我試圖復制在新選項卡中打開的URL，但復制舊選項卡url。如何復制新標簽urljavaselenium？

如何復制新標簽 url java selenium？

'package TestCases;

public class Learn_TC3 extends SuperTestScript
{
    @Test
    public void  LoginTC1() throws Exception
    {
        //all the required data
        
                String USRID = ExcelLibrary.readData("Sheet1", 0, 0);
                String PSW = ExcelLibrary.readData("Sheet1", 0, 1);
                
                
        //create page objects
                LearnPage Lp = new LearnPage();
                Tabswitch Ts = new Tabswitch();
                
        //invoke the methods
                Lp.ClickonMaterialsButton();
                Thread.sleep(3000);
                Lp.ClickonPDF1();//By clicking on pdf. Pdf opens in new tab
                String CurrentUrl = driver.getCurrentUrl();// to Fetch new url
                ExcelLibrary.writeData("Sheet1", 0, 4, CurrentUrl);//write url to excel sheet?
                Ts.switchToPreviousTabAndClose();   //Closing new tab
    }
}'

我試圖復制在新選項卡中打開的 URL，但復制舊選項卡 url。如何復制新標簽 url java selenium？

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

單擊后Lp.ClickonPDF1()會打開一個新選項卡，您必須將 Selenium 驅動程式切換到打開的選項卡才能在那里執行操作。
所以你的代碼可以是這樣的：

Lp.ClickonMaterialsButton();
Thread.sleep(3000);
Lp.ClickonPDF1();//By clicking on pdf. Pdf opens in new tab

Thread.sleep(500);
List<String> tabs = new ArrayList<>(driver.getWindowHandles());
driver.switchTo().window(tabs.get(tabs.size()-1));

String CurrentUrl = driver.getCurrentUrl();// to Fetch new url
ExcelLibrary.writeData("Sheet1", 0, 4, CurrentUrl);//write url to excel sheet?
Ts.switchToPreviousTabAndClose();   //Closing new tab

不確定如何driver在您的基礎架構中使用該物件，因此我將其用作常規物件，與任何頁面物件實體無關。

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

以下是我為與您的方法類似的測驗專案（使用cucumber-java 和selenium-java）創建的方法，其中需要：

1. 單擊網頁上 pdf 檔案的鏈接，該鏈接在新選項卡中打開
2. 列出打開的標簽
3. 移動到新標簽
4. 獲取 pdf 檔案的 url 并驗證（斷言）它是正確的
5. 關閉 pdf 選項卡
6. 回傳網頁

隨意使用你需要的

    @Then("^on \"([^\"]*)\" I can view the Pdf Document of \"([^\"]*)\"$")
    public void on_I_can_view_the_Pdf_Document_of(String relativeUrl, String document) throws Throwable {
        viewPDFDocument(relativeUrl, document);
    }

    private void viewPdfDocument(String relativeUrl, String document) throws Exception {
        clickOnLink("", document);
        verifyPdfUrl();
    }

    public void clickOnLink(String linkXpath, String label) throws Exception {

        LOG.info("Clicking link '{}' with xpath '{}'", label, linkXpath);

        retryIfAssertionFails(() -> {
            String xpath = linkXpath   "//a/descendant-or-self::*[contains(normalize-space(text()), '"   label   "')]";
            waitForElementToBeClickable(xpath);
            driver.findElementByXPath(xpath).click();
            return null;
        });

        LOG.info("Link clicked");
        sleep(50);

    }

    private void verifyPdfUrl() throws Exception {
        String parentWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 5);
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.numberOfWindowsToBe(2));

        for (String windowHandle : driver.getWindowHandles()) {
            if (!windowHandle.equals(parentWindowHandle)) {
                driver.switchTo().window(windowHandle);
            }
        }

        String pdfTabUrl;
        pdfTabUrl = driver.getCurrentUrl();
        assertTrue(pdfTabUrl.contains(
                "/app/restrict/application/caseInformation.pdf")); {
            System.out.println("Correct url presented: "   pdfTabUrl);
        }

        if (!driver.getWindowHandle().equals(parentWindowHandle)) {
            driver.close();
        }
        driver.switchTo().window(parentWindowHandle);
    }

在您的情況下，它正在更新為以下內容：

                Lp.ClickonMaterialsButton();
                Thread.sleep(3000);
                Lp.ClickonPDF1();//By clicking on pdf. Pdf opens in new tab
                String parentWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();
                WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 5);
                wait.until(ExpectedConditions.numberOfWindowsToBe(2));

                for (String windowHandle : driver.getWindowHandles()) {
                  if (!windowHandle.equals(parentWindowHandle)) {
                    driver.switchTo().window(windowHandle);
                  }
                }

               String pdfTabUrl;
               pdfTabUrl = driver.getCurrentUrl();  // to Fetch new url
               ExcelLibrary.writeData("Sheet1", 0, 4, pdfTabUrl);   //write url to excel sheet?
               if (!driver.getWindowHandle().equals(parentWindowHandle)) {
                 driver.close();
               }   //Closing new tab
               driver.switchTo().window(parentWindowHandle);   //Switch back to original tab  

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

你可以很容易地做到這一點 Selenium 4

代碼：

driver.get("https://www.google.com");
driver.switchTo().newWindow(WindowType.TAB);
driver.navigate().to("https://www.stackoverflow.com");
System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());

輸出：

https://stackoverflow.com/

你可以像下面這樣用你的代碼，

Lp.ClickonPDF1();
driver.switchTo().newWindow(WindowType.TAB);
String CurrentUrl = driver.getCurrentUrl();

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