我在我的專案中對 junit 4 和 junit 5 進行了單元測驗。現在，當我通過mvn clean install或mvn test運行我的測驗用例時。它只運行junit 4 測驗用例。它不運行 junit 5 測驗用例。誰能幫我理解我在 POM.xml 中遇到的問題，因為只有 junit 4 測驗用例使用 maven 命令運行。
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>xyz</groupId>
<artifactId>xyz</artifactId>
<version>3.9.34</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.7.2</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<name>tirebatteryservice</name>
<description>tirebatteryservice</description>
<properties>
<tbc.version>1.0.0</tbc.version>
<jms.version>1.1</jms.version>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<lombok.version>1.18.4</lombok.version>
<commons-lang3.version>3.8.1</commons-lang3.version>
<fastjson.version>2.0.12</fastjson.version>
<spring.boot.version>2.7.2</spring.boot.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<org.apache.commons.collections.version>3.2.1</org.apache.commons.collections.version>
<jacoco.maven.plugin.version>0.7.8</jacoco.maven.plugin.version>
<testng.version>6.8</testng.version>
<azure.log.version>2.2.1</azure.log.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<elasticsearch.version>6.6.1</elasticsearch.version>
<ejml.version>0.23</ejml.version>
<powermock.version>2.0.0-beta.5</powermock.version>
<log4j2.version>2.16.0</log4j2.version>
<tbc-common.version>1.8.0-SNAPSHOT</tbc-common.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
<version>4.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>io.github.classgraph</groupId>
<artifactId>classgraph</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.classgraph</groupId>
<artifactId>classgraph</artifactId>
<version>4.8.108</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.gpedro.integrations.slack</groupId>
<artifactId>slack-webhook</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-rest</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
<artifactId>jms</artifactId>
<version>${jms.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>${fastjson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--For Open API V3 Swagger specification-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
<artifactId>springdoc-openapi-ui</artifactId>
<version>1.4.4</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>io.github.classgraph</groupId>
<artifactId>classgraph</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.directory.studio</groupId>
<artifactId>org.apache.commons.collections</artifactId>
<version>${org.apache.commons.collections.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Testng -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>${testng.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jacoco -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${jacoco.maven.plugin.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--enables unit tests to run-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>org.jacoco.agent</artifactId>
<classifier>runtime</classifier>
<scope>test</scope>
<version>${jacoco.maven.plugin.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Application insights -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
<artifactId>applicationinsights-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
<artifactId>applicationinsights-logging-log4j2</artifactId>
<version>${azure.log.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- search -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>transport</artifactId>
<version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- stanford -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.efficient-java-matrix-library</groupId>
<artifactId>ejml</artifactId>
<version>0.23</version>
</dependency>
<!-- sonar -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.sonar</groupId>
<artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ws-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
<artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>5.3.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.3.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-params</artifactId>
<version>5.3.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>junit-platform-launcher</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>1.3.2</version>-->
<!-- <scope>test</scope>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>5.3.2</version>-->
<!-- <scope>test</scope>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<version>1.4.196</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sams.member.platform.util</groupId>
<artifactId>ccpa-access</artifactId>
<version>0.1.14</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.kstyrc</groupId>
<artifactId>embedded-redis</artifactId>
<version>0.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Azure Key Vault Dependency -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
<artifactId>azure-keyvault</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--TBC COMMON-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sams.clubops.tbc</groupId>
<artifactId>tbc-common</artifactId>
<version>${tbc-common.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.barcode4j</groupId>
<artifactId>barcode4j</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mockito dependency-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-inline</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork>
<mainClass>com.sams.clubops.Application</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.sonarsource.scanner.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.0.1254</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.21.0</version>
<configuration>
<testFailureIgnore>false</testFailureIgnore>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-resources</id>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-resources</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${basedir}/target</outputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources/docker</directory>
<includes>
<include>Dockerfile</include>
<include>startup.sh</include>
<include>sshd_config</include>
<include>ssh_setup.sh</include>
<include>proxy-intranet-ref-app.conf</include>
<include>nginx-rproxy-secure.conf</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources/printTemplates</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.7.7.201606060606</version>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/com/sams/clubops/**</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>*</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-instrument</id>
<goals>
<goal>instrument</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<!-- Restores original classes as they were before offline instrumentation.-->
<execution>
<id>default-restore-instrumented-classes</id>
<goals>
<goal>restore-instrumented-classes</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>report</id>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>jacoco-check</id>
<goals>
<goal>check</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<rules>
<rule>
<element>BUNDLE</element>
<limits>
<limit>
<counter>LINE</counter>
<value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
<minimum>0.50</minimum>
</limit>
</limits>
</rule>
</rules>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.coveo</groupId>
<artifactId>fmt-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9</version>
<configuration>
<displayLimit>10</displayLimit>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>check</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
雖然我的測驗課程看起來像下面的課程
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyLong;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.Mockito;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
public class BayControllerTest {
private static final int OK_STATUS = 200;
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@InjectMocks private BayController bayController;
@Mock private BayService bayService;
@BeforeEach
public void init() {
MockitoAnnotations.openMocks(this);
mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(bayController).build();
}
@Test
public void testFetchBayInfo_Success() throws Exception {
Mockito.when(bayService.findBayInfo(anyLong())).thenReturn(buildBayBOList());
MvcResult mvcResult =
mockMvc
.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/appointment/bayInfo/4969"))
.andDo(print())
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andReturn();
int status = mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus();
String content = mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
assertEquals(OK_STATUS, status);
assertEquals(SUCCESS_CODE, JSONObject.parseObject(content).get("code"));
}
@Test
public void testFetchBayInfo_Failure() throws Exception {
Mockito.when(bayService.findBayInfo(anyLong())).thenThrow(ApplicationException.class);
MvcResult mvcResult =
mockMvc
.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/appointment/bayInfo/4969"))
.andDo(print())
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andReturn();
int status = mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus();
String content = mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
assertEquals(OK_STATUS, status);
assertEquals(ERROR_CODE, JSONObject.parseObject(content).get("code"));
}
@Test
public void testReloadBayInfo_Success() throws Exception {
Mockito.doReturn(buildBayInfo()).when(bayService).refreshBayInfo(Mockito.anyBoolean());
MvcResult mvcResult =
mockMvc
.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/appointment/reloadBayInfo"))
.andDo(print())
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andReturn();
int status = mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus();
String content = mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
assertEquals(OK_STATUS, status);
assertEquals(SUCCESS_CODE, JSONObject.parseObject(content).get("code"));
}
@Test
public void testReloadBayInfo_Failure() throws Exception {
Mockito.doThrow(new ApplicationException())
.when(bayService)
.refreshBayInfo(Mockito.anyBoolean());
MvcResult mvcResult =
mockMvc
.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/appointment/reloadBayInfo"))
.andDo(print())
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andReturn();
int status = mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus();
String content = mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
assertEquals(OK_STATUS, status);
assertEquals(ERROR_CODE, JSONObject.parseObject(content).get("code"));
}
private Map<Long, List<ClubBayBO>> buildBayInfo() {
Map<Long, List<ClubBayBO>> bayMap = new HashMap<>();
List<ClubBayBO> bayList = new ArrayList<>();
bayList.add(buildBayBO());
bayMap.put((long) 4969, bayList);
return bayMap;
}
private ClubBayBO buildBayBO() {
ClubBayBO bayBO = new ClubBayBO();
bayBO.setBayId(1L);
bayBO.setBayNbr(100);
bayBO.setClubNbr(4969);
bayBO.setDescription("This is the bay for Bentonville club");
bayBO.setBayAvailable(true);
return bayBO;
}
private List<ClubBayBO> buildBayBOList() {
List<ClubBayBO> bayBoList = new ArrayList<>();
bayBoList.add(buildBayBO());
return bayBoList;
}
}
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
您的專案顯然是一個 Spring Boot 應用程式，因為您的 pom.xml 檔案具有spring-boot-starter-parent父級。Spring Boot 指定了與該 Spring Boot 版本一起使用的依賴項和插件版本。按照慣例，Spring Boot 專案通常使用 Spring Boot 指定的依賴項和插件版本。
您的 pom.xml 檔案會覆寫maven-surefire-pluginSpring Boot 將使用的版本。如果洗掉元素：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.21.0</version>
<configuration>
<testFailureIgnore>false</testFailureIgnore>
</configuration>
</plugin>
那么您的專案將執行maven-surefire-plugin能夠運行 JUnit 5 測驗的版本。
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
我懷疑您需要運行 2.22.x 的 Surefire 插件才能獲得 JUnit 5 兼容性。請參閱這些版本中包含的 JIRA，并特別注意SUREFIRE-1330。然后確保 POM 包含junit-vintage-engine依賴項。
PS 對于想知道“為什么同時擁有 JUnit 4 和 5”的人 - JUnit 檔案說得最好：
...預計源代碼維護人員不需要更新所有現有測驗、測驗擴展和自定義構建測驗基礎架構以遷移到 JUnit Jupiter。
相反，JUnit 通過 JUnit Vintage 測驗引擎提供了一個溫和的遷移路徑，它允許使用 JUnit 平臺基礎架構執行基于 JUnit 3 和 JUnit 4 的現有測驗。
這種方法非常適合無法大規模升級的大型遺留代碼庫。
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
從 JUnit 5.4 開始，您可以將這些依賴項替換為一個：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>5.3.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.3.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-params</artifactId>
<version>5.3.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
所以更新到最新的 JUnit 版本并用這個替換這些依賴項是有意義的：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
<version>5.9.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
但這只是為了美麗。要解決您的問題，請嘗試升級到最新版本的 Maven Surefire 插件：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M7</version>
</plugin>
請參考這個完整的例子pom.xml file。我省略了一些依賴項，以便在我的計算機上快速重現它：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.7.2</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>demotest</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>demotest</name>
<description>demotest</description>
<properties>
<tbc.version>1.0.0</tbc.version>
<jms.version>1.1</jms.version>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<lombok.version>1.18.4</lombok.version>
<commons-lang3.version>3.8.1</commons-lang3.version>
<fastjson.version>2.0.12</fastjson.version>
<spring.boot.version>2.7.2</spring.boot.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<org.apache.commons.collections.version>3.2.1</org.apache.commons.collections.version>
<jacoco.maven.plugin.version>0.7.8</jacoco.maven.plugin.version>
<testng.version>6.8</testng.version>
<azure.log.version>2.2.1</azure.log.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<elasticsearch.version>6.6.1</elasticsearch.version>
<ejml.version>0.23</ejml.version>
<powermock.version>2.0.0-beta.5</powermock.version>
<log4j2.version>2.16.0</log4j2.version>
<tbc-common.version>1.8.0-SNAPSHOT</tbc-common.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
<version>4.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>io.github.classgraph</groupId>
<artifactId>classgraph</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.github.classgraph</groupId>
<artifactId>classgraph</artifactId>
<version>4.8.108</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.gpedro.integrations.slack</groupId>
<artifactId>slack-webhook</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-rest</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>${fastjson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--For Open API V3 Swagger specification-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
<artifactId>springdoc-openapi-ui</artifactId>
<version>1.4.4</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>io.github.classgraph</groupId>
<artifactId>classgraph</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.directory.studio</groupId>
<artifactId>org.apache.commons.collections</artifactId>
<version>${org.apache.commons.collections.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Testng -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>${testng.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jacoco -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${jacoco.maven.plugin.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--enables unit tests to run-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>org.jacoco.agent</artifactId>
<classifier>runtime</classifier>
<scope>test</scope>
<version>${jacoco.maven.plugin.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Application insights -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
<artifactId>applicationinsights-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
<artifactId>applicationinsights-logging-log4j2</artifactId>
<version>${azure.log.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- search -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>transport</artifactId>
<version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- stanford -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.efficient-java-matrix-library</groupId>
<artifactId>ejml</artifactId>
<version>0.23</version>
</dependency>
<!-- sonar -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.sonar</groupId>
<artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ws-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
<artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
<version>5.9.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<version>1.4.196</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.kstyrc</groupId>
<artifactId>embedded-redis</artifactId>
<version>0.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Azure Key Vault Dependency -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
<artifactId>azure-keyvault</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.barcode4j</groupId>
<artifactId>barcode4j</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mockito dependency-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-inline</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.example.demotest.DemotestApplication</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.sonarsource.scanner.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.0.1254</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M7</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.8.4</version>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/com/sams/clubops/**</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>*</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-instrument</id>
<goals>
<goal>instrument</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<!-- Restores original classes as they were before offline instrumentation.-->
<execution>
<id>default-restore-instrumented-classes</id>
<goals>
<goal>restore-instrumented-classes</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>report</id>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>jacoco-check</id>
<goals>
<goal>check</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<rules>
<rule>
<element>BUNDLE</element>
<limits>
<limit>
<counter>LINE</counter>
<value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
<minimum>0.50</minimum>
</limit>
</limits>
</rule>
</rules>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
主要類：
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemotestApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemotestApplication.class, args);
}
}
簡化的測驗類：
package com.example.demotest;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
public class BayControllerTest {
private static final int OK_STATUS = 200;
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@BeforeEach
public void init() {
MockitoAnnotations.openMocks(this);
}
@Test
public void testFetchBayInfo_Success() throws Exception {
MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/appointment/bayInfo/4969"))
.andDo(print())
.andExpect(status().isOk())
.andReturn();
int status = mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus();
String content = mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
assertEquals(OK_STATUS, status);
}
}
運行日志mvn clean install：
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------< com.example:demotest >------------------------
[INFO] Building demotest 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:3.2.0:clean (default-clean) @ demotest ---
[INFO] Deleting /demotest/target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- jacoco-maven-plugin:0.8.4:prepare-agent (default) @ demotest ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:resources (default-resources) @ demotest ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered properties files.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.10.1:compile (default-compile) @ demotest ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /demotest/target/classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- jacoco-maven-plugin:0.8.4:instrument (default-instrument) @ demotest ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:testResources (default-testResources) @ demotest ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered properties files.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /demotest/src/test/resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.10.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ demotest ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 2 source files to /demotest/target/test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M7:test (default-test) @ demotest ---
[INFO] Using auto detected provider org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformProvider
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running com.example.demotest.BayControllerTest
[ERROR] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.243 s <<< FAILURE! - in com.example.demotest.BayControllerTest
[ERROR] com.example.demotest.BayControllerTest.testFetchBayInfo_Success Time elapsed: 1.194 s <<< ERROR!
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.example.demotest.BayControllerTest.testFetchBayInfo_Success(BayControllerTest.java:27)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:725)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:149)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:140)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:84)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:115)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:105)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:64)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:45)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:37)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:98)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$7(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:214)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:210)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:135)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:66)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:151)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1541)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1541)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.LazyLauncher.execute(LazyLauncher.java:55)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformProvider.execute(JUnitPlatformProvider.java:223)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformProvider.invokeAllTests(JUnitPlatformProvider.java:175)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformProvider.invoke(JUnitPlatformProvider.java:139)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:456)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.execute(ForkedBooter.java:169)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.run(ForkedBooter.java:595)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:581)
[INFO]
[INFO] Results:
[INFO]
[ERROR] Errors:
[ERROR] BayControllerTest.testFetchBayInfo_Success:27 NullPointer
[INFO]
[ERROR] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 10.679 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-09-09T13:16:04 03:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M7:test (default-test) on project demotest:
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to demotest/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date].dump, [date]-jvmRun[N].dump and [date].dumpstream.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
Process finished with exit code 1
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