無法獲得每個學生的姓名和年齡。相反，我得到了奇怪的字符和年齡=0？-有解無憂

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef struct Student {
    char name[50];
    int age;
} student;


int main() {
    char name[50];
    int age;

    // Requirement values
    char stop[] = "stop";
    int check = 1;

    int countOfStudents = 0;

    // Array with students
    student* students = malloc(countOfStudents);

    while(check) {

        scanf("%s", &name);

        if(!strcmp(name, stop) == 0) {

            scanf(" %i", &age);
            struct Student student = {*name, age};

            strcpy(students[countOfStudents].name, student.name);
            students[countOfStudents].age = student.age;

            countOfStudents  ;
        } else {
            printf("You wrote stop \n");
            check = 0;
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < countOfStudents;   i) {
        printf("Name = %s , Age = %i", students[i].name, students[i].age);
        printf("\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

我和學生有一個陣列。每個學生都是一個結構體，有一個名字和年齡。我必須注冊每個學生，直到用戶寫下“停止”。

輸入：

test
12
stop

輸出是這樣的：

You wrote stop
ogram Files (x86)
Name = t♀ , Age = 0

為什么會發生這種情況？

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

至少這個問題

錯誤分配

int countOfStudents = 0;
student* students = malloc(countOfStudents);

分配零記憶體。

嘗試

int countOfStudents = 0;
int Students_MAX = 100;
student* students = malloc(sizeof *students * Students_MAX);

并限制迭代：

while(countOfStudents < Students_MAX && check)

最好使用寬度限制

char name[50];
...
// scanf("%s", name);
scanf("Is", name);

struct Student student = {{*name, age}}; 不是需要的初始化。

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

記憶體分配錯誤。以下代碼將起作用。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef struct Student
{
    char name[50];
    int age;
} student;

int main()
{
    char name[50];
    int age;

    char stop[] = "stop";
    int check = 1;

    int countOfStudents = 0;

    student* students = NULL;

    while(check)
    {
        scanf("Is", name); // 49   '\0' = 50
        if(!strcmp(name, stop) == 0)
        {
            scanf(" %i", &age);
            if(!students)
            {
                students = (student*) malloc(sizeof(student*)); // allocating for the first
            }
            else
            {
                students = (student*) realloc(students, sizeof(student*)); // allocating 
            }
            strcpy(students[countOfStudents].name, name);
            students[countOfStudents].age = age;
            countOfStudents  ;
         }
         else
         {
            printf("You wrote stop \n");
            check = 0;
         }
     }

    for (int i = 0; i < countOfStudents;   i) 
    {
        printf("Name = %s , Age = %i", students[i].name, students[i].age);
        printf("\n");
    }

    free(students);
    students = NULL;

    return 0;
}

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標籤：数组 C 输入结构输出

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