我正在用 kivy 制作游戲，并嘗試在按下足球時將游戲分數更新為 1。我正面臨這個問題。
“在 on_touch_down self.root.ids.game_screen.ids.label.score.text = str(int(self.root.ids.game_screen.ids.score.text) 1)
AttributeError: 'Ball' 物件沒有屬性 'root'"
這是我的代碼！
主檔案
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import Screen
from kivy.uix.image import Image
from kivy.core.audio import SoundLoader
from kivy.clock import Clock
from kivy.properties import NumericProperty
from kivy.vector import Vector
class HomeScreen(Screen):
pass
def play_sound(self):
sound = SoundLoader.load('button press sound.wav.')
if sound:
sound.play()
sound = SoundLoader.load('Crowd sound effect.wav')
sound.loop = True
sound.play()
class GameScreen(Screen):
pass
def play_sound(self):
sound = SoundLoader.load('button press sound.wav.')
if sound:
sound.play()
class Ball(Image):
velocity = NumericProperty(0)
def on_touch_down(self, touch):
if Vector(self.center).distance(touch.pos) <= 33:
self.root.ids.game_screen.ids.label.score.text = str(int(self.root.ids.game_screen.ids.score.text) 1)
sound = SoundLoader.load('Soccer ball sound.wav')
sound.play()
self.source = "icons/ball.png"
self.velocity = 275
return super().on_touch_down(touch)
def on_touch_up(self, touch):
if Vector(self.center).distance(touch.pos) <= 33:
self.source = "icons/ball.png"
return super().on_touch_up(touch)
class MainApp(App):
GRAVITY = 300
def move_ball(self, time_passed):
ball = self.root.ids.game_screen.ids.ball
ball.y = ball.y ball.velocity * time_passed
ball.velocity = ball.velocity - self.GRAVITY * time_passed
def start_game(self):
Clock.schedule_interval(self.move_ball, 1/60.)
self.root.ids.game_screen.ids.score.text = "0"
def change_screen(self, screen_name):
self.root.current = screen_name
MainApp().run()
主螢屏.kv
#:import utils kivy.utils
#:import FadeTransition kivy.uix.screenmanager.FadeTransition
<HomeScreen>:
FloatLayout:
canvas:
Color:
rgb: utils.get_color_from_hex("#39B3F2")
Rectangle:
size: self.size
pos: self.pos
GridLayout:
rows: 1
pos_hint: {"top": 1, "left": 1}
size_hint: 1, .9
Image:
source: "icons/keepyup.png"
FloatLayout:
Button:
font_size: dp(20)
font_name: 'SackersGothicStd-Medium.otf'
text: "PLAY"
color: "gold"
pos_hint: { "center_x": .5, "center_y": .3}
size: 80, 55
size_hint: None, None
background_normal: ''
background_color: (57/255.0, 179/255.0, 242/255.0, .10)
on_press:
on_release:
root.play_sound()
root.manager.transition = FadeTransition()
app.change_screen("game_screen")
游戲畫面.kv
#:import utils kivy.utils
<GameScreen>:
FloatLayout:
canvas:
Color:
rgb: utils.get_color_from_hex("#39B3F2")
Rectangle:
size: self.size
pos: self.pos
GridLayout:
rows: 1
pos_hint: {"top": 1, "left": 1}
size_hint: 1, .1
Image:
source: "icons/sun.png"
GridLayout:
rows: 1
pos_hint: {"top": 1, "left": 1}
size_hint: 1, .2
Image:
source: "icons/clouds.png"
GridLayout:
rows: 1
pos_hint: {"bottom": 1, "left": 1}
size_hint: 1, .5
Image:
source: "icons/Field4.png"
allow_stretch: True
keep_ratio: False
pos: self.pos
Label:
id: score
size_hint: None, None
font_size: dp(25)
font_name: 'SackersGothicStd-Medium.otf'
text: "0"
color: "gold"
pos_hint: { "center_x": 0.1, "center_y": 0.9}
Button:
size_hint: None, None
font_size: dp(20)
font_name: 'SackersGothicStd-Medium.otf'
text: "Start Game"
color: "gold"
pos_hint: { "center_x": 0.5, "center_y": 0.3}
size: 150, 55
size_hint: None, None
background_normal: ''
background_color: (57/255.0, 179/255.0, 242/255.0, .10)
on_release:
self.disabled = True
self.opacity = 0
root.play_sound()
app.start_game()
Ball:
source: "icons/ball.png"
size_hint: None, None
size: 500, 500
pos_hint: {"center_x": 0.5}
id: ball
主檔案
#:include kv/homescreen.kv
#:include kv/gamescreen.kv
ScreenManager:
id: screen_manager
HomeScreen:
name: "home_screen"
id: home_screen
GameScreen:
name: "game_screen"
id: game_screen
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
您的代碼：
self.root.ids.game_screen.ids.label.score.text = str(int(self.root.ids.game_screen.ids.score.text) 1)
正在嘗試訪問物件 ( )的root屬性，但您沒有屬性。所以你得到了描述的錯誤。Ballself.rootBallroot
你可以完成你通過訪問想要root的屬性App。嘗試將上面的行替換為：
label = App.get_running_app().root.get_screen('game_screen').ids.score
label.text = str(int(label.text) 1)
轉載請註明出處，本文鏈接：https://www.uj5u.com/qukuanlian/374982.html