網路編程之 TCP 實作簡單聊天

客戶端

1、連接服務器 Socket

2、發送訊息

package lesson02;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * 客戶端
 */
public class TcpClientDemo1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Socket socket = null;
        OutputStream os = null;

        try {
            //1、要知道服務器的地址 埠號
            InetAddress serverIP = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            int port = 9999;
            //2、創建一個 socket 連接
            socket = new Socket(serverIP, port);
            //3、發送訊息 IO流
            os = socket.getOutputStream();
            os.write("你好，歡迎學習狂神學Java".getBytes());

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (os != null){
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (socket != null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

服務端

1、建立服務的埠 ServerSocket

2、等待用戶的連接 accept

3、接收用戶的訊息

package lesson02;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * 服務端
 */
public class TcpServerDemo1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;

        try {
            //1、我得有一個地址
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);

            while (true){
                //2、等待客戶端連接過來
                socket = serverSocket.accept();
                //3、讀取客戶端的訊息
                is = socket.getInputStream();

                //管道流
                baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int len;
                while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
                    baos.write(buffer, 0 , len);
                }
                System.out.println(baos.toString());
            }

            /*
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
                String msg = new String(buffer, 0, len);
                System.out.println(msg);
            }
            */

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //關閉資源
            if (baos != null){
                try {
                    baos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (is != null){
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (socket != null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (serverSocket != null){
                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

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