我目前正在與 GitLab runners 一起玩，以更好地了解他們如何在 CI/CD 管道的背景關系中作業。我按照 GitLab 檔案中的說明創建了一個自我管理的跑步者（即我的個人 Windows 筆記本電腦）：

安裝了 GitLab Runner 可執行檔案
在 GitLab 注冊我的跑步者
為我的玩具專案禁用共享跑步者
修改后的toml檔案powershell用作 shell 執行程式而不是pwsh

完成這些步驟后，我使用 GitLab Web UI 創建了一個 CI/CD 管道。.gitlab-ci.yml生成的默認檔案如下所示：

stages:          # List of stages for jobs, and their order of execution
  - build
  - test
  - deploy

build-job:       # This job runs in the build stage, which runs first.
  stage: build
  script:
    - echo "Compiling the code..."
    - echo "Compile complete."

unit-test-job:   # This job runs in the test stage.
  stage: test    # It only starts when the job in the build stage completes successfully.
  script:
    - echo "Running unit tests... This will take about 60 seconds."
    - sleep 60
    - echo "Code coverage is 90%"

lint-test-job:   # This job also runs in the test stage.
  stage: test    # It can run at the same time as unit-test-job (in parallel).
  script:
    - echo "Linting code... This will take about 10 seconds."
    - sleep 10
    - echo "No lint issues found."

deploy-job:      # This job runs in the deploy stage.
  stage: deploy  # It only runs when *both* jobs in the test stage complete successfully.
  script:
    - echo "Deploying application..."
    - echo "Application successfully deployed."