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fabric原始碼除錯三:fabric 2.1 去共識

2020-09-19 18:25:23 區塊鏈

前言:
(1)網路:一個orderer,兩個組織,每個組織一個peer
(2)將orderer脫離容器啟動;

1、將下面檔案中的ip(192.168.5.83)改成自己的

wang@wang:~/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network/docker$ vim docker-compose-test-net.yaml 

2、go module是off狀態(auto也行)(go env -w GO111MODULE=off)

wang@wang:~/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network/docker$ go version
go version go1.14.9 linux/amd64
wang@wang:~/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network/docker$ go env
GO111MODULE="off"

3、清理環境

wang@wang:~/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network$ rm -rf ../orderer/*
wang@wang:~/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network/docker$ ./network.sh down

4、啟動網路

wang@wang:~/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network/docker$ ./network.sh up

日志如下:

wang@wang:~/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network$ ./network.sh up
Starting nodes with CLI timeout of '2' tries and CLI delay of '0' seconds and using database 'leveldb' with crypto from 'cryptogen'

LOCAL_VERSION=2.2.0
DOCKER_IMAGE_VERSION=2.1.0
=================== WARNING ===================
  Local fabric binaries and docker images are  
  out of  sync. This may cause problems.       
===============================================
/home/wang/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network/../bin/cryptogen

##########################################################
##### Generate certificates using cryptogen tool #########
##########################################################

##########################################################
############ Create Org1 Identities ######################
##########################################################
+ cryptogen generate --config=./organizations/cryptogen/crypto-config-org1.yaml --output=organizations
org1.example.com
+ res=0
+ set +x
##########################################################
############ Create Org2 Identities ######################
##########################################################
+ cryptogen generate --config=./organizations/cryptogen/crypto-config-org2.yaml --output=organizations
org2.example.com
+ res=0
+ set +x
##########################################################
############ Create Orderer Org Identities ###############
##########################################################
+ cryptogen generate --config=./organizations/cryptogen/crypto-config-orderer.yaml --output=organizations
+ res=0
+ set +x

Generate CCP files for Org1 and Org2
/home/wang/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network/../bin/configtxgen
#########  Generating Orderer Genesis block ##############
+ configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsOrdererGenesis -channelID system-channel -outputBlock ./system-genesis-block/genesis.block
2020-09-18 09:46:49.894 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] main -> INFO 001 Loading configuration
2020-09-18 09:46:49.931 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] completeInitialization -> INFO 002 orderer type: kafka
2020-09-18 09:46:49.931 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] completeInitialization -> INFO 003 Orderer.Kafka unset, setting to [127.0.0.1:9092]
2020-09-18 09:46:49.931 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] Load -> INFO 004 Loaded configuration: /home/wang/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network/configtx/configtx.yaml
2020-09-18 09:46:49.934 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputBlock -> INFO 005 Generating genesis block
2020-09-18 09:46:49.935 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputBlock -> INFO 006 Writing genesis block
+ res=0
+ set +x
Creating network "net_test" with the default driver
Creating volume "net_peer0.org1.example.com" with default driver
Creating volume "net_peer0.org2.example.com" with default driver
Creating volume "net_cli" with default driver
Creating peer0.org2.example.com
Creating peer0.org1.example.com
Creating cli
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                             COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                  PORTS                              NAMES
bbf01dd58750        hyperledger/fabric-tools:latest   "/bin/sh"           1 second ago        Up Less than a second                                      cli
6546490a6425        hyperledger/fabric-peer:latest    "peer node start"   3 seconds ago       Up 1 second             0.0.0.0:7051->7051/tcp             peer0.org1.example.com
34ddb9864eda        hyperledger/fabric-peer:latest    "peer node start"   3 seconds ago       Up 1 second             7051/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9051->9051/tcp   peer0.org2.example.com

5、啟動orderer,orderer是脫離容器啟動
在這里插入圖片描述
日志:
在這里插入圖片描述

6、待orderer啟動完畢開始停滯等待交易時,發送交易

wang@wang:~/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network$ ./network.sh createChannel

日志如下:

wang@wang:~/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network$ ./network.sh createChannel
Creating channel 'mychannel'.

If network is not up, starting nodes with CLI timeout of '2' tries and CLI delay of '0' seconds and using database 'leveldb 

### Generating channel create transaction 'mychannel.tx' ###
+ configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputCreateChannelTx ./channel-artifacts/mychannel.tx -channelID mychannel
2020-09-18 09:50:06.560 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] main -> INFO 001 Loading configuration
2020-09-18 09:50:06.595 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] Load -> INFO 002 Loaded configuration: /home/wang/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network/configtx/configtx.yaml
2020-09-18 09:50:06.596 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputChannelCreateTx -> INFO 003 Generating new channel configtx
2020-09-18 09:50:06.603 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputChannelCreateTx -> INFO 004 Writing new channel tx
+ res=0
+ set +x

### Generating anchor peer update transactions ###
#######    Generating anchor peer update transaction for Org1MSP  ##########
+ configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputAnchorPeersUpdate ./channel-artifacts/Org1MSPanchors.tx -channelID mychannel -asOrg Org1MSP
2020-09-18 09:50:06.656 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] main -> INFO 001 Loading configuration
2020-09-18 09:50:06.697 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] Load -> INFO 002 Loaded configuration: /home/wang/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network/configtx/configtx.yaml
2020-09-18 09:50:06.697 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputAnchorPeersUpdate -> INFO 003 Generating anchor peer update
2020-09-18 09:50:06.699 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputAnchorPeersUpdate -> INFO 004 Writing anchor peer update
+ res=0
+ set +x

#######    Generating anchor peer update transaction for Org2MSP  ##########
+ configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputAnchorPeersUpdate ./channel-artifacts/Org2MSPanchors.tx -channelID mychannel -asOrg Org2MSP
2020-09-18 09:50:06.766 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] main -> INFO 001 Loading configuration
2020-09-18 09:50:06.799 CST [common.tools.configtxgen.localconfig] Load -> INFO 002 Loaded configuration: /home/wang/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network/configtx/configtx.yaml
2020-09-18 09:50:06.799 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputAnchorPeersUpdate -> INFO 003 Generating anchor peer update
2020-09-18 09:50:06.802 CST [common.tools.configtxgen] doOutputAnchorPeersUpdate -> INFO 004 Writing anchor peer update
+ res=0
+ set +x

Creating channel mychannel
Using organization 1
+ peer channel create -o localhost:7050 -c mychannel --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer.example.com -f ./channel-artifacts/mychannel.tx --outputBlock ./channel-artifacts/mychannel.block --tls --cafile /home/wang/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network/organizations/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem
+ res=0
+ set +x
2020-09-18 09:50:06.916 CST [channelCmd] InitCmdFactory -> INFO 001 Endorser and orderer connections initialized
2020-09-18 09:50:07.068 CST [cli.common] readBlock -> INFO 002 Expect block, but got status: &{NOT_FOUND}
2020-09-18 09:50:07.080 CST [channelCmd] InitCmdFactory -> INFO 003 Endorser and orderer connections initialized
2020-09-18 09:50:07.299 CST [cli.common] readBlock -> INFO 004 Received block: 0

===================== Channel 'mychannel' created ===================== 

Join Org1 peers to the channel...
Using organization 1
+ peer channel join -b ./channel-artifacts/mychannel.block
+ res=0
+ set +x
2020-09-18 09:50:07.494 CST [channelCmd] InitCmdFactory -> INFO 001 Endorser and orderer connections initialized
2020-09-18 09:50:07.612 CST [channelCmd] executeJoin -> INFO 002 Successfully submitted proposal to join channel

Join Org2 peers to the channel...
Using organization 2
+ peer channel join -b ./channel-artifacts/mychannel.block
+ res=0
+ set +x
2020-09-18 09:50:07.808 CST [channelCmd] InitCmdFactory -> INFO 001 Endorser and orderer connections initialized
2020-09-18 09:50:07.888 CST [channelCmd] executeJoin -> INFO 002 Successfully submitted proposal to join channel

Updating anchor peers for org1...
Using organization 1
+ peer channel update -o localhost:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer.example.com -c mychannel -f ./channel-artifacts/Org1MSPanchors.tx --tls --cafile /home/wang/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network/organizations/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem
+ res=0
+ set +x
2020-09-18 09:50:08.043 CST [channelCmd] InitCmdFactory -> INFO 001 Endorser and orderer connections initialized
2020-09-18 09:50:08.165 CST [channelCmd] update -> INFO 002 Successfully submitted channel update
===================== Anchor peers updated for org 'Org1MSP' on channel 'mychannel' ===================== 

Updating anchor peers for org2...
Using organization 2
+ peer channel update -o localhost:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer.example.com -c mychannel -f ./channel-artifacts/Org2MSPanchors.tx --tls --cafile /home/wang/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network/organizations/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem
+ res=0
+ set +x
2020-09-18 09:50:08.375 CST [channelCmd] InitCmdFactory -> INFO 001 Endorser and orderer connections initialized
2020-09-18 09:50:08.548 CST [channelCmd] update -> INFO 002 Successfully submitted channel update
===================== Anchor peers updated for org 'Org2MSP' on channel 'mychannel' ===================== 


========= Channel successfully joined =========== 

wang@wang:~/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network$ 

goland端日志:
在這里插入圖片描述

7、部署鏈碼以及之后所有步驟

wang@wang:~/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network$ ./network.sh deployCC

日志:

wang@wang:~/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network$ ./network.sh deployCC
deploying chaincode on channel 'mychannel'

Vendoring Go dependencies ...
~/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/chaincode/fabcar/go ~/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network
~/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network
Finished vendoring Go dependencies
Using organization 1
++ peer lifecycle chaincode package fabcar.tar.gz --path ../chaincode/fabcar/go/ --lang golang --label fabcar_1
++ res=0
++ set +x
===================== Chaincode is packaged on peer0.org1 ===================== 

Installing chaincode on peer0.org1...
Using organization 1
++ peer lifecycle chaincode install fabcar.tar.gz
++ res=0
++ set +x
2020-09-18 09:52:08.640 CST [cli.lifecycle.chaincode] submitInstallProposal -> INFO 001 Installed remotely: response:<status:200 payload:"\nIfabcar_1:762e0fe3dbeee0f7b08fb6200adeb4a3a20f649a00f168c0b3c2257e53b6e506\022\010fabcar_1" > 
2020-09-18 09:52:08.640 CST [cli.lifecycle.chaincode] submitInstallProposal -> INFO 002 Chaincode code package identifier: fabcar_1:762e0fe3dbeee0f7b08fb6200adeb4a3a20f649a00f168c0b3c2257e53b6e506
===================== Chaincode is installed on peer0.org1 ===================== 

Install chaincode on peer0.org2...
Using organization 2
++ peer lifecycle chaincode install fabcar.tar.gz
++ res=0
++ set +x
2020-09-18 09:52:34.763 CST [cli.lifecycle.chaincode] submitInstallProposal -> INFO 001 Installed remotely: response:<status:200 payload:"\nIfabcar_1:762e0fe3dbeee0f7b08fb6200adeb4a3a20f649a00f168c0b3c2257e53b6e506\022\010fabcar_1" > 
2020-09-18 09:52:34.763 CST [cli.lifecycle.chaincode] submitInstallProposal -> INFO 002 Chaincode code package identifier: fabcar_1:762e0fe3dbeee0f7b08fb6200adeb4a3a20f649a00f168c0b3c2257e53b6e506
===================== Chaincode is installed on peer0.org2 ===================== 

Using organization 1
++ peer lifecycle chaincode queryinstalled
++ res=0
++ set +x
Installed chaincodes on peer:
Package ID: fabcar_1:762e0fe3dbeee0f7b08fb6200adeb4a3a20f649a00f168c0b3c2257e53b6e506, Label: fabcar_1
===================== Query installed successful on peer0.org1 on channel ===================== 

Using organization 1
++ peer lifecycle chaincode approveformyorg -o localhost:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer.example.com --tls --cafile /home/wang/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network/organizations/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem --channelID mychannel --name fabcar --version 1 --init-required --package-id fabcar_1:762e0fe3dbeee0f7b08fb6200adeb4a3a20f649a00f168c0b3c2257e53b6e506 --sequence 1
++ set +x
2020-09-18 09:52:37.127 CST [chaincodeCmd] ClientWait -> INFO 001 txid [52c0de67fca3938fed2cb178dd3971334507edd60823de8ddddddbcb7582a74c] committed with status (VALID) at 
===================== Chaincode definition approved on peer0.org1 on channel 'mychannel' ===================== 

Using organization 1
===================== Checking the commit readiness of the chaincode definition on peer0.org1 on channel 'mychannel'... ===================== 
Attempting to check the commit readiness of the chaincode definition on peer0.org1, Retry after 0 seconds.
++ peer lifecycle chaincode checkcommitreadiness --channelID mychannel --name fabcar --version 1 --sequence 1 --output json --init-required
++ res=0
++ set +x
{
	"approvals": {
		"Org1MSP": true,
		"Org2MSP": false
	}
}
===================== Checking the commit readiness of the chaincode definition successful on peer0.org1 on channel 'mychannel' ===================== 
Using organization 2
===================== Checking the commit readiness of the chaincode definition on peer0.org2 on channel 'mychannel'... ===================== 
Attempting to check the commit readiness of the chaincode definition on peer0.org2, Retry after 0 seconds.
++ peer lifecycle chaincode checkcommitreadiness --channelID mychannel --name fabcar --version 1 --sequence 1 --output json --init-required
++ res=0
++ set +x
{
	"approvals": {
		"Org1MSP": true,
		"Org2MSP": false
	}
}
===================== Checking the commit readiness of the chaincode definition successful on peer0.org2 on channel 'mychannel' ===================== 
Using organization 2
++ peer lifecycle chaincode approveformyorg -o localhost:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer.example.com --tls --cafile /home/wang/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network/organizations/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem --channelID mychannel --name fabcar --version 1 --init-required --package-id fabcar_1:762e0fe3dbeee0f7b08fb6200adeb4a3a20f649a00f168c0b3c2257e53b6e506 --sequence 1
++ set +x
2020-09-18 09:52:39.680 CST [chaincodeCmd] ClientWait -> INFO 001 txid [5e5f88b48058687e5b55f286da2559105d96937f27ed4308b575fbb7deeb006e] committed with status (VALID) at 
===================== Chaincode definition approved on peer0.org2 on channel 'mychannel' ===================== 

Using organization 1
===================== Checking the commit readiness of the chaincode definition on peer0.org1 on channel 'mychannel'... ===================== 
Attempting to check the commit readiness of the chaincode definition on peer0.org1, Retry after 0 seconds.
++ peer lifecycle chaincode checkcommitreadiness --channelID mychannel --name fabcar --version 1 --sequence 1 --output json --init-required
++ res=0
++ set +x
{
	"approvals": {
		"Org1MSP": true,
		"Org2MSP": true
	}
}
===================== Checking the commit readiness of the chaincode definition successful on peer0.org1 on channel 'mychannel' ===================== 
Using organization 2
===================== Checking the commit readiness of the chaincode definition on peer0.org2 on channel 'mychannel'... ===================== 
Attempting to check the commit readiness of the chaincode definition on peer0.org2, Retry after 0 seconds.
++ peer lifecycle chaincode checkcommitreadiness --channelID mychannel --name fabcar --version 1 --sequence 1 --output json --init-required
++ res=0
++ set +x
{
	"approvals": {
		"Org1MSP": true,
		"Org2MSP": true
	}
}
===================== Checking the commit readiness of the chaincode definition successful on peer0.org2 on channel 'mychannel' ===================== 
Using organization 1
Using organization 2
++ peer lifecycle chaincode commit -o localhost:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer.example.com --tls --cafile /home/wang/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network/organizations/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem --channelID mychannel --name fabcar --peerAddresses localhost:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /home/wang/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network/organizations/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt --peerAddresses localhost:9051 --tlsRootCertFiles /home/wang/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network/organizations/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt --version 1 --sequence 1 --init-required
++ res=0
++ set +x
2020-09-18 09:52:42.704 CST [chaincodeCmd] ClientWait -> INFO 001 txid [01c0086481634194069882aea3c8e5e6d3e472488bce543e5ceb96fa12b4225c] committed with status (VALID) at localhost:7051
2020-09-18 09:52:42.736 CST [chaincodeCmd] ClientWait -> INFO 002 txid [01c0086481634194069882aea3c8e5e6d3e472488bce543e5ceb96fa12b4225c] committed with status (VALID) at localhost:9051
===================== Chaincode definition committed on channel 'mychannel' ===================== 

Using organization 1
===================== Querying chaincode definition on peer0.org1 on channel 'mychannel'... ===================== 
Attempting to Query committed status on peer0.org1, Retry after 0 seconds.
++ peer lifecycle chaincode querycommitted --channelID mychannel --name fabcar
++ res=0
++ set +x

Committed chaincode definition for chaincode 'fabcar' on channel 'mychannel':
Version: 1, Sequence: 1, Endorsement Plugin: escc, Validation Plugin: vscc, Approvals: [Org1MSP: true, Org2MSP: true]
===================== Query chaincode definition successful on peer0.org1 on channel 'mychannel' ===================== 

Using organization 2
===================== Querying chaincode definition on peer0.org2 on channel 'mychannel'... ===================== 
Attempting to Query committed status on peer0.org2, Retry after 0 seconds.
++ peer lifecycle chaincode querycommitted --channelID mychannel --name fabcar
++ res=0
++ set +x

Committed chaincode definition for chaincode 'fabcar' on channel 'mychannel':
Version: 1, Sequence: 1, Endorsement Plugin: escc, Validation Plugin: vscc, Approvals: [Org1MSP: true, Org2MSP: true]
===================== Query chaincode definition successful on peer0.org2 on channel 'mychannel' ===================== 

Using organization 1
Using organization 2
++ peer chaincode invoke -o localhost:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer.example.com --tls --cafile /home/wang/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network/organizations/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem -C mychannel -n fabcar --peerAddresses localhost:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /home/wang/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network/organizations/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt --peerAddresses localhost:9051 --tlsRootCertFiles /home/wang/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network/organizations/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt --isInit -c '{"function":"initLedger","Args":[]}'
++ res=0
++ set +x
2020-09-18 09:52:45.051 CST [chaincodeCmd] chaincodeInvokeOrQuery -> INFO 001 Chaincode invoke successful. result: status:200 
===================== Invoke transaction successful on peer0.org1 peer0.org2 on channel 'mychannel' ===================== 

Querying chaincode on peer0.org1...
Using organization 1
===================== Querying on peer0.org1 on channel 'mychannel'... ===================== 
Attempting to Query peer0.org1, Retry after 0 seconds.
++ peer chaincode query -C mychannel -n fabcar -c '{"Args":["queryAllCars"]}'
++ res=0
++ set +x

[{"Key":"CAR0","Record":{"make":"Toyota","model":"Prius","colour":"blue","owner":"Tomoko"}},{"Key":"CAR1","Record":{"make":"Ford","model":"Mustang","colour":"red","owner":"Brad"}},{"Key":"CAR2","Record":{"make":"Hyundai","model":"Tucson","colour":"green","owner":"Jin Soo"}},{"Key":"CAR3","Record":{"make":"Volkswagen","model":"Passat","colour":"yellow","owner":"Max"}},{"Key":"CAR4","Record":{"make":"Tesla","model":"S","colour":"black","owner":"Adriana"}},{"Key":"CAR5","Record":{"make":"Peugeot","model":"205","colour":"purple","owner":"Michel"}},{"Key":"CAR6","Record":{"make":"Chery","model":"S22L","colour":"white","owner":"Aarav"}},{"Key":"CAR7","Record":{"make":"Fiat","model":"Punto","colour":"violet","owner":"Pari"}},{"Key":"CAR8","Record":{"make":"Tata","model":"Nano","colour":"indigo","owner":"Valeria"}},{"Key":"CAR9","Record":{"make":"Holden","model":"Barina","colour":"brown","owner":"Shotaro"}}]
===================== Query successful on peer0.org1 on channel 'mychannel' ===================== 

wang@wang:~/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/work_dir/test-network$ 

goland端orderer日志:
在這里插入圖片描述
原始碼只能通過這種方式了,在這里

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    最近新學習了下區塊鏈這方面的知識,所學不多,給大家分享下。 # 1. 關于web3j web3j是一個高度模塊化,反應性,型別安全的Java和Android庫,用于與智能合約配合并與以太坊網路上的客戶端(節點)集成。 # 2. 準備作業 jdk版本1.8 引入maven <dependency> < ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-10 03:03:06 more
  • 以太坊智能合約開發框架Truffle

    前言 部署智能合約有多種方式,命令列的瀏覽器的渠道都有,但往往跟我們程式員的風格不太相符,因為我們習慣了在IDE里寫了代碼然后打包運行看效果。 雖然現在IDE中已經存在了Solidity插件,可以撰寫智能合約,但是部署智能合約卻要另走他路,沒辦法進行一個快捷的部署與測驗。 如果團隊管理的區塊節點多、 ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-10 03:03:12 more
  • 谷歌二次驗證碼成為區塊鏈專用安全碼,你怎么看?

    前言 谷歌身份驗證器,前些年大家都比較陌生,但隨著國內互聯網安全的加強,它越來越多地出現在大家的視野中。 比較廣泛接觸的人群是國際3A游戲愛好者,游戲盜號現象嚴重+國外賬號安全應用廣泛,這類游戲一般都會要求用戶系結名為“兩步驗證”、“雙重驗證”等,平臺一般都推薦用谷歌身份驗證器。 后來區塊鏈業務風靡 ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-10 03:03:17 more
  • 密碼學DAY1

    目錄 ##1.1 密碼學基本概念 密碼在我們的生活中有著重要的作用,那么密碼究竟來自何方,為何會產生呢? 密碼學是網路安全、資訊安全、區塊鏈等產品的基礎,常見的非對稱加密、對稱加密、散列函式等,都屬于密碼學范疇。 密碼學有數千年的歷史,從最開始的替換法到如今的非對稱加密演算法,經歷了古典密碼學,近代密 ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-10 03:03:50 more
  • 密碼學DAY1_02

    目錄 ##1.1 ASCII編碼 ASCII(American Standard Code for Information Interchange,美國資訊交換標準代碼)是基于拉丁字母的一套電腦編碼系統,主要用于顯示現代英語和其他西歐語言。它是現今最通用的單位元組編碼系統,并等同于國際標準ISO/IE ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-10 03:04:50 more
  • 密碼學DAY2

    ##1.1 加密模式 加密模式:https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/javax/crypto/Cipher.html ECB ECB : Electronic codebook, 電子密碼本. 需要加密的訊息按照塊密碼的塊大小被分為數個塊,并對每個塊進 ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-10 03:05:42 more
  • NTP時鐘服務器的特點(京準電子)

    NTP時鐘服務器的特點(京準電子) NTP時鐘服務器的特點(京準電子) 京準電子官V——ahjzsz 首先對時間同步進行了背景介紹,然后討論了不同的時間同步網路技術,最后指出了建立全球或區域時間同步網存在的問題。 一、概 述 在通信領域,“同步”概念是指頻率的同步,即網路各個節點的時鐘頻率和相位同步 ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-10 03:05:47 more
  • 標準化考場時鐘同步系統推進智能化校園建設

    標準化考場時鐘同步系統推進智能化校園建設 標準化考場時鐘同步系統推進智能化校園建設 安徽京準電子科技官微——ahjzsz 一、背景概述隨著教育事業的快速發展,學校建設如雨后春筍,隨之而來的學校教育、管理、安全方面的問題成了學校管理人員面臨的最大的挑戰,這些問題同時也是學生家長所擔心的。為了讓學生有更 ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-10 03:05:51 more
  • 位元幣入門

    引言 位元幣基本結構 位元幣基礎知識 1)哈希演算法 2)非對稱加密技術 3)數字簽名 4)MerkleTree 5)哪有位元幣,有的是UTXO 6)位元幣挖礦與共識 7)區塊驗證(共識) 總結 引言 上一篇我們已經知道了什么是區塊鏈,此篇說一下區塊鏈的第一個應用——位元幣。其實先有位元幣,后有的區塊 ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-10 03:06:15 more
  • 北斗對時服務器(北斗對時設備)電力系統應用

    北斗對時服務器(北斗對時設備)電力系統應用 北斗對時服務器(北斗對時設備)電力系統應用 京準電子科技官微(ahjzsz) 中國北斗衛星導航系統(英文名稱:BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,簡稱BDS),因為是目前世界范圍內唯一可以大面積提供免費定位服務的系統,所以 ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-10 03:06:20 more
最新发布
  • web3 產品介紹:metamask 錢包 使用最多的瀏覽器插件錢包

    Metamask錢包是一種基于區塊鏈技術的數字貨幣錢包,它允許用戶在安全、便捷的環境下管理自己的加密資產。Metamask錢包是以太坊生態系統中最流行的錢包之一,它具有易于使用、安全性高和功能強大等優點。 本文將詳細介紹Metamask錢包的功能和使用方法。 一、 Metamask錢包的功能 數字資 ......

    uj5u.com 2023-04-20 08:46:47 more
  • Hyperledger Fabric 使用 CouchDB 和復雜智能合約開發

    在上個實驗中,我們已經實作了簡單智能合約實作及客戶端開發,但該實驗中智能合約只有基礎的增刪改查功能,且其中的資料管理功能與傳統 MySQL 比相差甚遠。本文將在前面實驗的基礎上,將 Hyperledger Fabric 的默認資料庫支持 LevelDB 改為 CouchDB 模式,以實作更復雜的資料... ......

    uj5u.com 2023-04-16 07:28:31 more
  • .NET Core 波場鏈離線簽名、廣播交易(發送 TRX和USDT)筆記

    Get Started NuGet You can run the following command to install the Tron.Wallet.Net in your project. PM> Install-Package Tron.Wallet.Net 配置 public reco ......

    uj5u.com 2023-04-14 08:08:00 more
  • DKP 黑客分析——不正確的代幣對比率計算

    概述: 2023 年 2 月 8 日,針對 DKP 協議的閃電貸攻擊導致該協議的用戶損失了 8 萬美元,因為 execute() 函式取決于 USDT-DKP 對中兩種代幣的余額比率。 智能合約黑客概述: 攻擊者的交易:0x0c850f,0x2d31 攻擊者地址:0xF38 利用合同:0xf34ad ......

    uj5u.com 2023-04-07 07:46:09 more
  • Defi開發簡介

    Defi開發簡介 介紹 Defi是去中心化金融的縮寫, 是一項旨在利用區塊鏈技術和智能合約創建更加開放,可訪問和透明的金融體系的運動. 這與傳統金融形成鮮明對比,傳統金融通常由少數大型銀行和金融機構控制 在Defi的世界里,用戶可以直接從他們的電腦或移動設備上訪問廣泛的金融服務,而不需要像銀行或者信 ......

    uj5u.com 2023-04-05 08:01:34 more
  • solidity簡單的ERC20代幣實作

    // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0 pragma solidity >=0.7.0 <0.9.0; import "hardhat/console.sol"; //ERC20 同質化代幣,每個代幣的本質或性質都是相同 //ETH 是原生代幣,它不是ERC20代幣, ......

    uj5u.com 2023-03-21 07:56:29 more
  • solidity 參考型別修飾符memory、calldata與storage 常量修飾符C

    在solidity語言中 參考型別修飾符(參考型別為存盤空間不固定的數值型別) memory、calldata與storage,它們只能修飾參考型別變數,比如字串、陣列、位元組等... memory 適用于方法傳參、返參或在方法體內使用,使用完就會清除掉,釋放記憶體 calldata 僅適用于方法傳參 ......

    uj5u.com 2023-03-08 07:57:54 more
  • solidity注解標簽

    在solidity語言中 注釋符為// 注解符為/* 內容*/ 或者 是 ///內容 注解中含有這幾個標簽給予我們使用 @title 一個應該描述合約/介面的標題 contract, library, interface @author 作者的名字 contract, library, interf ......

    uj5u.com 2023-03-08 07:57:49 more
  • 評價指標:相似度、GAS消耗

    【代碼注釋自動生成方法綜述】 這些評測指標主要來自機器翻譯和文本總結等研究領域,可以評估候選文本(即基于代碼注釋自動方法而生成)和參考文本(即基于手工方式而生成)的相似度. BLEU指標^[^?88^^?^]^:其全稱是bilingual evaluation understudy.該指標是最早用于 ......

    uj5u.com 2023-02-23 07:27:39 more
  • 基于NOSTR協議的“公有制”版本的Twitter,去中心化社交軟體Damus

    最近,一個幽靈,Web3的幽靈,在網路游蕩,它叫Damus,這玩意詮釋了什么叫做病毒式營銷,滑稽的是,一個Web3產品卻在Web2的產品鏈上瘋狂傳銷,各方大佬紛紛為其背書,到底發生了什么?Damus的葫蘆里,賣的是什么藥? 注冊和簡單實用 很少有什么產品在用戶注冊環節會有什么噱頭,但Damus確實出 ......

    uj5u.com 2023-02-05 06:48:39 more