我有一個小腳本，它對某些檔案進行一些更改并推送這些更改。但是，在腳本運行后，我得到了 PR url，我必須從瀏覽器手動提交它。如何自動化它，以便自動創建拉取請求。
#!/bin/bash
git clone -b dev [email protected]:userabc/git-automation.git
cd git-automation/
git pull [email protected]:userabc/git-automation.git
git branch release
git checkout release
sleep 5
sed -i -e '/UI:/{n;n;s/\(imageTag\).*/\1: '"$1"' /}' \
-e '/DB:/{n;n;s/\(imageTag\).*/\1: '"$2"' /}' \
test.yaml
sleep 10
git add test.yaml
git commit -m "updated tags"
sleep 5
git push [email protected]:userabc/git-automation release
我嘗試通過在 git push 之后使用以下命令來使用request-pull，但它似乎無法正常作業或證明無需從瀏覽器打開 url 并單擊提交按鈕即可自動創建 PR
git request-pull dev https://github.com/userabc/git-automation release
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
要創建拉取請求，您可以使用gh pr create,
例子：
gh pr create --title "The bug is fixed" --body "Everything works again"
您的腳本需要首先驗證自己（使用gh auth login）
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
您可以為此使用 github API。
首先，從https://github.com/settings/tokens創建一個新的個人訪問令牌
然后使用 curl 呼叫 github 的 API 來創建新的 pull request：
curl \
-u "userabc:{YOUR_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
-X POST \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3 json" \
https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/pulls \
-d '{"head":"YOUR_BRANCH","base":"master","title":"This is an automated PR"}'
檔案：
- https://docs.github.com/en/rest/reference/pulls#create-a-pull-request
- https://docs.github.com/en/rest/guides/getting-started-with-the-rest-api
- https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/creating-a-personal-access-token
結果（我替換了我的名字和 repo 以匹配你的名字）：
{
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/pulls/1",
"id": 884514144,
"node_id": "PR_kwDOHCWx0s40uJ1g",
"html_url": "https://github.com/userabc/git-automation/pull/1",
"diff_url": "https://github.com/userabc/git-automation/pull/1.diff",
"patch_url": "https://github.com/userabc/git-automation/pull/1.patch",
"issue_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/issues/1",
"number": 1,
"state": "open",
"locked": false,
"title": "hello",
"user": {
"login": "userabc",
"id": 18624029,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE4NjI0MDI5",
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/18624029?v=4",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc",
"html_url": "https://github.com/userabc",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
},
"body": null,
"created_at": "2022-03-21T07:57:15Z",
"updated_at": "2022-03-21T07:57:15Z",
"closed_at": null,
"merged_at": null,
"merge_commit_sha": null,
"assignee": null,
"assignees": [
],
"requested_reviewers": [
],
"requested_teams": [
],
"labels": [
],
"milestone": null,
"draft": false,
"commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/pulls/1/commits",
"review_comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/pulls/1/comments",
"review_comment_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/pulls/comments{/number}",
"comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/issues/1/comments",
"statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/statuses/70b778341b5e158193a2536ff7634314f8a3dc6f",
"head": {
"label": "userabc:e",
"ref": "e",
"sha": "70b778341b5e158193a2536ff7634314f8a3dc6f",
"user": {
"login": "userabc",
"id": 18624029,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE4NjI0MDI5",
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/18624029?v=4",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc",
"html_url": "https://github.com/userabc",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
},
"repo": {
"id": 472232402,
"node_id": "R_kgDOHCWx0g",
"name": "git-automation",
"full_name": "userabc/git-automation",
"private": true,
"owner": {
"login": "userabc",
"id": 18624029,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE4NjI0MDI5",
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/18624029?v=4",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc",
"html_url": "https://github.com/userabc",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
},
"html_url": "https://github.com/userabc/git-automation",
"description": null,
"fork": false,
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation",
"forks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/forks",
"keys_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/keys{/key_id}",
"collaborators_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/collaborators{/collaborator}",
"teams_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/teams",
"hooks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/hooks",
"issue_events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/issues/events{/number}",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/events",
"assignees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/assignees{/user}",
"branches_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/branches{/branch}",
"tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/tags",
"blobs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/git/blobs{/sha}",
"git_tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/git/tags{/sha}",
"git_refs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/git/refs{/sha}",
"trees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/git/trees{/sha}",
"statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/statuses/{sha}",
"languages_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/languages",
"stargazers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/stargazers",
"contributors_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/contributors",
"subscribers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/subscribers",
"subscription_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/subscription",
"commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/commits{/sha}",
"git_commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/git/commits{/sha}",
"comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/comments{/number}",
"issue_comment_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/issues/comments{/number}",
"contents_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/contents/{ path}",
"compare_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/compare/{base}...{head}",
"merges_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/merges",
"archive_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/{archive_format}{/ref}",
"downloads_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/downloads",
"issues_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/issues{/number}",
"pulls_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/pulls{/number}",
"milestones_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/milestones{/number}",
"notifications_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/notifications{?since,all,participating}",
"labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/labels{/name}",
"releases_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/releases{/id}",
"deployments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/deployments",
"created_at": "2022-03-21T07:39:41Z",
"updated_at": "2022-03-21T07:39:41Z",
"pushed_at": "2022-03-21T07:47:06Z",
"git_url": "git://github.com/userabc/git-automation.git",
"ssh_url": "[email protected]:userabc/git-automation.git",
"clone_url": "https://github.com/userabc/git-automation.git",
"svn_url": "https://github.com/userabc/git-automation",
"homepage": null,
"size": 0,
"stargazers_count": 0,
"watchers_count": 0,
"language": null,
"has_issues": true,
"has_projects": true,
"has_downloads": true,
"has_wiki": true,
"has_pages": false,
"forks_count": 0,
"mirror_url": null,
"archived": false,
"disabled": false,
"open_issues_count": 1,
"license": null,
"allow_forking": true,
"is_template": false,
"topics": [
],
"visibility": "private",
"forks": 0,
"open_issues": 1,
"watchers": 0,
"default_branch": "master"
}
},
"base": {
"label": "userabc:master",
"ref": "master",
"sha": "d7579f8d65e0524c7d11b6b093914a7c4bba6c92",
"user": {
"login": "userabc",
"id": 18624029,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE4NjI0MDI5",
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/18624029?v=4",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc",
"html_url": "https://github.com/userabc",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
},
"repo": {
"id": 472232402,
"node_id": "R_kgDOHCWx0g",
"name": "git-automation",
"full_name": "userabc/git-automation",
"private": true,
"owner": {
"login": "userabc",
"id": 18624029,
"node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjE4NjI0MDI5",
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/18624029?v=4",
"gravatar_id": "",
"url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc",
"html_url": "https://github.com/userabc",
"followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/followers",
"following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/following{/other_user}",
"gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/gists{/gist_id}",
"starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/starred{/owner}{/repo}",
"subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/subscriptions",
"organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/orgs",
"repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/repos",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/events{/privacy}",
"received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/userabc/received_events",
"type": "User",
"site_admin": false
},
"html_url": "https://github.com/userabc/git-automation",
"description": null,
"fork": false,
"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation",
"forks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/forks",
"keys_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/keys{/key_id}",
"collaborators_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/collaborators{/collaborator}",
"teams_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/teams",
"hooks_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/hooks",
"issue_events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/issues/events{/number}",
"events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/events",
"assignees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/assignees{/user}",
"branches_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/branches{/branch}",
"tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/tags",
"blobs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/git/blobs{/sha}",
"git_tags_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/git/tags{/sha}",
"git_refs_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/git/refs{/sha}",
"trees_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/git/trees{/sha}",
"statuses_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/statuses/{sha}",
"languages_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/languages",
"stargazers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/stargazers",
"contributors_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/contributors",
"subscribers_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/subscribers",
"subscription_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/subscription",
"commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/commits{/sha}",
"git_commits_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/git/commits{/sha}",
"comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/comments{/number}",
"issue_comment_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/issues/comments{/number}",
"contents_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/contents/{ path}",
"compare_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/compare/{base}...{head}",
"merges_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/merges",
"archive_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/{archive_format}{/ref}",
"downloads_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/downloads",
"issues_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/issues{/number}",
"pulls_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/pulls{/number}",
"milestones_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/milestones{/number}",
"notifications_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/notifications{?since,all,participating}",
"labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/labels{/name}",
"releases_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/releases{/id}",
"deployments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/deployments",
"created_at": "2022-03-21T07:39:41Z",
"updated_at": "2022-03-21T07:39:41Z",
"pushed_at": "2022-03-21T07:47:06Z",
"git_url": "git://github.com/userabc/git-automation.git",
"ssh_url": "[email protected]:userabc/git-automation.git",
"clone_url": "https://github.com/userabc/git-automation.git",
"svn_url": "https://github.com/userabc/git-automation",
"homepage": null,
"size": 0,
"stargazers_count": 0,
"watchers_count": 0,
"language": null,
"has_issues": true,
"has_projects": true,
"has_downloads": true,
"has_wiki": true,
"has_pages": false,
"forks_count": 0,
"mirror_url": null,
"archived": false,
"disabled": false,
"open_issues_count": 1,
"license": null,
"allow_forking": true,
"is_template": false,
"topics": [
],
"visibility": "private",
"forks": 0,
"open_issues": 1,
"watchers": 0,
"default_branch": "master"
}
},
"_links": {
"self": {
"href": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/pulls/1"
},
"html": {
"href": "https://github.com/userabc/git-automation/pull/1"
},
"issue": {
"href": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/issues/1"
},
"comments": {
"href": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/issues/1/comments"
},
"review_comments": {
"href": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/pulls/1/comments"
},
"review_comment": {
"href": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/pulls/comments{/number}"
},
"commits": {
"href": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/pulls/1/commits"
},
"statuses": {
"href": "https://api.github.com/repos/userabc/git-automation/statuses/70b778341b5e158193a2536ff7634314f8a3dc6f"
}
},
"author_association": "OWNER",
"auto_merge": null,
"active_lock_reason": null,
"merged": false,
"mergeable": null,
"rebaseable": null,
"mergeable_state": "unknown",
"merged_by": null,
"comments": 0,
"review_comments": 0,
"maintainer_can_modify": false,
"commits": 2,
"additions": 0,
"deletions": 0,
"changed_files": 2
}
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