將pygame轉換為cv2到pygame時，Surfacealpha丟失-有解無憂

我正在制作一個bloom系統作為pygame中的一個專案。綻放的代碼有效，但隨著它如何從pygame.Surface轉換為np.array，它失去了它的 alpha 層。

這是代碼：

def Bloom(canvas: pygame.Surface):
    size = canvas.get_size()
    canvas_zero = canvas
    canvas = pygame.surfarray.array3d(canvas)
    newCanvas = pygame.Surface(size, pygame.SRCALPHA)
    newCanvas.set_colorkey((0,0,0))


    cv2.GaussianBlur(canvas, ksize=(9, 9), sigmaX=10, sigmaY=10, dst=canvas)
    cv2.blur(canvas, ksize=(9, 9), dst=canvas)

    newCanvas.blit(pygame.surfarray.make_surface(canvas), (0,0))
    newCanvas.blit(canvas_zero, (0,0))

    return newCanvas

這是系統的外觀

將 pygame 轉換為 cv2 到 pygame 時，Surface alpha 丟失

如您所見，粒子上有這個由 set_colorkey 創建的黑色輪廓。

我想要的是從白色到完全透明的漸變，我得到的是從白色到黑色的漸變。

我怎么能解決這個問題？

（我嘗試過 PIL 而不是 cv2，但它太慢了（15 fps））

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

將 pygame 轉換為 cv2 到 pygame 時，Surface alpha 丟失

import pygame, cv2, numpy

def Bloom1(canvas: pygame.Surface):
    size = canvas.get_size()
    newCanvas = pygame.Surface(size, pygame.SRCALPHA)
    newCanvas.set_colorkey((0,0,0))

    canvas_rgb = pygame.surfarray.array3d(canvas)
    canvas_alpha = pygame.surfarray.array_alpha(canvas).reshape((*canvas_rgb.shape[0:2], 1))
    canvas_rgba = numpy.concatenate((canvas_rgb, canvas_alpha), 2)

    cv2.GaussianBlur(canvas_rgba, ksize=(9, 9), sigmaX=10, sigmaY=10, dst=canvas_rgba)
    cv2.blur(canvas_rgba, ksize=(9, 9), dst=canvas_rgba)

    newCanvas.blit(pygame.image.frombuffer(canvas_rgba.transpose((1, 0, 2)).copy(order='C'), size, 'RGBA'), (0,0))
    return newCanvas

def Bloom2(canvas: pygame.Surface):
    size = canvas.get_size()
    newCanvas = pygame.Surface(size, pygame.SRCALPHA)
    newCanvas.set_colorkey((0,0,0))

    canvas_color = pygame.surfarray.array2d(canvas)
    canvas_rgba = canvas_color.view(dtype=numpy.uint8).reshape((*canvas_color.shape, 4))

    cv2.GaussianBlur(canvas_rgba, ksize=(9, 9), sigmaX=10, sigmaY=10, dst=canvas_rgba)
    cv2.blur(canvas_rgba, ksize=(9, 9), dst=canvas_rgba)

    pygame.surfarray.blit_array(newCanvas, canvas_color)
    return newCanvas

pygame.init()
window = pygame.display.set_mode((550, 300))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()

font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 90)
text = font.render("Bloom", True, (64, 64, 64))

surface = pygame.Surface((250, 250), pygame.SRCALPHA)
surface.fill((64, 64, 64))
pygame.draw.circle(surface, (255, 255, 255), surface.get_rect().center, 100)
surface.blit(text, text.get_rect(center = surface.get_rect().center))
surface1 = Bloom1(surface)
surface2 = Bloom1(surface)

run = True
while run:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            run = False 

    window.fill((64, 64, 64))
    window.blit(surface1, surface1.get_rect(center = (150, 150)))
    window.blit(surface2, surface2.get_rect(center = (400, 150)))
    pygame.display.flip()
    clock.tick(60)

pygame.quit()
exit()

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標籤：Python opencv 小游戏

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