在Play商店中上傳捆綁包出現錯誤

您上傳的 APK 或 Android App Bundle 具有帶有意圖過濾器的活動、活動別名、服務或廣播接收器，但未設定“android:exported”屬性。此檔案無法安裝在 Android 12 或更高版本上。請參閱：developer.android.com/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-12#exported

在 Play 商店控制臺中上傳捆綁包時在 Play 商店控制臺中出現此錯誤

清單檔案代碼

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.smartbharat.one">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION" />
   <application
       android:label="@string/app_name"
       android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
       android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
       android:usesCleartextTraffic="true">
        <meta-data android:name="com.facebook.sdk.ApplicationId" android:value="@string/facebook_app_id"/>
         <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
               android:value="AIzaSyDPzRxpT0mhrdEjTipEadB0l8T2tyu3m5E"/>
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_icon"
            android:resource="@mipmap/ic_notification" />
        <activity
         android:name="com.facebook.FacebookActivity"
         android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|screenLayout|screenSize|orientation"
         android:label="@string/app_name" />
        <activity
        android:name="com.facebook.CustomTabActivity"
        android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
                <data android:scheme="@string/fb_login_protocol_scheme" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true"
        android:launchMode="singleTop"
            android:theme="@style/LaunchTheme"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|smallestScreenSize|locale|layoutDirection|fontScale|screenLayout|density|uiMode"
            android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
            <!-- Specifies an Android theme to apply to this Activity as soon as
                 the Android process has started. This theme is visible to the user
                 while the Flutter UI initializes. After that, this theme continues
                 to determine the Window background behind the Flutter UI. -->
            <meta-data
              android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.NormalTheme"
              android:resource="@style/NormalTheme"
              />
            <!-- Displays an Android View that continues showing the launch screen
                 Drawable until Flutter paints its first frame, then this splash
                 screen fades out. A splash screen is useful to avoid any visual
                 gap between the end of Android's launch screen and the painting of
                 Flutter's first frame. -->
            <meta-data
              android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.SplashScreenDrawable"
              android:resource="@drawable/launch_background"
              />
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
         <activity
            android:name="com.yalantis.ucrop.UCropActivity"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar"/>
        <!-- Don't delete the meta-data below.
             This is used by the Flutter tool to generate GeneratedPluginRegistrant.java -->
        <meta-data
            android:name="flutterEmbedding"
            android:value="2" />
    </application>
</manifest>

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

對此有一個簡單的解決方法，即在 build.gradle 檔案/檔案中將支持的最大版本設定為 30 而不是 31

但是要支持 31：來自檔案

**如果您的應用面向 Android 12 或更高版本并包含使用 Intent 過濾器的活動、服務或廣播接收器，則您必須為這些應用組件顯式宣告 android:exported 屬性。如果應用組件包含 LAUNCHER 類別，請將 android:exported 設定為 true。在大多數其他情況下，將 android:exported 設定為 false。**

<service android:name="com.example.app.backgroundService"
         android:exported="false">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.example.app.START_BACKGROUND" />
    </intent-filter>
</service>

PS：我建議使用 android studio 的金絲雀版本并構建您的專案，因為它的串列會向您顯示清單中的錯誤。

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

從外觀上看，您的一項活動未設定匯出。

代替

<activity
        android:name="com.yalantis.ucrop.UCropActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar"/>

和

 <activity
     android:name="com.facebook.FacebookActivity"
     android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|screenLayout|screenSize|orientation"
     android:label="@string/app_name" />

和

<activity
        android:name="com.yalantis.ucrop.UCropActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar"
        android:exported="true" />

和

 <activity
     android:name="com.facebook.FacebookActivity"
     android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|screenLayout|screenSize|orientation"
     android:label="@string/app_name" 
     android:exported="true"/>

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