org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyExceptionSpringJPA

對于我的大學專案，我需要幫助來解決這個錯誤。

我創建了一個在線資料庫，并從那里嘗試開發一項服務以供以后使用，問題是當我運行以測驗服務時，我得到了這些錯誤，我在很多地方都查看過試圖糾正它們，但是所以到目前為止，所有的嘗試都沒有成功。如果有人能檢測到正在發生的錯誤并幫助糾正它，我將不勝感激。

非常感謝。:D

pom.xml

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

應用：

package com.teig.DescubraPortugal;

import com.teig.DescubraPortugal.repositories.UtilizadorRepository;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


@ComponentScan({"com.teig.DescubraPortugal.controllers","com.teig.DescubraPortugal.services","com.teig.DescubraPortugal.repositories"})
@SpringBootApplication
public class DescubraPortugalApplication  {



    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DescubraPortugalApplication.class, args);
    }

}

存盤庫：

@Repository
public interface UtilizadorRepository extends JpaRepository<Utilizador, Integer> {

}

服務：

@Service
public class UtilizadorService {

@Autowired
UtilizadorRepository utilizadorRepository;
    public List<Utilizador> findUsers(){
        return utilizadorRepository.findAll();
    }

}

控制器：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UtilizadorController {

    @Autowired
    UtilizadorService utilizasddorService;

    @GetMapping("/all")
    public List<Utilizador> findUsers(){
        return utilizasddorService.findUsers();
    }
}

出現錯誤：

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'utilizadorController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'utilizasddorService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'utilizadorService' defined in file [C:\Users\telmo\OneDrive\Documentos\GitHub\DescubraPortugalWS\target\classes\com\teig\DescubraPortugal\services\UtilizadorService.class]: Post-processing of merged bean definition failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [com.teig.DescubraPortugal.services.UtilizadorService] from ClassLoader [sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:415) [spring-boot-2.6.7.jar:2.6.7]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303) com.teig.DescubraPortugal.DescubraPortugalApplication.main(DescubraPortugalApplication.java:23) [classes/:na] 

 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'utilizadorService' defined in file [sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2]


 Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [com.teig.DescubraPortugal.services.UtilizadorService] from ClassLoader [sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2]
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:594) ~[spring-beans-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    ... 29 common frames omitted ```

 Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/data/jpa/repository/JpaRepository
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142) ~[na:1.8.0_291]
    at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredFields(ReflectionUtils.java:738) ~[spring-core-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    ... 35 common frames omitted 

 Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382) ~[na:1.8.0_291]

再次感謝您的幫助

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

不要看你的模型，所以我創建了一個來測驗你的應用程式：

package com.teig.descubraportugal.model;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class Utilizador {
    
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Integer id;
    
}

該應用程式在此模型下正常作業，但我使用了在記憶體中作業的 H2 資料庫，并帶有一個可由瀏覽器訪問的控制臺。您可以在以下配置：

1. 應用程式屬性：

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:testdb
spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.h2.Driver
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
spring.jpa.show-sql=true

1. pom.xml：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

查看資料庫http://localhost:8080/h2-console/

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

正如錯誤所說：Spring 無法創建 bean utilizadorController，因為它需要utilizasddorServiceSpring 找不到類的 bean。

我敢打賭這與你的習慣 @ComponentScan有關。嘗試洗掉它或確保您的包結構如下所示：

    com.teig.DescubraPortugal
    |- DescubraPortugalApplication.java
    |- controllers
    |  |- UtilizadorController.java
    |- services
    |  |- UtilizadorService.java
    |- repositories
    |  |- UtilizadorRepository.java

標籤：春天 弹簧靴 弹簧MVC 弹簧数据-jpa

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