我想生成一個包含所有“創建表”的 .DDL 和一個包含所有“插入”的 .DML
我嘗試使用這個問題的答案，但沒有修改它們以獲得 DDL 和 DML
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
The question you referenced lets you get the DDL, to get the DML its easiest to use a tool. SQLcl is free and lets you do it easily, eg
SQL> select * from scott.emp;
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 17/DEC/80 800 20
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 20/FEB/81 1600 300 30
7521 WARD SALESMAN 7698 22/FEB/81 1250 500 30
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 02/APR/81 2975 20
...
14 rows selected.
SQL> select /*insert*/ * from scott.emp;
REM INSERTING into SCOTT.EMP
SET DEFINE OFF;
Insert into SCOTT.EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) values (7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,to_timestamp('17/DEC/80','DD/MON/RR HH12:MI:SSXFF AM'),800,null,20);
Insert into SCOTT.EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) values (7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,to_timestamp('20/FEB/81','DD/MON/RR HH12:MI:SSXFF AM'),1600,300,30);
Insert into SCOTT.EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) values (7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,to_timestamp('22/FEB/81','DD/MON/RR HH12:MI:SSXFF AM'),1250,500,30);
Insert into SCOTT.EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) values (7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,to_timestamp('02/APR/81','DD/MON/RR HH12:MI:SSXFF AM'),2975,null,20);
Insert into SCOTT.EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) values (7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,to_timestamp('28/SEP/81','DD/MON/RR HH12:MI:SSXFF AM'),1250,1400,30);
Insert into SCOTT.EMP (EMPNO,ENAME,JOB,MGR,HIREDATE,SAL,COMM,DEPTNO) values (7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,to_timestamp('01/MAY/81','DD/MON/RR HH12:MI:SSXFF AM'),2850,null,30);
...
...
從 Oracle 下載 SQLcl
https://www.oracle.com/au/tools/downloads/sqlcl-downloads.html
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
獲取 DDL 現在更容易了，它是 SQL Developer 和 SQLcl 的內置命令。
對于 EMPLOYEES 表，獎勵：抓取表上的依賴物件。
cd c:\users\jdsmith\desktop
set feedback off
set ddl segment_attributes off
set ddl storage off
set ddl tablespace off
spool employees_so.sql
ddl employees
set sqlformat insert
select * from employees;
spool off
在 SQL Developer（桌面）或 SQLcl（在 shell 中的 cli）中通過 F5 運行它。
彈出這個檔案 -
CREATE TABLE "HR"."EMPLOYEES"
( "EMPLOYEE_ID" NUMBER(6,0),
"FIRST_NAME" VARCHAR2(20) COLLATE "USING_NLS_COMP",
"LAST_NAME" VARCHAR2(25) COLLATE "USING_NLS_COMP" CONSTRAINT "EMP_LAST_NAME_NN" NOT NULL ENABLE,
"EMAIL" VARCHAR2(25) COLLATE "USING_NLS_COMP" CONSTRAINT "EMP_EMAIL_NN" NOT NULL ENABLE,
"PHONE_NUMBER" VARCHAR2(20) COLLATE "USING_NLS_COMP",
"HIRE_DATE" DATE CONSTRAINT "EMP_HIRE_DATE_NN" NOT NULL ENABLE,
"JOB_ID" VARCHAR2(10) COLLATE "USING_NLS_COMP" CONSTRAINT "EMP_JOB_NN" NOT NULL ENABLE,
"SALARY" NUMBER(8,2),
"COMMISSION_PCT" NUMBER(2,2),
"MANAGER_ID" NUMBER(6,0),
"DEPARTMENT_ID" NUMBER(4,0),
CONSTRAINT "EMP_SALARY_MIN" CHECK (salary > 0) ENABLE,
CONSTRAINT "EMP_EMAIL_UK" UNIQUE ("EMAIL")
USING INDEX ENABLE,
CONSTRAINT "EMP_DEPT_FK" FOREIGN KEY ("DEPARTMENT_ID")
REFERENCES "HR"."DEPARTMENTS" ("DEPARTMENT_ID") ENABLE,
CONSTRAINT "EMP_JOB_FK" FOREIGN KEY ("JOB_ID")
REFERENCES "HR"."JOBS" ("JOB_ID") ENABLE,
CONSTRAINT "EMP_MANAGER_FK" FOREIGN KEY ("MANAGER_ID")
REFERENCES "HR"."EMPLOYEES" ("EMPLOYEE_ID") ENABLE
) DEFAULT COLLATION "USING_NLS_COMP" ;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "HR"."EMP_EMP_ID_PK" ON "HR"."EMPLOYEES" ("EMPLOYEE_ID")
;
ALTER TABLE "HR"."EMPLOYEES" ADD CONSTRAINT "EMP_EMP_ID_PK" PRIMARY KEY ("EMPLOYEE_ID")
USING INDEX "HR"."EMP_EMP_ID_PK" ENABLE;
COMMENT ON COLUMN "HR"."EMPLOYEES"."EMPLOYEE_ID" IS 'Primary key of employees table.';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "HR"."EMPLOYEES"."FIRST_NAME" IS 'First name of the employee. A not null column.';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "HR"."EMPLOYEES"."LAST_NAME" IS 'Last name of the employee. A not null column.';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "HR"."EMPLOYEES"."EMAIL" IS 'Email id of the employee';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "HR"."EMPLOYEES"."PHONE_NUMBER" IS 'Phone number of the employee; includes country code and area code';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "HR"."EMPLOYEES"."HIRE_DATE" IS 'Date when the employee started on this job. A not null column.';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "HR"."EMPLOYEES"."JOB_ID" IS 'Current job of the employee; foreign key to job_id column of the
jobs table. A not null column.';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "HR"."EMPLOYEES"."SALARY" IS 'Monthly salary of the employee. Must be greater
than zero (enforced by constraint emp_salary_min)';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "HR"."EMPLOYEES"."COMMISSION_PCT" IS 'Commission percentage of the employee; Only employees in sales
department elgible for commission percentage';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "HR"."EMPLOYEES"."MANAGER_ID" IS 'Manager id of the employee; has same domain as manager_id in
departments table. Foreign key to employee_id column of employees table.
(useful for reflexive joins and CONNECT BY query)';
COMMENT ON COLUMN "HR"."EMPLOYEES"."DEPARTMENT_ID" IS 'Department id where employee works; foreign key to department_id
column of the departments table';
COMMENT ON TABLE "HR"."EMPLOYEES" IS 'employees table. Contains 107 rows. References with departments,
jobs, job_history tables. Contains a self reference.';
CREATE INDEX "HR"."EMP_DEPARTMENT_IX" ON "HR"."EMPLOYEES" ("DEPARTMENT_ID")
;
CREATE INDEX "HR"."EMP_JOB_IX" ON "HR"."EMPLOYEES" ("JOB_ID")
;
CREATE INDEX "HR"."EMP_MANAGER_IX" ON "HR"."EMPLOYEES" ("MANAGER_ID")
;
CREATE INDEX "HR"."EMP_NAME_IX" ON "HR"."EMPLOYEES" ("LAST_NAME", "FIRST_NAME")
;
CREATE OR REPLACE EDITIONABLE TRIGGER "HRREST"."TRIG_FOREIGN_TABLE"
BEFORE INSERT ON HR.EMPLOYEES
REFERENCING OLD AS OLD NEW AS NEW
BEGIN
NULL;
END;
/
ALTER TRIGGER "HRREST"."TRIG_FOREIGN_TABLE" ENABLE;
CREATE OR REPLACE EDITIONABLE TRIGGER "HR"."SECURE_EMPLOYEES"
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON employees
BEGIN
secure_dml;
END secure_employees;
/
ALTER TRIGGER "HR"."SECURE_EMPLOYEES" DISABLE;
CREATE OR REPLACE EDITIONABLE TRIGGER "HR"."UPDATE_JOB_HISTORY"
AFTER UPDATE OF job_id, department_id ON employees
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
add_job_history(:old.employee_id, :old.hire_date, sysdate,
:old.job_id, :old.department_id);
END;
/
ALTER TRIGGER "HR"."UPDATE_JOB_HISTORY" ENABLE;
CREATE OR REPLACE EDITIONABLE TRIGGER "HR"."EMPLOYEES_EMPLOYEE_ID_TRG"
before insert on employees
for each row
begin
if :new.employee_id is null then
select employees_seq.nextval into :new.employee_id from sys.dual;
end if;
end;
/
ALTER TRIGGER "HR"."EMPLOYEES_EMPLOYEE_ID_TRG" ENABLE;
REM INSERTING into EMPLOYEES
SET DEFINE OFF;
Insert into EMPLOYEES (EMPLOYEE_ID,FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,EMAIL,PHONE_NUMBER,HIRE_DATE,JOB_ID,SALARY,COMMISSION_PCT,MANAGER_ID,DEPARTMENT_ID) values (100,'Steven','King','SKING','515.123.4567',to_date('18-06-1987 06:00:00','DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),'AD_PRES',240000,null,null,90);
Insert into EMPLOYEES (EMPLOYEE_ID,FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,EMAIL,PHONE_NUMBER,HIRE_DATE,JOB_ID,SALARY,COMMISSION_PCT,MANAGER_ID,DEPARTMENT_ID) values (101,'Neena','Kochhar','NKOCHHAR','515.123.4568',to_date('22-09-1989 06:00:00','DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),'AD_VP',17000,null,100,90);
Insert into EMPLOYEES (EMPLOYEE_ID,FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,EMAIL,PHONE_NUMBER,HIRE_DATE,JOB_ID,SALARY,COMMISSION_PCT,MANAGER_ID,DEPARTMENT_ID) values (102,'Lex','De Haan','LDEHAAN','515.123.4569',to_date('14-01-1993 06:00:00','DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),'AD_VP',17000,null,100,90);
Insert into EMPLOYEES (EMPLOYEE_ID,FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,EMAIL,PHONE_NUMBER,HIRE_DATE,JOB_ID,SALARY,COMMISSION_PCT,MANAGER_ID,DEPARTMENT_ID) values (103,'Alexander','Hunold','AHUNOLD','590.423.4567',to_date('03-01-1990 00:00:00','DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),'IT_PROG',9000,null,102,60);
Insert into EMPLOYEES (EMPLOYEE_ID,FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,EMAIL,PHONE_NUMBER,HIRE_DATE,JOB_ID,SALARY,COMMISSION_PCT,MANAGER_ID,DEPARTMENT_ID) values (104,'Bruce','Ernst','BERNST','590.423.4568',to_date('20-05-1991 00:00:00','DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),'IT_PROG',6000,null,103,60);
Insert into EMPLOYEES (EMPLOYEE_ID,FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,EMAIL,PHONE_NUMBER,HIRE_DATE,JOB_ID,SALARY,COMMISSION_PCT,MANAGER_ID,DEPARTMENT_ID) values (105,'David','Austin','DAUSTIN','590.423.4569',to_date('25-06-1997 00:00:00','DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),'IT_PROG',4800,null,103,60);
Insert into EMPLOYEES (EMPLOYEE_ID,FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,EMAIL,PHONE_NUMBER,HIRE_DATE,JOB_ID,SALARY,COMMISSION_PCT,MANAGER_ID,DEPARTMENT_ID) values (106,'Valli','Pataballa','VPATABAL','590.423.4560',to_date('05-02-1998 00:00:00','DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),'IT_PROG',4800,null,103,60);
Insert into EMPLOYEES (EMPLOYEE_ID,FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,EMAIL,PHONE_NUMBER,HIRE_DATE,JOB_ID,SALARY,COMMISSION_PCT,MANAGER_ID,DEPARTMENT_ID) values (107,'Diana','Lorentz','DLORENTZ','590.423.5567',to_date('07-02-1999 00:00:00','DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS'),'IT_PROG',4200,null,103,60);
...
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
改編@ThatJeffSmith的回答
如果您有三個表：employees, departments，jobs那么您可以使用：
cd c:\users\jdsmith\desktop
set feedback off
set ddl segment_attributes off
set ddl storage off
set ddl tablespace off
spool myschema.ddl
ddl employees
ddl departments
ddl jobs
spool off
spool myschema.dml
set sqlformat insert
select * from employees;
select * from departments;
select * from jobs;
spool off
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