我有一個物件，其中包含給患者提供的大量藥物。可以給患者施用不止一種藥物。我試圖總結在指定時間內給予患者的藥物總和。
這是我的物件的示例。
{
"_uid" : "953a4af9901847c3b206dac7cee5b298",
"_fullName" : "Test Patient",
"_created": "2021-12-18 22:48:45",
"_treatment" : {
"_created" : "2021-12-18 22:48:45",
"_drugs" : [
{
"_name" : "Another Tablet",
"_uid" : "5a09f6a9c415465a84a8661f35ac621d",
"_mils" : "500"
},
{
"_name" : "Test Drug",
"_uid" : "36c7fcf048c743078ca4c80d187d86c9",
"_mils" : "300"
}
]
}
}
在 Kibana，我做了以下事情
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"filter": {
"range": {
"_created": {
"gte": "2021-01-01 00:00:00",
"lte": "2021-12-31 00:00:00"
}
}
}
}
},
"size": 0,
"aggs" : {
"men" : {
"terms": {
"field": "_treatment._drugs._name.keyword"
},
"aggs": {
"milsUsed": { "sum": { "field": "_treatment._drugs._mils" } }
}
}
}
}
目前 kibana 正在將所有工廠添加到一起，而不是將它們分開。以下是 Kibana 的回復。
"aggregations" : {
"men" : {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound" : 0,
"sum_other_doc_count" : 0,
"buckets" : [
{
"key" : "Another Tablet",
"doc_count" : 2,
"milsUsed" : {
"value" : 1100.0
}
},
{
"key" : "Test Drug",
"doc_count" : 2,
"milsUsed" : {
"value" : 1100.0
}
}
]
}
}
我希望得到的預期回應
"aggregations" : {
"men" : {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound" : 0,
"sum_other_doc_count" : 0,
"buckets" : [
{
"key" : "Another Tablet",
"doc_count" : 1,
"milsUsed" : {
"value" : 500.0
}
},
{
"key" : "Test Drug",
"doc_count" : 1,
"milsUsed" : {
"value" : 300.0
}
}
]
}
}
索引映射
{
"patients" : {
"mappings" : {
"properties" : {
"_fullName" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"keyword" : {
"type" : "keyword",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
"_treatment" : {
"properties": {
"_drugs": {
"properties": {
"_mils" : {
"type" : "long"
},
"_name" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"keyword" : {
"type" : "keyword",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},,
"_uid" : {
"type" : "text",
"fields" : {
"keyword" : {
"type" : "keyword",
"ignore_above" : 256
}
}
},
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
TLDR；
您聽說過彈性搜索中的嵌套欄位嗎？內部彈性搜索扁平化檔案中的嵌套物件。
所以如果你有
{
"group" : "fans",
"user" : [
{
"first" : "John",
"last" : "Smith"
},
{
"first" : "Alice",
"last" : "White"
}
]
}
索引中 json 檔案的內部表示將是
{
"group" : "fans",
"user.first" : [ "alice", "john" ],
"user.last" : [ "smith", "white" ]
}
在您執行聚合的情況下，它會執行相同的操作。突然之間，因為flattening手術。你失去了_drugs._nameet之間的“關系”_drugs._mils
下面是一個解決您使用示例的寵物專案。
例子
- 設定
PUT /so_agg_sum_drugs/
{
"mappings": {
"properties": {
"_fullName": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"_treatment": {
"properties": {
"_drugs": {
"type": "nested", <- nested field type !!
"properties": {
"_mils": {
"type": "long"
},
"_name": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"_uid": {
"type": "keyword"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
POST /so_agg_sum_drugs/_doc
{
"_fullName" : "Test Patient",
"_treatment" : {
"_drugs" : [
{
"_name" : "Another Tablet",
"_uid" : "5a09f6a9c415465a84a8661f35ac621d",
"_mils" : "500"
},
{
"_name" : "Test Drug",
"_uid" : "36c7fcf048c743078ca4c80d187d86c9",
"_mils" : "300"
}
]
}
}
POST /so_agg_sum_drugs/_doc
{
"_fullName" : "Test Patient 2",
"_treatment" : {
"_drugs" : [
{
"_name" : "Another Tablet",
"_uid" : "5a09f6a9c415465a84a8661f35ac621d",
"_mils" : "500"
},
{
"_name" : "Test Drug",
"_uid" : "36c7fcf048c743078ca4c80d187d86c9",
"_mils" : "400"
},
{
"_name" : "Test Drug",
"_uid" : "36c7fcf048c743078ca4c80d187d86c9",
"_mils" : "300"
}
]
}
}
- 解決方案
除了嵌套欄位型別之外，您的聚合大部分是正確的。您可以在此處找到有關嵌套欄位聚合的一些檔案。[檔案]
GET /so_agg_sum_drugs/_search
{
"size": 0,
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"aggs": {
"patients": {
"terms": {
"field": "_fullName"
},
"aggs": {
"drugs": {
"nested": {
"path": "_treatment._drugs". <- wrap you agg on the drugs objects in a nested type agg.
},
"aggs": {
"per_drug": {
"terms": {
"field": "_treatment._drugs._name"
},
"aggs": {
"quantity": {
"sum": {
"field": "_treatment._drugs._mils"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
{
"took" : 350,
"timed_out" : false,
"_shards" : {
"total" : 1,
"successful" : 1,
"skipped" : 0,
"failed" : 0
},
"hits" : {
"total" : {
"value" : 2,
"relation" : "eq"
},
"max_score" : null,
"hits" : [ ]
},
"aggregations" : {
"patients" : {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound" : 0,
"sum_other_doc_count" : 0,
"buckets" : [
{
"key" : "Test Patient",
"doc_count" : 1,
"drugs" : {
"doc_count" : 2,
"per_drug" : {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound" : 0,
"sum_other_doc_count" : 0,
"buckets" : [
{
"key" : "Another Tablet",
"doc_count" : 1,
"quantity" : {
"value" : 500.0
}
},
{
"key" : "Test Drug",
"doc_count" : 1,
"quantity" : {
"value" : 300.0
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"key" : "Test Patient 2",
"doc_count" : 1,
"drugs" : {
"doc_count" : 3,
"per_drug" : {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound" : 0,
"sum_other_doc_count" : 0,
"buckets" : [
{
"key" : "Test Drug",
"doc_count" : 2,
"quantity" : {
"value" : 700.0
}
},
{
"key" : "Another Tablet",
"doc_count" : 1,
"quantity" : {
"value" : 500.0
}
}
]
}
}
}
]
}
}
}
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