我正在將我的 Symfony 4.4 專案升級到 Symfony 5.4（當前的 LTS 版本）。我試過修改composer.json，直接強制到 5.4 版本，但是我發現了很多依賴問題，所以我慢慢地“解決”了這個遷移：我移動到 5.0，然后到 5.1，現在我正在嘗試從5.1 到 5.2，但我有依賴問題，我不知道如何解決它們。
問題：
Problem 1
- Conclusion: don't install doctrine/doctrine-fixtures-bundle 3.4.1 (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install doctrine/persistence[1.3.5] | install one of doctrine/persistence[1.3.7, 1.3.8, 2.2.2, 2.2.3, 2.2.4, 2.3.0] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install doctrine/persistence[1.3.7] | install one of doctrine/persistence[2.2.1, ..., 2.3.0] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install one of doctrine/common[v2.11.0], doctrine/persistence[2.2.3] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install one of doctrine/common[v2.11.0], doctrine/persistence[2.2.2] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install one of doctrine/common[v2.11.0], doctrine/persistence[2.2.1] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: install doctrine/common v2.11.0 (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install doctrine/persistence[1.3.8] | install one of doctrine/persistence[2.2.4, 2.3.0] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install doctrine/persistence[2.2.4] | install one of doctrine/common[2.13.1, 2.13.3] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install doctrine/common[2.13.3] | install doctrine/persistence[2.3.0] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install doctrine/common[2.13.1] | install doctrine/persistence[2.3.0] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install doctrine/persistence 2.3.0 (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install one of doctrine/orm[2.7.5], doctrine/persistence[2.2.4] | install one of doctrine/common[2.13.2, 2.13.3] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install doctrine/persistence[1.3.6] | install doctrine/persistence[2.2.0] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install one of doctrine/persistence[1.2.0], doctrine/doctrine-fixtures-bundle[3.4.0] | install one of doctrine/persistence[1.3.7, 1.3.8, 2.2.0, ..., 2.3.0] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install doctrine/persistence 2.2.0 (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install one of doctrine/orm[2.7.5], doctrine/persistence[2.2.2] | install one of doctrine/common[2.13.0, 2.13.1, 2.13.2, 2.13.3] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install one of doctrine/orm[2.7.5], doctrine/persistence[2.2.1] | install one of doctrine/persistence[1.3.8], doctrine/common[2.13.0, 2.13.1, 2.13.2, 2.13.3] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install one of doctrine/orm[2.7.5], doctrine/persistence[2.2.0] | install one of doctrine/persistence[1.3.8], doctrine/common[2.13.1, 2.13.2, 2.13.3] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install one of doctrine/orm[2.7.5], doctrine/persistence[2.1.1] | install one of doctrine/persistence[1.3.8], doctrine/common[2.13.1, 2.13.2, 2.13.3] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install one of doctrine/orm[2.7.5], doctrine/persistence[2.1.0] | install one of doctrine/persistence[1.1.1, 1.3.5, 1.3.7, 1.3.8], doctrine/common[2.13.0, 2.13.1, 2.13.2, 2.13.3] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install doctrine/orm[2.7.5] | install one of doctrine/persistence[v1.1.0, ..., 1.3.8, 2.1.0, ..., 2.3.0], doctrine/common[2.13.0, 2.13.1, 2.13.2, 2.13.3] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install one of doctrine/common[2.12.0], doctrine/persistence[2.3.0] | install one of doctrine/persistence[v1.1.0, 1.1.1, 1.2.0] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install one of doctrine/common[2.12.0], doctrine/persistence[2.0.0] | install one of doctrine/persistence[v1.1.0, ..., 1.3.8] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install doctrine/orm[2.7.4] | install one of doctrine/persistence[v1.1.0, 1.1.1, 1.2.0, 1.3.8, 2.2.4, 2.3.0], doctrine/common[2.13.1, 2.13.3] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install one of doctrine/common[2.12.0], doctrine/persistence[2.1.0] | install one of doctrine/persistence[v1.1.0, ..., 1.3.8] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install one of doctrine/common[2.12.0], doctrine/persistence[2.0.1] | install one of doctrine/persistence[v1.1.0, ..., 1.3.8] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install one of doctrine/common[v2.11.0], doctrine/persistence[2.2.2] | install one of doctrine/persistence[v1.1.0, ..., 1.3.8] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install one of symfony/doctrine-bridge[v5.2.10], doctrine/persistence[1.3.4] | install one of doctrine/persistence[2.1.1, ..., 2.3.0] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install one of doctrine/persistence[v1.1.0], doctrine/doctrine-fixtures-bundle[3.4.0] | install one of doctrine/persistence[1.3.7, 1.3.8, 2.1.1, ..., 2.3.0] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install doctrine/persistence 2.1.1 (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install one of symfony/doctrine-bridge[v5.2.10], doctrine/persistence[1.3.6] | install one of doctrine/persistence[2.2.2, 2.2.3, 2.2.4, 2.3.0] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install one of doctrine/common[2.12.0], doctrine/persistence[2.2.4] | install one of doctrine/persistence[v1.1.0, 1.1.1, 1.2.0] (conflict analysis result)
- Root composer.json requires doctrine/common ^2 -> satisfiable by doctrine/common[2.1.3, ..., 2.13.3].
- Root composer.json requires doctrine/doctrine-fixtures-bundle ^3.4 -> satisfiable by doctrine/doctrine-fixtures-bundle[3.4.0, 3.4.1].
- doctrine/doctrine-fixtures-bundle 3.4.0 requires doctrine/persistence ^1.3.7|^2.0 -> satisfiable by doctrine/persistence[1.3.7, 1.3.8, 2.0.0, ..., 2.3.0].
- Conclusion: don't install one of doctrine/common[v2.11.0], doctrine/persistence[2.1.0] | install one of doctrine/persistence[v1.1.0, ..., 1.3.8] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install one of doctrine/common[v2.11.0], doctrine/persistence[2.0.1] | install one of doctrine/persistence[v1.1.0, ..., 1.3.8] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install one of doctrine/common[v2.11.0], doctrine/persistence[2.0.0] | install one of doctrine/persistence[v1.1.0, ..., 1.3.8] (conflict analysis result)
- Conclusion: don't install doctrine/persistence[1.1.1] | install one of doctrine/persistence[1.3.7, 2.1.1, ..., 2.2.3] (conflict analysis result)
我想問題出在 packagedoctrine/doctrine-fixtures-bundle上，但我不確定，因為我發現很難解釋錯誤訊息。這是有問題的包裹嗎？如果是這樣，有沒有辦法升級它，或者我應該洗掉它，升級應用程式然后重新安裝它？
我需要這個包，因為我在運行測驗時使用它來填充測驗資料庫，但也許這個作業有任何更新的包？
這是我的composer.json：
{
"type": "project",
"license": "proprietary",
"require": {
"php": "^7.1.3",
"ext-ctype": "*",
"ext-iconv": "*",
"a2lix/translation-form-bundle": "^3.0",
"composer/package-versions-deprecated": "1.11.99.4",
"doctrine/annotations": "^1.0",
"doctrine/common": "^2",
"doctrine/doctrine-bundle": "^2",
"doctrine/doctrine-migrations-bundle": "^2",
"doctrine/orm": "^2",
"friendsofsymfony/jsrouting-bundle": "^2.6",
"gedmo/doctrine-extensions": "^2.4",
"knplabs/doctrine-behaviors": "^2.0",
"phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock": "^5.3",
"phpoffice/phpspreadsheet": "^1.13",
"ramsey/uuid-doctrine": "^1.6",
"sensio/framework-extra-bundle": "^5.1",
"stof/doctrine-extensions-bundle": "^1.4",
"stripe/stripe-php": "^7.39",
"symfony/apache-pack": "^1.0",
"symfony/asset": "5.2.*",
"symfony/console": "5.2.*",
"symfony/dotenv": "5.2.*",
"symfony/expression-language": "5.2.*",
"symfony/flex": "^1.3.1",
"symfony/form": "5.2.*",
"symfony/framework-bundle": "5.2.*",
"symfony/http-client": "5.2.*",
"symfony/intl": "5.2.*",
"symfony/mailer": "5.2.*",
"symfony/monolog-bundle": "^3.5",
"symfony/polyfill-uuid": "^1.15",
"symfony/process": "5.2.*",
"symfony/property-access": "5.2.*",
"symfony/property-info": "5.2.*",
"symfony/security-bundle": "5.2.*",
"symfony/serializer": "5.2.*",
"symfony/translation": "5.2.*",
"symfony/twig-bundle": "5.2.*",
"symfony/validator": "5.2.*",
"symfony/web-link": "5.2.*",
"symfony/yaml": "5.2.*",
"twig/extra-bundle": "^2.12|^3.0",
"twig/twig": "^2.12|^3.0",
"vich/uploader-bundle": "^1.13"
},
"require-dev": {
"dama/doctrine-test-bundle": "^6.5",
"doctrine/doctrine-fixtures-bundle": "^3.4",
"symfony/browser-kit": "5.2.*",
"symfony/css-selector": "5.2.*",
"symfony/debug-bundle": "5.2.*",
"symfony/maker-bundle": "^1.15",
"symfony/phpunit-bridge": "^5.2",
"symfony/stopwatch": "5.2.*",
"symfony/web-profiler-bundle": "5.2.*"
},
"config": {
"preferred-install": {
"*": "dist"
},
"sort-packages": true
},
"autoload": {
"psr-4": {
"App\\": "src/"
}
},
"autoload-dev": {
"psr-4": {
"App\\Tests\\": "tests/"
}
},
"replace": {
"paragonie/random_compat": "2.*",
"symfony/polyfill-ctype": "*",
"symfony/polyfill-iconv": "*",
"symfony/polyfill-php71": "*",
"symfony/polyfill-php70": "*",
"symfony/polyfill-php56": "*"
},
"scripts": {
"auto-scripts": {
"cache:clear": "symfony-cmd",
"assets:install %PUBLIC_DIR%": "symfony-cmd"
},
"post-install-cmd": [
"@auto-scripts"
],
"post-update-cmd": [
"@auto-scripts"
]
},
"conflict": {
"symfony/symfony": "*"
},
"extra": {
"symfony": {
"allow-contrib": false,
"require": "5.2.*"
}
}
}
我不知道這是否有幫助，但這個應用程式最初是一個 Symfony 3.4 應用程式，幾年前我升級到 Symfony 4.4，現在我正在努力遷移到 5.4...
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
問題是您doctrine/common在 v2 中需要。這取決于doctrine/persistencev1。將所有包更新到 Symfony 5.2 也將更新symfony/doctrine-bridge到 5.2 - 這需要doctrine/persistence在 v2 中。
更新doctrine/common到 v3composer.json可能有助于解決問題。此外，由于您已經在使用，您可以洗掉 Symfony 包上的所有顯式版本約束 -就像您已經做的那樣symfony/flex，在該部分進一步定義 Symfony 版本就足夠了。extra這使得更新所有 Symfony 包變得更加容易，因為您只需要更改這一行
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