目的
分離「策略」并使他們之間能互相快速切換,此外,這種模式是一種不錯的繼承替代方案(替代使用擴展抽象類的方式),
例子
-
簡化版的的單元測驗:例如,在使用檔案存盤和記憶體存盤之間互相切換
-
對一個物件串列進行排序,一種按照日期,一種按照 id
UML圖

★官方PHP高級學習交流社群「點擊」管理整理了一些資料,BAT等一線大廠進階知識體系備好(相關學習資料以及筆面試題)以及不限于:分布式架構、高可擴展、高性能、高并發、服務器性能調優、TP6,laravel,YII2,Redis,Swoole、Swoft、Kafka、Mysql優化、shell腳本、Docker、微服務、Nginx等多個知識點高級進階干貨
代碼
- Context.php
<?php
namespace DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Strategy;
class Context
{
/**
* @var ComparatorInterface
*/
private $comparator;
public function __construct(ComparatorInterface $comparator)
{
$this->comparator = $comparator;
}
public function executeStrategy(array $elements) : array
{
uasort($elements, [$this->comparator, 'compare']);
return $elements;
}
}
- ComparatorInterface.php
<?php
namespace DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Strategy;
interface ComparatorInterface
{
/**
* @param mixed $a
* @param mixed $b
*
* @return int
*/
public function compare($a, $b): int;
}
- DateComparator.php
<?php
namespace DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Strategy;
class DateComparator implements ComparatorInterface
{
/**
* @param mixed $a
* @param mixed $b
*
* @return int
*/
public function compare($a, $b): int
{
$aDate = new \DateTime($a['date']);
$bDate = new \DateTime($b['date']);
return $aDate <=> $bDate;
}
}
- IdComparator.php
<?php
namespace DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Strategy;
class IdComparator implements ComparatorInterface
{
/**
* @param mixed $a
* @param mixed $b
*
* @return int
*/
public function compare($a, $b): int
{
return $a['id'] <=> $b['id'];
}
}
測驗
- Tests/StrategyTest.php
<?php
namespace DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Strategy\Tests;
use DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Strategy\Context;
use DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Strategy\DateComparator;
use DesignPatterns\Behavioral\Strategy\IdComparator;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class StrategyTest extends TestCase
{
public function provideIntegers()
{
return [
[
[['id' => 2], ['id' => 1], ['id' => 3]],
['id' => 1],
],
[
[['id' => 3], ['id' => 2], ['id' => 1]],
['id' => 1],
],
];
}
public function provideDates()
{
return [
[
[['date' => '2014-03-03'], ['date' => '2015-03-02'], ['date' => '2013-03-01']],
['date' => '2013-03-01'],
],
[
[['date' => '2014-02-03'], ['date' => '2013-02-01'], ['date' => '2015-02-02']],
['date' => '2013-02-01'],
],
];
}
/**
* @dataProvider provideIntegers
*
* @param array $collection
* @param array $expected
*/
public function testIdComparator($collection, $expected)
{
$obj = new Context(new IdComparator());
$elements = $obj->executeStrategy($collection);
$firstElement = array_shift($elements);
$this->assertEquals($expected, $firstElement);
}
/**
* @dataProvider provideDates
*
* @param array $collection
* @param array $expected
*/
public function testDateComparator($collection, $expected)
{
$obj = new Context(new DateComparator());
$elements = $obj->executeStrategy($collection);
$firstElement = array_shift($elements);
$this->assertEquals($expected, $firstElement);
}
}
PHP 互聯網架構師成長之路*「設計模式」終極指南
PHP 互聯網架構師 50K 成長指南+行業問題解決總綱(持續更新)
面試10家公司,識訓9個offer,2020年PHP 面試問題
★如果喜歡我的文章,想與更多資深開發者一起交流學習的話,獲取更多大廠面試相關技術咨詢和指導,歡迎加入我們的群啊,暗號:phpzh(君羊號碼856460874),
2020年最新PHP進階教程,全系列!

內容不錯的話希望大家支持鼓勵下點個贊/喜歡,歡迎一起來交流;另外如果有什么問題 建議 想看的內容可以在評論提出
轉載請註明出處,本文鏈接:https://www.uj5u.com/houduan/99185.html
標籤:PHP
