一、bch鏡像生成

• 1.下載基礎鏡像

docker pull buildpack-deps:jessie-curl

• 2.撰寫Dockerfile

# vim Dockerfile 

FROM buildpack-deps:jessie-curl   
RUN wget -O bitcoin-abc.tar.gz https://download.bitcoinabc.org/latest/linux/bitcoin-abc-0.22.9-x86_64-linux-gnu.tar.gz \
        && tar -xzvf bitcoin-abc.tar.gz \
        && cd bitcoin-abc-0.22.9/bin \
        && mv bitcoin-cli bitcoin-tx bitcoind /usr/local/bin \
        && cd / \
        && rm -Rfv bitcoin*
EXPOSE 8332 8333 18332 18333 18443 18444      
WORKDIR /root/.bitcoin
ENTRYPOINT ["bitcoind"]

注：EXPOSE用來指定埠，使容器內的應用可以通過埠和外界互動，rpc遠程呼叫協議的埠：(main: 8332, testnet：18332, regtest：18443)；其他節點同步埠：(main: 8333, testnet：18333,regtest：18444)，

• 3.撰寫build腳本

# vim build.sh 

#!/bin/bash
docker build . -t bch/bitcoin-abc:0.22.9

• 4.賦予腳本執行權限

# chmod +x build.sh

• 5.生成鏡像

# sh build.sh
......
Successfully built 6fcf7307f230
Successfully tagged bch/bitcoin-abc:0.22.9


# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
bch/bitcoin-abc     0.22.9              6fcf7307f230        27 seconds ago      187MB

二、bch容器生成

• 1.創建bch資料目錄

mkdir -p /opt/docker/bch/data

• 2.啟動bch本地鏈容器

docker run -itd --restart=unless-stopped -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime -v /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone --name bch -v $(pwd)/data:/root/.bitcoin/ -p 8332:8332 -p 8333:8333 bch/bitcoin-abc:0.22.9 -server=1 -rpcuser=admin -rpcpassword=123456 -rpcpassword=123456 -txindex=1 -paytxfee=0.0005 -rpcport=8332 -rpcallowip=0.0.0.0/0 -port=8333 -rpcbind=0.0.0.0:8332

引數解釋

默認啟動為主網，不同網路之間的區別在于創世區塊不同，如果部署測驗網，引數應為：-testnet=1，如果部署開發網，可以使用引數：-regtest=1：表示啟動的是 regtest 網路；或者-chain=regtest指定需要使用的網路，

-txindex=1： 表示對所有的交易進行索引；否則默認只對與錢包地址有關的交易索引（使 getrawtransaction rpc 可呼叫完整的事務索引）

-server=1：表示接受命令列和JSON-RPC命令

-paytxfee=0.0005：手續費率指定，此引數表示：0.0005 BCHA/kB

-rpcuser=admin：JSON-RPC連接的用戶名

-rpcpassword=123456：JSON-RPC連接的密碼

-rpcport=8332：JSON-RPC連接的埠（默認default（main）: 8332, testnet:18332, regtest: 18443）

-rpcallowip=0.0.0.0/0：允許來自指定源的JSON-RPC連接，可指定單個IP或一個網段，此選項可以指定多次

-rpcbind=0.0.0.0:8332：系結到給定的地址來監聽JSON-RPC連接

-port=8333：p2p監聽連接的埠，用于區塊鏈節點間的通信（default（main）: 8333, testnet: 18333, regtest: 18444）

• 3.查看bch本地鏈啟動日志

# cd /opt/docker/bch/data/
# tail -f debug.log 

三、查看bch服務是否部署成功

• 查看容器是否成功啟動

# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                    COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                               NAMES
18efa0c9087a        bch/bitcoin-abc:0.22.9   "bitcoind -server=1 …"   31 minutes ago      Up 31 minutes       0.0.0.0:8332-8333->8332-8333/tcp, 18443-18444/tcp   bch

• 查看服務啟動日志是否正常

2020-12-28T12:32:07Z Bitcoin ABC version v0.22.9-41186547b (release build)
2020-12-28T12:32:07Z Checkpoints will be verified.
2020-12-28T12:32:07Z Assuming ancestors of block 0000000000000000007a99bcce8386923dd2ef62b86e827bde426af7cd772b9c have valid signatures.
2020-12-28T12:32:07Z Setting nMinimumChainWork=00000000000000000000000000000000000000000152eb12743403ccefe4b784
......
2020-12-28T12:32:07Z HTTP: starting 4 worker threads
2020-12-28T12:32:07Z Using wallet directory /root/.bitcoin
2020-12-28T12:32:07Z init message: Verifying wallet(s)...
2020-12-28T12:32:07Z Using BerkeleyDB version Berkeley DB 5.3.28: (September  9, 2013)
2020-12-28T12:32:07Z Using wallet /root/.bitcoin/wallet.dat
2020-12-28T12:32:07Z BerkeleyEnvironment::Open: LogDir=/root/.bitcoin/database ErrorFile=/root/.bitcoin/db.log
2020-12-28T12:32:07Z init message: Loading banlist...
2020-12-28T12:32:07Z ERROR: DeserializeFileDB: Failed to open file /root/.bitcoin/banlist.dat
......
2020-12-28T12:32:07Z Config options rpcuser and rpcpassword will soon be deprecated. Locally-run instances may remove rpcuser to use cookie-based auth, or may be replaced with rpcauth. Please see share/rpcauth for rpcauth auth generation.
......
2020-12-28T12:32:07Z Opening LevelDB in /root/.bitcoin/chainstate
2020-12-28T12:32:07Z Opened LevelDB successfully
2020-12-28T12:32:07Z Wrote new obfuscate key for /root/.bitcoin/chainstate: 4a96202c5fec564c
2020-12-28T12:32:07Z Using obfuscation key for /root/.bitcoin/chainstate: 4a96202c5fec564c

• 主動連接對等節點并成功連接

2020-12-28T12:25:25Z New outbound peer connected: version: 70015, blocks=667846, peer=1 (full-relay)
2020-12-28T12:25:26Z New outbound peer connected: version: 70015, blocks=661647, peer=2 (full-relay)
2020-12-28T12:25:26Z New outbound peer connected: version: 70015, blocks=667846, peer=3 (full-relay)
2020-12-28T12:25:29Z New outbound peer connected: version: 70015, blocks=667527, peer=5 (full-relay)
2020-12-28T12:25:30Z New outbound peer connected: version: 70015, blocks=667846, peer=7 (full-relay)
2020-12-28T12:25:31Z New outbound peer connected: version: 70015, blocks=667846, peer=8 (full-relay)
2020-12-28T12:25:32Z New outbound peer connected: version: 70015, blocks=667846, peer=9 (full-relay)
2020-12-28T12:25:36Z New outbound peer connected: version: 70015, blocks=667846, peer=11 (full-relay)
2020-12-28T12:25:37Z New outbound peer connected: version: 70015, blocks=667527, peer=12 (full-relay)

• 同步區塊頭 （同步時間約3分鐘）

2020-12-28T12:32:13Z Synchronizing blockheaders, height: 16000 (~2.56%)
2020-12-28T12:32:13Z Synchronizing blockheaders, height: 18000 (~2.89%)
2020-12-28T12:32:13Z Synchronizing blockheaders, height: 20000 (~3.22%)
2020-12-28T12:32:14Z Synchronizing blockheaders, height: 22000 (~3.56%)
2020-12-28T12:32:14Z Synchronizing blockheaders, height: 24000 (~3.90%)
2020-12-28T12:32:14Z Synchronizing blockheaders, height: 26000 (~4.24%)
2020-12-28T12:32:15Z Synchronizing blockheaders, height: 28000 (~4.58%)
2020-12-28T12:32:15Z Synchronizing blockheaders, height: 30000 (~4.92%)
2020-12-28T12:32:15Z Synchronizing blockheaders, height: 32000 (~5.24%)

• 同步區塊資料 （同步時間根據自身節點配置決定）

2020-12-28T12:34:04Z UpdateTip: new best=00000000839a8e6886ab5951d76f411475428afc90947ee320161bbf18eb6048 height=1 version=0x00000001 log2_work=33.000022 tx=2 date='2009-01-09T02:54:25Z' progress=0.000000 cache=0.0MiB(1txo)
2020-12-28T12:34:04Z UpdateTip: new best=000000006a625f06636b8bb6ac7b960a8d03705d1ace08b1a19da3fdcc99ddbd height=2 version=0x00000001 log2_work=33.584985 tx=3 date='2009-01-09T02:55:44Z' progress=0.000000 cache=0.0MiB(2txo)
2020-12-28T12:34:04Z UpdateTip: new best=0000000082b5015589a3fdf2d4baff403e6f0be035a5d9742c1cae6295464449 height=3 version=0x00000001 log2_work=34.000022 tx=4 date='2009-01-09T03:02:53Z' progress=0.000000 cache=0.0MiB(3txo)