JSON結果中缺少@ManyToOne關系

我剛剛開始使用 Spring boot，并且正在使用默認存盤庫 api 將 db 資料檢索為 json。我添加了@ManyToOne與我的歌曲和藝術家物體的關系。

但是現在我沒有從服務器的 json 回應中獲取 Artist 物件，而且我并不清楚如何在不錯過 PagingAndSorting 存盤庫中的分頁功能的情況下包含它。

我正在使用 spring-data-rest-jpa。

我的回復現在看起來像：

 "_embedded": {
    "songs": [
      {
        "id": 1,
        "title": "SongTitle",
        "genre": "Rap",
        "length": 500,
        "_links": {
          "self": {
            "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/songs/1"
          },
          "song": {
            "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/songs/1"
          },
          "artist": {
            "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/songs/1/artist"
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "_links": {
    "first": {
      "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/songs?page=0&size=1"
    },
    "self": {
      "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/songs?size=1"
    },
    "next": {
      "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/songs?page=1&size=1"
    },
    "last": {
      "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/songs?page=19&size=1"
    },
    "profile": {
      "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/profile/songs"
    }
  },
  "page": {
    "size": 1,
    "totalElements": 20,
    "totalPages": 20,
    "number": 0
  }
}

但我希望它是這樣的：

"_embedded": {
    "songs": [
      {
        "id": 1,
        "title": "SongTitle",
        "genre": "Rap",
        "length": 500,
        "artist": {
           "id": 1,
           "name": "Artistname"
        }
        "_links": {
          "self": {
            "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/songs/1"
          },
          "song": {
            "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/songs/1"
          },
          "artist": {
            "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/songs/1/artist"
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "_links": {
    "first": {
      "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/songs?page=0&size=1"
    },
    "self": {
      "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/songs?size=1"
    },
    "next": {
      "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/songs?page=1&size=1"
    },
    "last": {
      "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/songs?page=19&size=1"
    },
    "profile": {
      "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/profile/songs"
    }
  },
  "page": {
    "size": 1,
    "totalElements": 20,
    "totalPages": 20,
    "number": 0
  }
}

歌曲.java

@Getter
@Setter
@Entity
@Table(name = "song")
public class Song {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id", nullable = false, unique = true)
    private Long id;

    @NotNull
    @NotBlank(message = "The song has to have a title")
    private String title;

    @NotNull
    @NotBlank(message = "The song has to have a genre")
    private String genre;

    @NotNull
    @Min(value = 1, message = "The song has to have a song length in seconds")
    private int length;

    @ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinColumn(name = "artist_id", referencedColumnName = "id")
    private Artist artist;

   /* @Version
    private long version;*/

    public Song() {
    }

    public Song(String title, Artist artist, String genre, int length) {
        this.title = title;
        this.artist = artist;
        this.genre = genre;
        this.length = length;
    }

    public void setArtist(Artist artist) {
        this.artist = artist;
    }

    public Artist getArtist() {
        return artist;
    }

  
}

藝術家.java

@Getter
@Setter
@Entity
@Table(name = "artist")
public class Artist {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id", nullable = false)
    private Long id;

    @NotNull
    @NotBlank(message = "The artist has to have a name")
    private String name;

    @JsonIgnore
    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "artist")
    private List<Song> songs;

    public Artist() {
    }

    public Artist(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

為了測驗，我在 SongController 中撰寫了一個方法：

@GetMapping
    List<Song> getSongs() {
        return songRepository.findAll();
    }

結果包括 Artist 物件，但不會對其進行任何分頁。我怎么能包括它？

json結果：

[
{
    "id": 1,
    "title": "SongTitle",
    "genre": "Rap",
    "length": 500,
    "artist": {
      "id": 1,
      "name": "ArtistName"
    }
  }
]

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

在您提出所有有用的建議后，我找到了答案：我已將控制器中方法的回傳型別更改為 Page 并使用了如下所示的 PageRequest 類：

@GetMapping
    public Page<Song> getSongs(@RequestParam(defaultValue = "0") int page, @RequestParam(defaultValue = "5") int size) {
        PageRequest pr = PageRequest.of(page, size);
        return songRepository.findAll(pr);
    }

還使用了一些默認值來避免一些例外；）

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

使用@JsonIdentityInfo 或@JsonIgnore 并洗掉@JsonBackReference。這是@JsonIgnore 的示例

public class Artist {
    public Long id;
    public String name;

    public List<Song> songs;
}

public class Song {
    public Long id;
    public String title;
    public String genre;
    public int length;

    @JsonIgnore
    public Artist artist;
}

@JsonManagedReference 或 @JsonBackReference 在這種情況下無濟于事（在https://www.baeldung.com/jackson-bidirectional-relationships-and-infinite-recursion上閱讀更多資訊）：

(...) 我們可以使用 @JsonIgnore 注釋來簡單地忽略關系的一側，從而破壞鏈。[我的補充：回圈呼叫鏈]

這是@JsonIdentityInfo 的示例：

@JsonIdentityInfo(
  generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, 
  property = "id")
public class Artist { ... }

@JsonIdentityInfo(
  generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, 
  property = "id")
public class Song { ... }

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