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修復JPA拒絕findUserByUsername

2022-03-12 22:39:38 後端開發

我是彈簧靴的新手。我正在嘗試使用 Spring Security 向我的 api 添加身份驗證和授權，但 JPA 拒絕 findUserByUsername。即使用戶在資料庫中，它（JPA）也會回傳 null 。

請注意，該應用程式運行良好，但是當我嘗試使用用戶登錄時，會引發此例外

請查看下面的錯誤和源代碼

錯誤


2022-03-03 05:06:48.427 ERROR 9024 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.m.s.f.CustomUserAuthenticationFilter   : An internal error occurred while trying to authenticate the user.

org.springframework.security.authentication.InternalAuthenticationServiceException: User with email not found!
    at org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider.retrieveUser(DaoAuthenticationProvider.java:108) ~[spring-security-core-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.authenticate(AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.java:133) ~[spring-security-core-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager.authenticate(ProviderManager.java:182) ~[spring-security-core-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager.authenticate(ProviderManager.java:201) ~[spring-security-core-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter$AuthenticationManagerDelegator.authenticate(WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.java:518) ~[spring-security-config-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at com.maxapp.server.filter.CustomUserAuthenticationFilter.attemptAuthentication(CustomUserAuthenticationFilter.java:33) ~[classes/:na]
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:223) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:213) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:103) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:89) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doHeadersAfter(HeaderWriterFilter.java:90) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:75) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:110) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:80) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:55) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:211) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:183) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:354) ~[spring-web-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:267) ~[spring-web-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[spring-web-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) ~[spring-web-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) ~[spring-web-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:197) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:540) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:135) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:357) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:382) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:895) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1732) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:831) ~[na:na]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: User with email not found!
    at com.maxapp.server.service.UserService.loadUserByUsername(UserService.java:30) ~[classes/:na]
    at com.maxapp.server.service.UserService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$c230548a.invoke(<generated>) ~[classes/:na]
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218) ~[spring-core-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:783) ~[spring-aop-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) ~[spring-aop-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:753) ~[spring-aop-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:123) ~[spring-tx-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:388) ~[spring-tx-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:119) ~[spring-tx-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:753) ~[spring-aop-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:698) ~[spring-aop-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at com.maxapp.server.service.UserService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$8c176907.loadUserByUsername(<generated>) ~[classes/:na]
    at org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider.retrieveUser(DaoAuthenticationProvider.java:93) ~[spring-security-core-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    ... 55 common frames omitted

源代碼

模型類

用戶

package com.maxapp.server.model;


import org.hibernate.annotations.CreationTimestamp;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

import static javax.persistence.FetchType.EAGER;


@Entity
@Table(name="users")
public class User {
    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(
            name="user_sequence",
            sequenceName="user_sequence",
            allocationSize = 1
    )

    @GeneratedValue(
            strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE,
            generator = "user_sequence"
    )
    private long id;
    private String name;
    @Column(name="username", unique=true, nullable = false)
    private String username;
    @Column(name="password", nullable = false)
    private String password;
    @ManyToMany(fetch = EAGER)
    private Collection<Role> roles = new ArrayList<>();
    @CreationTimestamp
    private LocalDateTime createdAt;

    public User(){
    }

    public User(String name, String username, String password) {
        this.name = name;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public Collection<Role> getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }

    public LocalDateTime getCreatedAt() {
        return createdAt;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{"  
                "id="   id  
                ", name='"   name   '\''  
                ", username='"   username   '\''  
                ", createdAt="   createdAt  
                '}';
    }
}

角色

package com.maxapp.server.model;

import lombok.Data;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Data
@Entity
@Table(name="roles")
public class Role {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Long id;
    private String name;

    public Role() {
    }

    public Role(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

回購

用戶回購

package com.maxapp.server.repository;

import com.maxapp.server.model.User;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Long> {
    User findUserById(Long id);
    User findUserByUsername(String username);
}

角色回購

package com.maxapp.server.repository;

import com.maxapp.server.model.Role;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

public interface RoleRepository extends JpaRepository<Role,Long> {
    Role findRoleByName(String name);
}

服務

用戶服務

package com.maxapp.server.service;

import com.maxapp.server.model.Role;
import com.maxapp.server.model.User;
import com.maxapp.server.repository.RoleRepository;
import com.maxapp.server.repository.UserRepository;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

@Service @RequiredArgsConstructor @Transactional
public class UserService implements UserDetailsService {
private final UserRepository userRepository;
private final RoleRepository roleRepository;
private final PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        User user = userRepository.findUserByUsername(username);
        if(user==null){
            throw new IllegalStateException("User with email not found!");
        }
        Collection<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities = new ArrayList<>();
        user.getRoles().forEach(role ->{
            authorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(role.getName()));
        });

        return new org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword(),authorities);
    }

    public List<User> getAllUsers() {
        return userRepository.findAll();
    }

    public User createUser(User user) {
        user.setPassword(passwordEncoder.encode(user.getPassword()));
        return userRepository.save(user);
    }

    public Role saveRole(Role role){
        return roleRepository.save(role);
    }

    public void addRoleToUser(Long id,String name){

        User user = userRepository.findUserById(id);
        Role role = roleRepository.findRoleByName(name);

        user.getRoles().add(role);

    }


    public User getSingleUser(Long id) {
        boolean exist = userRepository.existsById(id);
        if(!exist){
            throw new IllegalStateException("User with id : "   id   " not found.");
        }

        return userRepository.findUserById(id);
    }

    public void deleteUser(Long id) {
        boolean exist = userRepository.existsById(id);
        if(!exist){
            throw new IllegalStateException("User with id : "   id   " not found.");
        }

        userRepository.deleteById(id);
    }

    public void updateUser(Long id, String name) {
        User user = userRepository.findById(id).orElseThrow(()-> new IllegalStateException("User with id : "   id   " not found."));
        if(name != null && name.length()>0 && !(name.equalsIgnoreCase(user.getName()))){
            user.setName(name);
        }
    }
}

控制器

用戶控制器

package com.maxapp.server.controller;

import com.maxapp.server.model.Role;
import com.maxapp.server.model.User;
import com.maxapp.server.service.UserService;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping(path="api/v1")
public class UserController {
 private final UserService userService;

    public UserController(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    @GetMapping(path="users")
    public List<User> getAllUsers(){
        return userService.getAllUsers();
    }

    @PostMapping(path="users")
    public User createUser(@RequestBody User user){
        return userService.createUser(user);
    }

    @PostMapping(path="roles")
    public Role createRole(@RequestBody Role role){
        return userService.saveRole(role);
    }

    @PostMapping(path="users/roles")
    public void addRoleToUser(@RequestBody RoleForm role){
        userService.addRoleToUser(role.getId(),role.getName());
    }



    @GetMapping(path="users/{id}")
    public User getSingleUser(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return userService.getSingleUser(id);
    }

    @PutMapping(path="users/{id}")
    public void updateUser(
            @PathVariable("id") Long id,
            @RequestParam(required = false) String name
    ){
        userService.updateUser(id,name);
    }

    @DeleteMapping(path="users/{id}")
    public void deleteUser(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
         userService.deleteUser(id);
    }

}

@Data
class RoleForm{
    private Long id;
    private String name;
}

篩選

自定義用戶身份驗證過濾器

package com.maxapp.server.filter;

import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class CustomUserAuthenticationFilter extends UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter {

    private final AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

    @Override
    public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationException {
        String email = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");

        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(email,password);
        return authenticationManager.authenticate(usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken);
    }

    @Override
    protected void successfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain, Authentication authResult) throws IOException, ServletException {
        User user = (User)authResult.getPrincipal();
        Algorithm algorithm = Algorithm.HMAC256("Maxwell1".getBytes());
        String access_token = JWT.create()
                .withSubject(user.getUsername())
                .withExpiresAt(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() 10*60*1000))
                .withIssuer(request.getRequestURI())
                .withClaim("roles",user.getAuthorities().stream().map(GrantedAuthority::getAuthority).collect(Collectors.toList()))
                .sign(algorithm);

        String refresh_token = JWT.create()
                .withSubject(user.getUsername())
                .withExpiresAt(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() 30*60*1000))
                .withIssuer(request.getRequestURI())
                .sign(algorithm);

        response.setHeader("access_token",access_token);
        response.setHeader("refresh_token",refresh_token);

    }
}

安全

安全配置

package com.maxapp.server.security;

import com.maxapp.server.filter.CustomUserAuthenticationFilter;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;

@Configuration @EnableWebSecurity @RequiredArgsConstructor
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    private final UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
    private final BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder;

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(bCryptPasswordEncoder);
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.csrf().disable();
        http.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);
        http.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().permitAll();
        http.addFilter(new CustomUserAuthenticationFilter(authenticationManagerBean()));
    }


    @Bean

    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }
}

應用類

package com.maxapp.server;

import com.maxapp.server.model.Role;
import com.maxapp.server.model.User;
import com.maxapp.server.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class ServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServerApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Bean
    CommandLineRunner runs(UserService userService){

        return  args ->{

            userService.saveRole(new Role("Admin"));
            userService.saveRole(new Role("Student"));


            userService.createUser(new User("Maxwell","[email protected]","1234"));
            userService.createUser(new User("Maxwel","[email protected]","1234"));

            userService.addRoleToUser(1L,"Admin");
            userService.addRoleToUser(2L,"Student");
        };
    }

}

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

從我的用戶名中洗掉 @gmail.com 解決了我的問題。

實際上問題是 findUserByUsername 方法需要字串，但我正在傳遞 Gmail。

謝謝大家的快速回復。我很感激你們！

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

findUserByUsername 將無法使用 JPA-Query 使用

@Query("your required query")

或者成功findByUsername(String username)

我建議使用JPA-Buddy Extension 來省略這些錯誤

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

我想方法應該是：

Optional<User> findByUsername(String username);

轉載請註明出處，本文鏈接：https://www.uj5u.com/houduan/441653.html

標籤：爪哇 弹簧靴 休眠 弹簧MVC jpa

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  • 【C++】Microsoft C++、C 和匯編程式檔案

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  • 例外宣告

    相比于斷言適用于排除邏輯上不可能存在的狀態，例外通常是用于邏輯上可能發生的錯誤。 例外宣告 Item 1：當函式不可能拋出例外或不能接受拋出例外時，使用noexcept 理由 如果不打算拋出例外的話，程式就會認為無法處理這種錯誤，并且應當盡早終止，如此可以有效地阻止例外的傳播與擴散。 示例 //不可 ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-10 00:57:27 more
  • Codeforces 1400E Clear the Multiset(貪心 + 分治)

    鏈接：https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1400/E 來源：Codeforces 思路：給你一個陣列，現在你可以進行兩種操作，操作1：將一段沒有 0 的區間進行減一的操作，操作2：將 i 位置上的元素歸零。最終問：將這個陣列的全部元素歸零后操作的最少 ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-10 00:57:30 more
  • UVA11610 【Reverse Prime】

    本人看到此題沒有翻譯，就附帶了一個自己的翻譯版本 思考 這一題，它的第一個要求是找出所有 $7$ 位反向質數及其質因數的個數。 我們應該需要質數篩篩選1~$10^{7}$的所有數，這里就不慢慢介紹了。但是，重讀題，我們突然發現反向質數都是 $7$ 位，而將它反過來后的數字卻是 $6$ 位數，這就說明 ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-10 00:57:36 more
  • 統計區間素數數量

    1 #pragma GCC optimize(2) 2 #include <bits/stdc++.h> 3 using namespace std; 4 bool isprime[1000000010]; 5 vector<int> prime; 6 inline int getlist(int ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-10 00:57:47 more
  • C/C++編程筆記：C++中的 const 變數詳解，教你正確認識const用法

    1、C中的const 1、區域const變數存放在堆疊區中，會分配記憶體（也就是說可以通過地址間接修改變數的值）。測驗代碼如下： 運行結果： 2、全域const變數存放在只讀資料段（不能通過地址修改，會發生寫入錯誤）， 默認為外部聯編，可以給其他源檔案使用（需要用extern關鍵字修飾） 運行結果： ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-10 00:58:04 more
  • 【C++犯錯記錄】VS2019 MFC添加資源不懂如何修改資源宏ID

    1. 首先在資源視圖中，添加資源 2. 點擊新添加的資源，復制自動生成的ID 3. 在解決方案資源管理器中找到Resource.h檔案，編輯，使用整個專案搜索和替換的方式快速替換 宏宣告 4. Ctrl+Shift+F 全域搜索，點擊查找全部，然后逐個替換 5. 為什么使用搜索替換而不使用屬性視窗直 ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-10 00:59:11 more
  • 【C++犯錯記錄】VS2019 MFC不懂的批量添加資源

    1. 打開資源頭檔案Resource.h，在其中預先定義好宏 ID（不清楚其實ID值應該設定多少，可以先新建一個相同的資源項，再在這個資源的ID值的基礎上遞增即可） 2. 在資源視圖中選中專案資源，按F7編輯資源檔案，按 ID 型別 相對路徑的形式添加 資源。（別忘了先把檔案拷貝到專案中的res檔案 ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-10 01:00:19 more
  • C/C++編程筆記：關于C++的參考型別，專供新手入門使用

    今天要講的是C++中我最喜歡的一個用法——參考，也叫別名。 參考就是給一個變數名取一個變數名，方便我們間接地使用這個變數。我們可以給一個變數創建N個參考，這N + 1個變數共享了同一塊記憶體區域。(參考型別的變數會占用記憶體空間，占用的記憶體空間的大小和指標型別的大小是相同的。雖然參考是一個物件的別名，但 ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-10 01:00:22 more
  • 【C/C++編程筆記】從頭開始學習C ++：初學者完整指南

    眾所周知，C ++的學習曲線陡峭，但是花時間學習這種語言將為您的職業帶來奇跡，并使您與其他開發人員區分開。您會更輕松地學習新語言，形成真正的解決問題的技能，并在編程的基礎上打下堅實的基礎。 C ++將幫助您養成良好的編程習慣（即清晰一致的編碼風格，在撰寫代碼時注釋代碼，并限制類內部的可見性），并且由 ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-10 01:00:41 more
最新发布
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    Rust中的智能指標是什么 智能指標（smart pointers）是一類資料結構，是擁有資料所有權和額外功能的指標。是指標的進一步發展 指標（pointer）是一個包含記憶體地址的變數的通用概念。這個地址參考，或 ” 指向”（points at）一些其 他資料 。參考以 & 符號為標志并借用了他們所 ......

    uj5u.com 2023-04-20 07:24:10 more
  • Java的值傳遞和參考傳遞

    值傳遞不會改變本身，參考傳遞（如果傳遞的值需要實體化到堆里）如果發生修改了會改變本身。 1.基本資料型別都是值傳遞 package com.example.basic; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { int ......

    uj5u.com 2023-04-20 07:24:04 more
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    第一個 Scala 程式 shell里面輸入 $ scala scala> 1 + 1 res0: Int = 2 scala> println("Hello World!") Hello World! 檔案形式 object HelloWorld { /* 這是我的第一個 Scala 程式 * 以 ......

    uj5u.com 2023-04-20 07:23:58 more
  • 理解函式指標和回呼函式

    理解 函式指標 指向函式的指標。比如： 理解函式指標的偽代碼 void (*p)(int type, char *data); // 定義一個函式指標p void func(int type, char *data); // 宣告一個函式func p = func; // 將指標p指向函式func ......

    uj5u.com 2023-04-20 07:23:52 more
  • Django筆記二十五之資料庫函式之日期函式

    本文首發于公眾號：Hunter后端 原文鏈接：Django筆記二十五之資料庫函式之日期函式 日期函式主要介紹兩個大類，Extract() 和 Trunc() Extract() 函式作用是提取日期，比如我們可以提取一個日期欄位的年份，月份，日等資料 Trunc() 的作用則是截取，比如 2022-0 ......

    uj5u.com 2023-04-20 07:23:45 more
  • 一天吃透JVM面試八股文

    什么是JVM？ JVM，全稱Java Virtual Machine（Java虛擬機），是通過在實際的計算機上仿真模擬各種計算機功能來實作的。由一套位元組碼指令集、一組暫存器、一個堆疊、一個垃圾回收堆和一個存盤方法域等組成。JVM屏蔽了與作業系統平臺相關的資訊，使得Java程式只需要生成在Java虛擬機 ......

    uj5u.com 2023-04-20 07:23:31 more
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    更新完微信服務號的模板訊息之后，我又趕緊把微信小程式的訂閱訊息給實作了！之前我一直以為微信小程式也是要企業才能申請，沒想到小程式個人就能申請。 訊息推送平臺🔥推送下發【郵件】【短信】【微信服務號】【微信小程式】【企業微信】【釘釘】等訊息型別。 https://gitee.com/zhongfuch ......

    uj5u.com 2023-04-20 07:22:59 more
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    緩沖流 緩沖流, 也叫高效流, 按照資料型別分類： 位元組緩沖流：BufferedInputStream，BufferedOutputStream 字符緩沖流：BufferedReader，BufferedWriter 緩沖流的基本原理，是在創建流物件時，會創建一個內置的默認大小的緩沖區陣列，通過緩沖 ......

    uj5u.com 2023-04-20 07:22:49 more
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    老實說，人太懶了，現在基本都不喜歡寫筆記了，但是網上有關Range請求頭的文章都太水了 下面是抄的一段StackOverflow的代碼...自己大修改過的，寫的注釋挺全的，應該直接看得懂，就不解釋了 寫的不好...只是希望能給視頻網站開發的新手一點點幫助吧. 業務場景：視頻分段傳輸、視頻多段傳輸（理 ......

    uj5u.com 2023-04-20 07:22:42 more
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    教程簡介 Windows 10開發入門教程 - 從簡單的步驟了解Windows 10開發，從基本到高級概念，包括簡介，UWP，第一個應用程式，商店，XAML控制元件，資料系結，XAML性能，自適應設計，自適應UI，自適應代碼，檔案管理，SQLite資料庫，應用程式到應用程式通信，應用程式本地化，應用程式 ......

    uj5u.com 2023-04-20 07:22:35 more

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