根據名字和姓氏在本地創建用戶

我在一個混合環境中，我想使用腳本從交換創建一個用戶。

目標：

• 創建一個帳戶（姓氏 名字的第一個字符）。如果存在帳戶，請在末尾添加一個數字。例如，King, John（Samaccountname 應該是 KingJ1.. 如果存在，KingJ2...）
• UPN 必須是名字。姓氏... 如果姓氏已經存在，請在姓氏中添加一個數字。例如，King, John（UPN 應為 john.king1@contoso，如果存在 [email protected]...）

如果有人可以幫助我，我將不勝感激，這樣我可以節省一些時間。提前致謝

Connect-ExchangeOnline

$UserCredential = Get-Credential

$SessionEX2016 = New-PSSession -ConfigurationName Microsoft.Exchange -ConnectionUri .../PowerShell/ -Authentication Kerberos -Credential $UserCredential

Import-PSSession $SessionEX2016 -DisableNameChecking

$FirstName = Read-Host "Please enter the Firstname"
$LastName = Read-Host "Please enter the Lastname"
$NewUserLoginID = Read-Host "Please enter a new Login ID" #if the samaccountname exists add a digit
$Manager = Read-Host "Please enter the Login ID of the manager"
$Name = "$($LastName), $($FirstName)"
$DisplayName = $Name
$UPN = "$($FirstName).$($LastName)@contoso.com" #if the upn exists, add a digit to the last name
$PW = "Welcome$(Get-Random -minimum 0001 -maximum 9999)!"
$OU = "OU=Users,OU=Accounts,DC=com,DC=contoso" # it will creates the user in this OU by default and will move the user to OU where the manager is.


#Check to see if the user already exists in AD
if (Get-ADUser -F {SamAccountName -eq $NewUserLoginID})
{
     #If user does exist, add a digit to samccountname and upn."
}
else
{


#Create User On-Premise
New-RemoteMailbox -Name $Name -FirstName $FirstName -LastName $LastName -SamAccountName $NewUserLoginID -OnPremisesOrganizationalUnit $OU -UserPrincipalName $UPN -Password (ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText $PW -Force) -ResetPasswordOnNextLogon:$true -Archive



$ManagerOU = ((Get-ADUser -Identity $Manager).DistinguishedName -split '(?<!\\),', 2)[-1]
# next, get the user object of the user you want to move
$NewUser = Get-ADUser -Identity $NewUserLoginID

# now move NewUser to the OU where Manager is in
$NewUser | Move-ADObject -TargetPath $ManagerOU

}

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

您可以添加while回圈來檢查名稱是否已經存在，如果存在，則在其上附加一個序列計數器。

我還將對cmdlet 使用SplattingNew-RemoteMailbox以使代碼更具可讀性（不需要那些非常長的代碼行）

像這樣的東西：

Connect-ExchangeOnline

$UserCredential = Get-Credential
$SessionEX2016 = New-PSSession -ConfigurationName Microsoft.Exchange -ConnectionUri .../PowerShell/ -Authentication Kerberos -Credential $UserCredential

Import-PSSession $SessionEX2016 -DisableNameChecking

$OU = "OU=Users,OU=Accounts,DC=com,DC=contoso"
$PW = "Welcome$(Get-Random -minimum 0001 -maximum 9999)!"

$FirstName = Read-Host "Please enter the Firstname for the new user"
$LastName  = Read-Host "Please enter the Lastname for the new user"

$AccountName = $LastName   $FirstName[0]  # Last name   first character of first name
# test if a user with that accountname already exists and if so, append a sequence number
$count = 1
while (Get-ADUser -Filter "SamAccountName -eq '$AccountName'") {
    $AccountName = '{0}{1}{2}' -f $LastName, $FirstName[0], $count  
}

$UPN = "$($FirstName).$($LastName)@contoso.com" #if the upn exists, add a digit to the last name
# test if a user with that UserPrincipalName already exists and if so, append a sequence number
$count = 1
while (Get-ADUser -Filter "UserPrincipalName -eq '$UPN'") {
    $UPN = '{0}.{1}{2}@contoso.com' -f $FirstName, $LastName, $count  
}


# create a Hashtable for splatting parameters
$userParams = @{
     Name                         = "$($LastName), $($FirstName)"
     DisplayName                  = "$($LastName), $($FirstName)"
     FirstName                    = $FirstName
     LastName                     = $LastName
     SamAccountName               = $AccountName
     OnPremisesOrganizationalUnit = $OU
     UserPrincipalName            = $UPN
     Password                     = $PW | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force
     ResetPasswordOnNextLogon     = $true
     Archive                      = $true
}

# Create User On-Premise and move to the managers OU if possible
try {
    New-RemoteMailbox @userParams -ErrorAction Stop
    # now check if we can get a managers OU
    $Manager = Read-Host "Please enter the Login ID of the manager"
    $adManager = Get-ADUser -Filter "SamAccountName -eq '$Manager'"
    if ($adManager) {
        $ManagerOU = ($adManager.DistinguishedName -split '(?<!\\),', 2)[-1]
        # next, get the user object of the new user and move it to the managers OU
        Get-ADUser -Identity $AccountName | Move-ADObject -TargetPath $ManagerOU
    }
    else {
        Write-Error "Could not find a manager with SamAccountName '$Manager'"
    }
}
catch {
    Write-Error $_.Exception.Message
}

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