報錯資訊
使用S3上傳檔案時，發現存在幾類報錯，
第一種：Data read has a different length than the expected: dataLength=15932; expectedLength=19241;
這類報錯的意思是，在上傳時發現，該檔案的實際長度和期望長度不一致，
完整的報錯堆疊如下：
com.amazonaws.SdkClientException: Data read has a different length than the expected: dataLength=15932; expectedLength=19241; includeSkipped=false; in.getClass()=class com.amazonaws.internal.ResettableInputStream; markedSupported=true; marked=0; resetSinceLastMarked=false; markCount=1; resetCount=0
at com.amazonaws.util.LengthCheckInputStream.checkLength(LengthCheckInputStream.java:151)
at com.amazonaws.util.LengthCheckInputStream.read(LengthCheckInputStream.java:109)
at com.amazonaws.internal.SdkFilterInputStream.read(SdkFilterInputStream.java:82)
at com.amazonaws.event.ProgressInputStream.read(ProgressInputStream.java:180)
at com.amazonaws.internal.SdkFilterInputStream.read(SdkFilterInputStream.java:82)
at com.amazonaws.auth.AwsChunkedEncodingInputStream.setUpNextChunk(AwsChunkedEncodingInputStream.java:306)
at com.amazonaws.auth.AwsChunkedEncodingInputStream.read(AwsChunkedEncodingInputStream.java:172)
at org.apache.http.entity.InputStreamEntity.writeTo(InputStreamEntity.java:140)
at com.amazonaws.http.RepeatableInputStreamRequestEntity.writeTo(RepeatableInputStreamRequestEntity.java:160)
at org.apache.http.impl.DefaultBHttpClientConnection.sendRequestEntity(DefaultBHttpClientConnection.java:156)
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.CPoolProxy.sendRequestEntity(CPoolProxy.java:160)
at org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor.doSendRequest(HttpRequestExecutor.java:238)
at com.amazonaws.http.protocol.SdkHttpRequestExecutor.doSendRequest(SdkHttpRequestExecutor.java:63)
at org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor.execute(HttpRequestExecutor.java:123)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:272)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:185)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute$original$mo6pBbRM(InternalHttpClient.java:185)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute$original$mo6pBbRM$accessor$0Mzlaxvy(InternalHttpClient.java)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient$auxiliary$3bqvKzTe.call(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.skywalking.apm.agent.core.plugin.interceptor.enhance.InstMethodsInter.intercept(InstMethodsInter.java:95)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:83)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:56)
at com.amazonaws.http.apache.client.impl.SdkHttpClient.execute(SdkHttpClient.java:72)
at com.amazonaws.http.AmazonHttpClient$RequestExecutor.executeOneRequest(AmazonHttpClient.java:1258)
at com.amazonaws.http.AmazonHttpClient$RequestExecutor.executeHelper(AmazonHttpClient.java:1074)
at com.amazonaws.http.AmazonHttpClient$RequestExecutor.doExecute(AmazonHttpClient.java:745)
at com.amazonaws.http.AmazonHttpClient$RequestExecutor.executeWithTimer(AmazonHttpClient.java:719)
at com.amazonaws.http.AmazonHttpClient$RequestExecutor.execute(AmazonHttpClient.java:701)
at com.amazonaws.http.AmazonHttpClient$RequestExecutor.access$500(AmazonHttpClient.java:669)
at com.amazonaws.http.AmazonHttpClient$RequestExecutionBuilderImpl.execute(AmazonHttpClient.java:651)
at com.amazonaws.http.AmazonHttpClient.execute(AmazonHttpClient.java:515)
at com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3Client.invoke(AmazonS3Client.java:4443)
at com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3Client.invoke(AmazonS3Client.java:4390)
at com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3Client.putObject(AmazonS3Client.java:1774)
at com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3Client.putObject(AmazonS3Client.java:1628)
第二種：Unable to calculate MD5 hash: /tmp/78c20e3adeb1202ade4ceb002cf4bd9e.png (No such file or directory)
這類報錯的意思是，s3在上傳檔案時，會對檔案做MD5的校驗，在這個程序中發現指定的檔案不存在，
這個堆疊資訊比較少：
com.amazonaws.SdkClientException: Unable to calculate MD5 hash: /tmp/78c20e3adeb1202ade4ceb002cf4bd9e.png (No such file or directory)
at com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3Client.putObject(AmazonS3Client.java:1675)
at com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3Client.putObject(AmazonS3Client.java:1628)
原因推測
于是推測，第一種報錯應該是因為s3在上傳檔案時，檔案發生了變化導致的，而且可以看到，報錯中基本都是expectedLength的長度大于dataLength的長度，那會不會是在上傳的時候，這個檔案被修改或者重新寫入了？所以在重新寫入的程序中，檔案是不完整的，因此長度不一致，
代碼排查
于是排查了一下代碼，發現這部分上傳的邏輯大概是這樣的：
- 用時間戳拼接檔案名，生成md5值，把這個值當做s3的key（就叫md5key吧），
- 直接回傳md5key，保存入庫，之后通過執行緒池異步做上傳邏輯
- 獲取業務傳入進來的附件鏈接，將檔案存盤到本地服務器，檔案名是md5key.jpg，
- 呼叫s3的服務，將md5key.jpg進行上傳，
- 洗掉服務器上的md5key.jpg，
問題就出現在這里！
- 如果業務方傳入多個一樣的附件鏈接（鏈接A、鏈接A、鏈接A），那么在處理的程序中，如果都是在同一毫秒去生成md5key，那是不是這三個鏈接的md5key都是一樣的呢？
- 通過執行緒池去處理這三個檔案時，執行緒1寫入檔案到md5key.jpg，開始上傳，而此時執行緒2也開始寫入檔案到md5key.jpg，這時執行緒1的上傳邏輯會發現，檔案長度不一致，所以上傳失敗，
- 而當執行緒2寫入md5key.jpg并上傳完成后，執行緒3也開始寫入，當執行緒3寫入完成，準備上傳時，這時湊巧執行緒2上傳完成，并洗掉了md5key.jpg，那么執行緒3就會發現檔案不見了，所以報出第二個錯誤，檔案不存在，
排查了例外結果，發現果然是這個原因，并發場景，要考慮的東西還是很多的啊，
結論
- Data read has a different length than the expected這個報錯，很有可能是檔案準備上傳時，被另一個寫入執行緒覆寫了，可以按照這個思路去排查問題，
- No such file or directory這個報錯，那就是如他所說，找不到檔案，所以想想為啥檔案沒了呢？看看程式里有沒有洗掉檔案的邏輯呢？
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標籤：Java
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