我理解問題：
您沒有價值L1，因為它只是一個Label，但n1它是Entry在n被StringVar分配到這個Entry，所以你需要得到int( n1.get() )或int( n.get() )
for j in range( int(n.get()) ):
編輯：
我會Ax,Ay,Bx,By直接在主視窗中添加條目以在單擊之前放置值Button
它還需要點擊后獲取值的代碼 Button
start_segment = Segment()
start_segment.x1 = float(entry_ax.get())
start_segment.y1 = float(entry_ay.get())
start_segment.x2 = float(entry_bx.get())
start_segment.y2 = float(entry_by.get())
完整的作業代碼：
import tkinter as tk # PEP8: `import *` is not preferred
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
# --- classes ---
class Segment:
def __init__(self):
self.x1 = 0
self.x2 = 0
self.y1 = 0
self.y2 = 0
def display(self):
x = [self.x1, self.x2]
y = [self.y1, self.y2]
plt.axis('equal')
plt.plot(x, y, "-", lw=0.5, color='k')
def break_segment(self, n):
x = np.zeros(n 1)
y = np.zeros(n 1)
dx = (self.x2 - self.x1) / n
dy = (self.y2 - self.y1) / n
for i in range(n 1):
x[i] = self.x1 dx * i
y[i] = self.y1 dy * i
return x, y
# --- functions ---
def rotation(x, y, phi):
phi = phi*np.pi/180.
cos_phi = np.cos(phi)
sin_phi = np.sin(phi)
dx = x[1] - x[0]
dy = y[1] - y[0]
xr = x[0] dx*cos_phi - dy*sin_phi
yr = y[0] dx*sin_phi dy*cos_phi
return xr, yr
def create_segments(x, y):
all_segments = []
for i in range(len(x)-1):
segment = Segment()
segment.x1 = x[i]
segment.y1 = y[i]
segment.x2 = x[i 1]
segment.y2 = y[i 1]
all_segments.append(segment)
return all_segments
def create_shape(x, y, n):
x1 = np.zeros(len(x) 1)
y1 = np.zeros(len(x) 1)
x1[:n 1] = x[:n 1]
y1[:n 1] = y[:n 1]
x1[n 2:] = x[n 1:]
y1[n 2:] = y[n 1:]
x1[n 1], y1[n 1] = rotation([x[n], x[n 1]], [y[n], y[n 1]], 60)
return x1, y1
def display():
button['text'] = 'wait'
top.update() # force `mainloop` to display new text on button
start_segment = Segment()
start_segment.x1 = float(entry_ax.get())
start_segment.y1 = float(entry_ay.get())
start_segment.x2 = float(entry_bx.get())
start_segment.y2 = float(entry_by.get())
all_segments = [start_segment]
for j in range( int(entry.get()) ): #n counter
new_segments = []
for segment in all_segments:
x, y = segment.break_segment(3)
x, y = create_shape(x, y, 1)
all_subsegments = create_segments(x, y)
#for subsegment in all_subsegments:
# new_segments.append(subsegment)
new_segments = all_subsegments
all_segments = new_segments
for segment in all_segments:
segment.display()
#start_segment.display()
plt.show()
button['text'] = 'Display'
# --- main ---
top = tk.Tk()
#top.geometry("400x400")
label = tk.Label(top, text="Coordinates of n")
label.pack(side='top')
entry = tk.Entry(top)
entry.pack(side='top')
entry.insert('end', 2) # default value at start
# --- frame to create rows using `grid()` ---
frame = tk.Frame(top)
frame.pack()
# --- row 0 ---
label_ax = tk.Label(frame, text="ax:")
label_ax.grid(row=0, column=0)
entry_ax = tk.Entry(frame, width=5)
entry_ax.grid(row=0, column=1)
entry_ax.insert('end', 0) # default value at start
label_ay = tk.Label(frame, text="ay:")
label_ay.grid(row=0, column=2)
entry_ay = tk.Entry(frame, width=5)
entry_ay.grid(row=0, column=3)
entry_ay.insert('end', 0) # default value at start
# --- row 1 ---
label_bx = tk.Label(frame, text="bx:")
label_bx.grid(row=1, column=0)
entry_bx = tk.Entry(frame, width=5)
entry_bx.grid(row=1, column=1)
entry_bx.insert('end', 1) # default value at start
label_by = tk.Label(frame, text="by:")
label_by.grid(row=1, column=2)
entry_by = tk.Entry(frame, width=5)
entry_by.grid(row=1, column=3)
entry_by.insert('end', 0) # default value at start
# ---
button = tk.Button(top, text="Display", command=display)
button.pack(side='bottom')
top.mainloop()
結果為A(0,0) B(1,1)：
轉載請註明出處，本文鏈接：https://www.uj5u.com/houduan/386440.html
標籤：Python matplotlib 特金特
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