我想從 API 回應中獲取訂單 ID。當我單擊 Create Order 按鈕時，它將發送一個 POST API 請求并回傳我想要的唯一 ID。
這是我的訂單創建代碼。
from datetime import date
import time
from seleniumwire import webdriver
from openpyxl import load_workbook
from Locators.PracticeLocators import PracticeLocators
from pageObjects.LoginPage import LoginScreen
today = date.today()
currentDate = today.strftime("%m/%d/%Y")
FilePath = "C:/Users/Administrator/PycharmProject/LegrandePython/TestData/Data.xlsx"
datafile = load_workbook(FilePath)
testData = datafile['Test Data']
loginData = datafile["Login Credentials"]
scriptData = datafile["Script Data"]
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:/Users/Administrator/Downloads/chromedriver.exe")
driver.maximize_window()
driver.scopes = [
'.*https://ibis-dev.droicelabs.us/api/dispenser/orders/.*'
]
driver.get(loginData.cell(4, 2).value)
driver.implicitly_wait(5)
login = LoginScreen(driver)
login.SetUsername(loginData.cell(4, 3).value)
login.SetPassword(loginData.cell(4, 4).value)
login.SignIn()
driver.implicitly_wait(20)
driver.find_element_by_class_name(PracticeLocators.Add_RX).click()
PatientSearch = driver.find_element_by_xpath(PracticeLocators.Patient_search_textbox)
PatientSearch.click()
PatientSearch.send_keys(testData.cell(2, 1).value)
driver.find_element_by_xpath("(//*[text()='" testData.cell(2, 2).value "'])[1]").click()
DoctorSearch = driver.find_element_by_xpath(PracticeLocators.doctor_search_textbox)
DoctorSearch.click()
time.sleep(1)
DoctorSearch.send_keys(scriptData.cell(2, 8).value)
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(
"(//*[text()='" scriptData.cell(2, 8).value " " "Practice'])[2]").click()
driver.find_element_by_xpath(PracticeLocators.NextButton).click()
driver.find_element_by_xpath(PracticeLocators.CreateOnetimeRXButton).click()
driver.find_element_by_name(PracticeLocators.OnetimeSearchMedicine).send_keys(scriptData.cell(2, 1).value)
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[text()='" scriptData.cell(2, 1).value "']").click()
driver.find_element_by_xpath(PracticeLocators.AddButton).click()
driver.find_element_by_xpath(PracticeLocators.ProductQuantity).click()
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(PracticeLocators.Quantity).click()
driver.find_element_by_xpath(PracticeLocators.ProductRefilles).click()
time.sleep(1)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(PracticeLocators.Quantity).click()
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(PracticeLocators.DAWCheckbox).click()
time.sleep(2)
instruction = driver.find_element_by_xpath(PracticeLocators.productInstruction)
instruction.click()
instruction.send_keys(testData.cell(2, 3).value)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(PracticeLocators.allergiesButton).click()
allergies = driver.find_element_by_xpath(PracticeLocators.allergiesTextbox)
allergies.clear()
allergies.send_keys(testData.cell(2, 4).value)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(PracticeLocators.doneButton).click()
driver.find_element_by_xpath(PracticeLocators.addDropchartButton).click()
time.sleep(2)
element = driver.find_element_by_xpath(PracticeLocators.selectDocuments)
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click()", element)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(PracticeLocators.selectButton).click()
driver.find_element_by_xpath(PracticeLocators.skipPayment).click()
driver.find_element_by_xpath(PracticeLocators.surgeryDate).send_keys(currentDate)
createOrderButton = driver.find_element_by_xpath(PracticeLocators.submit_CreateOrderButton)
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click()", createOrderButton)
for request in driver.requests:
if request.response:
print(
request.url,
request.response.status_code,
request.response.headers['Content-Type'])
time.sleep(7)
執行此行時self.driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click()", createOrderButton)，它將發送 POST APIhttps://ibis-dev.droicelabs.us/api/dispenser/orders/并回傳我想要的唯一訂單 ID。
我已經給出了范圍，但它會回傳許多 API 呼叫
driver.scopes = [
'.*https://ibis-dev.droicelabs.us/api/dispenser/orders/.*'
]
https://ibis-dev.droicelabs.us/api/dispenser/orders/當我單擊創建訂單按鈕并回傳訂單 ID 時，將呼叫此 API。它不會顯示我在范圍中使用的 API。以及如何獲得我在范圍內給出的那個 API 的回應。我是 selenium python 的新手，我已經在 cypress 中完成了它。但不知道如何使用 selenium python 來做到這一點。
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
這是使用 Selenium 捕獲 HTTP 請求的方法：
1 安裝包
pip install selenium-wire
2driver.requests用于獲取一些資料
from seleniumwire import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
# do you actions with driver
for request in driver.requests:
if request.response:
print(
request.url,
request.response.status_code,
request.response.headers['Content-Type'])
3 您可能希望將請求捕獲限制到某些特定主機
https://pypi.org/project/selenium-wire/#limiting-request-capture
driver.scopes = [
'.*ibis-dev.droicelabs.us/api/dispenser/orders/.*'
]
4 如何閱讀回應正文
import json
...
for request in driver.requests:
if request.response:
data = json.loads(request.response.body)
print(data['foo'])
回答這個問題 - 獲取訂單 ID
driver.requests[-1] - 獲取最新請求
...
createOrderButton = driver.find_element_by_xpath(PracticeLocators.submit_CreateOrderButton)
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click()", createOrderButton)
time.sleep(2)
order_id = json.loads(driver.requests[-1].response.body)["_id"]
限制
Selenium Wire 目前將與在與瀏覽器相同的機器上運行的測驗一起作業。尚不支持使用 Selenium Grid 的分布式設定。
目前無法使用 Selenium Wire 測驗使用 NTLM 身份驗證（Windows 身份驗證）的站點。不支持 NTLM 身份驗證。
參考
https://pypi.org/project/selenium-wire/
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