sign with apple后端驗證一步搞定-有解無憂

老表瞧一瞧，懶人工具類sign with apple 配置好需要的引數APPLICATION_ID 、SECRET_KEY 、FILE_KID 、TEAM_ID ，調getUserInfo()方法就完工了，不廢話，看工具類

package com.zjtx.util;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.auth0.jwk.Jwk;
import com.zjtx.dto.AppleReturnTokenDTO;
import com.zjtx.util.exception.ServiceException;
import io.jsonwebtoken.*;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 蘋果登錄工具類
 * @author WangDeyu (汪德宇)
 * @date 2020-09-08 16:10:22
 * */
public class AppleThirdUtils {

    @Autowired
    static RestTemplate restTemplate;

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AppleThirdUtils.class);

    /**
     * client_id (應用id,從蘋果注冊應用獲取)
     * */
    private static final String APPLICATION_ID = "";

    /**
     * 密鑰key(從txt檔案中獲取)
     * */
    private static final String SECRET_KEY = "";

    /**
     * p8檔案中獲取的kid
     * */
    private static final String FILE_KID = "";

    /**
     * p8檔案中獲取的team_id
     * */
    private static final String TEAM_ID = "";

    /**
     * 固定值（用于驗證token介面）
     * */
    private static final String GRANT_TYPE = "authorization_code";

    /**
     * 獲取公鑰地址
     * */
    private static final String PUBLIC_KEY_URL = "https://appleid.apple.com/auth/keys";

    /**
     * 獲取驗證token地址
     * */
    private static final String GET_ID_TOKEN = "https://appleid.apple.com/auth/token";

    /**
     * 蘋果官網地址
     * */
    private static final String APPLE_URL = "https://appleid.apple.com";

    /**
     * 蘋果驗證成功后回傳的用戶資訊中的登錄時間
     * */
    private static final String AUTH_TIME = "auth_time";



    /**
     * 獲取驗證的code
     * */
    private static String getValidateCode(String code){
        restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        //請求蘋果驗證介面
        ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.postForEntity(GET_ID_TOKEN, AppleThirdUtils.getRequestParams(code), String.class);

        return response.getBody();
    }

    /**
     * 構建驗證登錄引數
     * @author WangDeyu
     * */
    private static HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>> getRequestParams(String code){

        //構建請求引數
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        MultiValueMap<String, String> map= new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
        map.add("client_id", APPLICATION_ID);
        map.add("client_secret", getSecretKey());
        map.add("code", code);
        map.add("grant_type", GRANT_TYPE);

        return new HttpEntity<>(map, headers);
    }

    /**
     * 讀取檔案中的密鑰key,解密
     * */
    private static byte[] readKey() {
        return Base64.decodeBase64(SECRET_KEY);
    }

    /**
     * 獲取秘鑰
     * */
    private static String getSecretKey(){
        try {
            Map<String, Object> header = new HashMap<>(16);
            // 參考后臺配置kid
            header.put("kid", FILE_KID);
            Map<String, Object> claims = new HashMap<>(16);
            // 參考后臺配置 team id
            claims.put("iss", TEAM_ID);
            long now = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000;
            claims.put("iat", now);
            // 最長半年，單位秒
            claims.put("exp", now + 86400 * 30);
            // 蘋果官網網址
            claims.put("aud", APPLE_URL);
            // client_id (應用id)
            claims.put("sub", APPLICATION_ID);
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(readKey());
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("EC");
            PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);

            return Jwts.builder().setHeader(header).setClaims(claims).signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.ES256, privateKey).compact();
        }catch (Exception e){
            logger.error("獲取apple密鑰失敗:",e);
            throw new ServiceException("獲取apple密鑰失敗:",e);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 解密個人資訊
     *
     * @param identityToken APP獲取的identityToken
     * @return 解密引數：失敗回傳null
     */
    private static String verify(String identityToken) {
        try {
            if (identityToken.split("\\.").length <= 1) {
                return null;
            }
            String firstDate = new String(Base64.decodeBase64(identityToken.split("\\.")[0]), "UTF-8");
            String claim = new String(Base64.decodeBase64(identityToken.split("\\.")[1]));
            String kid = JSONObject.parseObject(firstDate).get("kid").toString();
            String aud = JSONObject.parseObject(claim).get("aud").toString();
            String sub = JSONObject.parseObject(claim).get("sub").toString();
            String response = verify(getPublicKey(kid), identityToken, aud, sub);

            return "SUCCESS".equals(response) ? claim : null;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("解密TOKEN失敗", e);
            throw new ServiceException("解密TOKEN失敗", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 驗證token
     * */
    private static String verify(PublicKey key, String jwt, String audience, String subject) throws Exception {
        String result = "FAIL";
        JwtParser jwtParser = Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(key);
        jwtParser.requireIssuer(APPLE_URL);
        jwtParser.requireAudience(audience);
        jwtParser.requireSubject(subject);
        try {
            Jws<Claims> claim = jwtParser.parseClaimsJws(jwt);
            if (claim != null && claim.getBody().containsKey(AUTH_TIME)) {
                result = "SUCCESS";
                return result;
            }
        } catch (ExpiredJwtException e) {
            logger.error("蘋果token過期", e);
            throw new Exception("蘋果token過期", e);
        } catch (SignatureException e) {
            logger.error("蘋果token非法", e);
            throw new Exception("蘋果token非法", e);
        }
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * 獲取蘋果公鑰
     *
     * @param kid (公鑰的id)
     * @return PublicKey
     */
    private static PublicKey getPublicKey(String kid) {
        try {
            restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
            //請求蘋果驗證介面
            String response = restTemplate.getForObject(PUBLIC_KEY_URL, String.class);
            if (StringUtils.isBlank(response)){
                return null;
            }
            JSONObject data = JSONObject.parseObject(response);
            JSONArray jsonArray = data.getJSONArray("keys");
            if (jsonArray.isEmpty()) {
                return null;
            }
            //通過kid,n和e的值獲取蘋果公鑰字串
            for (Object object : jsonArray) {
                JSONObject json = ((JSONObject) object);
                //公鑰有多個，只取第一個會報SignatureException例外，得根據token的kid取
                if (json.getString("kid").equals(kid)) {
                    String n = json.getString("n");
                    String e = json.getString("e");
                    BigInteger modulus = new BigInteger(1, Base64.decodeBase64(n));
                    BigInteger publicExponent = new BigInteger(1, Base64.decodeBase64(e));
                    RSAPublicKeySpec spec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(modulus, publicExponent);
                    KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
                    return kf.generatePublic(spec);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("getPublicKey例外！  {}", e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;

    }

    /**
     * 獲取用戶資訊 (直接調這個介面，配好引數一步搞定)
     * */
    public static String getUserInfo(String code){
        //獲取用戶資訊
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(getValidateCode(code));
        AppleReturnTokenDTO appleReturnTokenDTO = JSONObject.toJavaObject(jsonObject, AppleReturnTokenDTO.class);
        String idToken = appleReturnTokenDTO.getId_token();

        return AppleThirdUtils.verify(idToken);
    }
}

老表，光這么搞是不行滴，物體類也粘下：


package com.zjtx.dto;

/**
 * 蘋果登錄回傳的引數
 * @author WangDeyu
 * */
public class AppleReturnTokenDTO {

    private String access_token;

    private String token_type;

    private Integer expires_in;

    private String refresh_token;

    private String id_token;

    public String getAccess_token() {
        return access_token;
    }

    public void setAccess_token(String access_token) {
        this.access_token = access_token;
    }

    public String getToken_type() {
        return token_type;
    }

    public void setToken_type(String token_type) {
        this.token_type = token_type;
    }

    public Integer getExpires_in() {
        return expires_in;
    }

    public void setExpires_in(Integer expires_in) {
        this.expires_in = expires_in;
    }

    public String getRefresh_token() {
        return refresh_token;
    }

    public void setRefresh_token(String refresh_token) {
        this.refresh_token = refresh_token;
    }

    public String getId_token() {
        return id_token;
    }

    public void setId_token(String id_token) {
        this.id_token = id_token;
    }
}

最后就是maven依賴嘍

<dependency>
			<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
			<artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
			<artifactId>jwks-rsa</artifactId>
			<version>0.9.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
			<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
			<version>4.5.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore-nio -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
			<artifactId>httpcore-nio</artifactId>
			<version>4.4.10</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore-nio -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
			<artifactId>httpcore-nio</artifactId>
			<version>4.4.10</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpasyncclient -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
			<artifactId>httpasyncclient</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.4</version>
		</dependency>

說明：說明我懶，再有不懂的加微信哦：wangdeyu66666（碼農汪）

注意點：io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureException: JWT signature does not * match locally computed signature. JWT validity cannot be asserted and should
這個例外是因為獲取的公鑰是一個陣列，里面有多個，只取第一個的話會報這個例外，得根據identityToken里的kid去匹配到底取哪一個，要不然就會報簽名不一致的問題，當然，我的工具類里已經處理了這個問題

轉載請註明出處，本文鏈接：https://www.uj5u.com/houduan/48750.html

標籤：java

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