查找GOT父元素的子元素

首先向大家表示敬意和問候。
我正在與 python 和 selenium 一起構建一個自動化應用程式。通常，我使用 find_elements 方法以批處理方式獲取在 DOM 中重復的元素，并將它們保存在變數中。前任;

我稱之為通用的 HTML 元素

<div class="_a9zr">
<h3 class="_a9zc">
    <div class="_ab8w  _ab94 _ab99 _ab9f _ab9m _ab9p  _abbh _abcm"><span class="_aap6 _aap7 _aap8"><a
            class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz _acan _acao _acat _acaw _a6hd"
            href="/zelihaozbey6/" role="link" tabindex="0">zelihaozbey6</a></span></div>
</h3>
<div class="_a9zs"><span
        class="_aacl _aaco _aacu _aacx _aad7 _aade">Eme?ine sa?l?k ?ok güzel olmu?lar ma?allah</span></div>
<div class="_ab8w  _ab94 _ab99 _ab9f _ab9m _ab9p _abaj _abb- _abcm">
    <div class="_aacl _aacn _aacu _aacy _aad6"><a
            class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz _a9zg _a6hd"
            href="/p/CKddDXShtW_/c/17935291282568260/" role="link" tabindex="0">
        <time class="_a9ze _a9zf" datetime="2021-07-08T20:33:35.000Z" title="Tem 8, 2021">64h</time>
    </a>
        <button class="_a9ze">
            <div class="_aacl _aacn _aacw _aacy _aad6 _aade">Yan?tla</div>
        </button>
        <div class=" _ab8y  _ab94 _ab99 _ab9f _ab9m _ab9p  _abbi _abcm"></div>
        <div class="_a9ze">
            <div class=" _a9zi">
                <button class="_abl-" type="button">
                    <div class="_abm0">
                        <div class="_ab8w  _ab94 _ab97 _ab9h _ab9m _ab9p _abcm" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;">
                            <svg aria-label="Yorum Se?enekleri" class="_ab6-" color="#8e8e8e" fill="#8e8e8e"
                                 height="24" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24">
                                <circle cx="12" cy="12" r="1.5"></circle>
                                <circle cx="6" cy="12" r="1.5"></circle>
                                <circle cx="18" cy="12" r="1.5"></circle>
                            </svg>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

常量.py

GENERAL_COMMENT_SECTION = "//ul//ul/div/li/div"
COMMENTS_BY_XPATH = "//ul//ul/div/li/div/div/div/div/span"
USERNAME_BY_XPATH = "//ul//ul/div/li/div/div/div/h3"
COMMENT_TIME = "//ul//ul/div/li/div/div/div/div/div/a/time"

前任;

comments = self.wait.until(
        EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, GENERAL_COMMENT_SECTION)))

with open('src/comment.txt', 'a ', encoding="utf-8") as f:
     for comment in comments:
        username = comment.find_element(By.XPATH, USERNAME_BY_XPATH).text
        comment_text = comment.find_element(By.XPATH, COMMENTS_BY_XPATH).text
        comment_time = comment.find_element(By.XPATH, COMMENT_TIME).get_attribute("title")
        f.write(f"{username},{comment_text},{comment_time}\n")
     f.close()

輸出評論.txt

armaganfadik,Tosbikk ya,Oca 2, 2022
armaganfadik,Tosbikk ya,Oca 2, 2022
armaganfadik,Tosbikk ya,Oca 2, 2022
armaganfadik,Tosbikk ya,Oca 2, 2022

然后我的目標是到達回圈中的每個元素，并在元素內獲取一些文本和標題屬性。但是只有回圈中第一個元素的資訊來了。我該如何解決這個問題

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

由于您沒有參考父節點的子節點，因此它將始終回傳第一個元素。

試試這個參考父元素的子元素的。

GENERAL_COMMENT_SECTION = "//ul//ul/div/li/div"
COMMENTS_BY_XPATH = "./div/div/div/span"
USERNAME_BY_XPATH = "./div/div/h3"
COMMENT_TIME = "./div/div/div/div/a/time"

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