結構介紹
之前分享過一篇安卓UI測驗，但是沒有實作資料與代碼分離，后期維護成本較高，所以最近抽空優化了一下，
不想看文章得可以直接去Github，歡迎拍磚
大致結構如下：
結構.png
-
testyaml管理用例，實作資料與代碼分離，一個模塊一個檔案夾
-
public 存放公共檔案，如讀取組態檔、啟動appium服務、讀取Yaml檔案、定義日志格式等
-
page 存放最小測驗用例集，一個模塊一個檔案夾
-
results 存放測驗報告及失敗截圖
report.png
-
logs 存放日志
logs.png
logdetail.png
- testcase 存放測驗用例
- runtest.py 運行所有測驗用例
yaml格式介紹
首先看下yaml檔案的格式，之前也寫過一點關于yaml語法學習的文章
testcase部分是重點，其中：
-
element_info：定位元素資訊
-
find_type：屬性，id、xpath、text、ids
-
operate_type: click、sendkeys、back、swipe_up 為back就是回傳，暫時就四種
上面三個必填，operate_type必填!!!!!!
-
send_content：send_keys 時用到
-
index：ids時用到
-
times: 回傳次數或者上滑次數
testinfo:
- id: cm001
title: 新增終端門店
execute: 1
testcase:
-
element_info: 客戶
find_type: text
operate_type: click
-
element_info: com.fiberhome.waiqin365.client:id/cm_topbar_tv_right
find_type: id
operate_type: click
-
element_info: com.fiberhome.waiqin365.client:id/custview_id_singletv_inputtext
find_type: ids
operate_type: send_keys
send_content: auto0205
index: 0
-
element_info:
find_type:
operate_type: swipe_up
times: 1
-
element_info: 提交
find_type: text
operate_type: click
-
element_info:
find_type:
operate_type: back
times: 1
代碼部分
公共部分
個人覺得核心的就是公共部分，相當于建房子，公共部分搞好了，后面僅僅是呼叫即可，建房子把架子搭好，后面就添磚加瓦吧，
讀取組態檔readconfig.py
設定日志格式logs.py
獲取設備GetDevices.py
這幾個通用的就不做介紹了
- 讀取yaml檔案 GetYaml.py
主要用來讀取yaml檔案
#coding=utf-8
#author='Shichao-Dong'
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')
import yaml
import codecs
class getyaml:
def __init__(self,path):
self.path = path
def getYaml(self):
'''
讀取yaml檔案
:param path: 檔案路徑
:return:
'''
try:
f = open(self.path)
data =yaml.load(f)
f.close()
return data
except Exception:
print(u"未找到yaml檔案")
def alldata(self):
data =self.getYaml()
return data
def caselen(self):
data = self.alldata()
length = len(data['testcase'])
return length
def get_elementinfo(self,i):
data = self.alldata()
# print data['testcase'][i]['element_info']
return data['testcase'][i]['element_info']
def get_findtype(self,i):
data = self.alldata()
# print data['testcase'][i]['find_type']
return data['testcase'][i]['find_type']
def get_operate_type(self,i):
data = self.alldata()
# print data['testcase'][i]['operate_type']
return data['testcase'][i]['operate_type']
def get_index(self,i):
data = self.alldata()
if self.get_findtype(i)=='ids':
return data['testcase'][i]['index']
else:
pass
def get_send_content(self,i):
data = self.alldata()
# print data['testcase'][i]['send_content']
if self.get_operate_type(i) == 'send_keys':
return data['testcase'][i]['send_content']
else:
pass
def get_backtimes(self,i):
data = self.alldata()
if self.get_operate_type(i)=='back' or self.get_operate_type(i)=='swipe_up':
return data['testcase'][i]['times']
else:
pass
def get_title(self):
data = self.alldata()
# print data['testinfo'][0]['title']
return data['testinfo'][0]['title']
- 啟動appium服務 StartAppiumServer.py
主要是啟動appium并回傳埠port,這個port在下面的driver中需要
#coding=utf-8
#author='Shichao-Dong'
from logs import log
import random,time
import platform
import os
from GetDevices import devices
log = log()
dev = devices().get_deviceName()
class Sp:
def __init__(self, device):
self.device = device
def __start_driver(self, aport, bpport):
"""
:return:
"""
if platform.system() == 'Windows':
import subprocess
subprocess.Popen("appium -p %s -bp %s -U %s" %
(aport, bpport, self.device), shell=True)
def start_appium(self):
"""
啟動appium
p:appium port
bp:bootstrap port
:return: 回傳appium埠引數
"""
aport = random.randint(4700, 4900)
bpport = random.randint(4700, 4900)
self.__start_driver(aport, bpport)
log.info(
'start appium :p %s bp %s device:%s' %
(aport, bpport, self.device))
time.sleep(10)
return aport
def main(self):
"""
:return: 啟動appium
"""
return self.start_appium()
def stop_appium(self):
'''
停止appium
:return:
'''
if platform.system() == 'Windows':
os.popen("taskkill /f /im node.exe")
if __name__ == '__main__':
s = Sp(dev)
s.main()
- 獲取driver GetDriver.py
platformName、deviceName、appPackage、appActivity這些卸載組態檔config.ini檔案中，可以直接通過readconfig.py檔案讀取獲得，
appium_port有StartAppiumServer.py檔案回傳
s = Sp(deviceName)
appium_port = s.main()
def mydriver():
desired_caps = {
'platformName':platformName,'deviceName':deviceName, 'platformVersion':platformVersion,
'appPackage':appPackage,'appActivity':appActivity,
'unicodeKeyboard':True,'resetKeyboard':True,'noReset':True
}
try:
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:%s/wd/hub'%appium_port,desired_caps)
time.sleep(4)
log.info('獲取driver成功')
return driver
except WebDriverException:
print 'No driver'
if __name__ == "__main__":
mydriver()
- 重新封裝find等命令，BaseOperate.py
里面主要是一些上滑、回傳、find等一些基礎操作
#coding=utf-8
#author='Shichao-Dong'
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from logs import log
import os
import time
'''
一些基礎操作：滑動、截圖、點擊頁面元素等
'''
class BaseOperate:
def __init__(self,driver):
self.driver = driver
def back(self):
'''
回傳鍵
:return:
'''
os.popen("adb shell input keyevent 4")
def get_window_size(self):
'''
獲取螢屏大小
:return: windowsize
'''
global windowSize
windowSize = self.driver.get_window_size()
return windowSize
def swipe_up(self):
'''
向上滑動
:return:
'''
windowsSize = self.get_window_size()
width = windowsSize.get("width")
height = windowsSize.get("height")
self.driver.swipe(width/2, height*3/4, width/2, height/4, 1000)
def screenshot(self):
now=time.strftime("%y%m%d-%H-%M-%S")
PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath(
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), p)
)
screenshoot_path = PATH('../results/screenshoot/')
self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file(screenshoot_path+now+'.png')
def find_id(self,id):
'''
尋找元素
:return:
'''
exsit = self.driver.find_element_by_id(id)
if exsit :
return True
else:
return False
def find_name(self,name):
'''
判斷頁面是否存在某個元素
:param name: text
:return:
'''
findname = "//*[@text='%s']"%(name)
exsit = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(findname)
if exsit :
return True
else:
return False
def get_name(self,name):
'''
定位頁面text元素
:param name:
:return:
'''
# element = driver.find_element_by_name(name)
# return element
findname = "//*[@text='%s']"%(name)
try:
element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_xpath(findname))
# element = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(findname)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(2)
return element
except:
self.screenshot()
log.error('未定位到元素：'+'%s')%(name)
def get_id(self,id):
'''
定位頁面resouce-id元素
:param id:
:return:
'''
try:
element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_id(id))
# element = self.driver.find_element_by_id(id)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(2)
return element
except:
self.screenshot()
log.error('未定位到元素：'+'%s')%(id)
def get_xpath(self,xpath):
'''
定位頁面xpath元素
:param id:
:return:
'''
try:
element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_xpath(xpath))
# element = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(2)
return element
except:
self.screenshot()
log.error('未定位到元素：'+'%s')%(xpath)
def get_ids(self,id):
'''
定位頁面resouce-id元素組
:param id:
:return:串列
'''
try:
# elements = self.driver.find_elements_by_id(id)
elements = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10).until(lambda x: x.find_elements_by_id(id))
self.driver.implicitly_wait(2)
return elements
except:
self.screenshot()
log.error('未定位到元素：'+'%s')%(id)
def page(self,name):
'''
回傳至指定頁面
:return:
'''
i=0
while i<10:
i=i+1
try:
findname = "//*[@text='%s']"%(name)
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(findname)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(2)
break
except :
os.popen("adb shell input keyevent 4")
try:
findname = "//*[@text='確定']"
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(findname).click()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(2)
except:
os.popen("adb shell input keyevent 4")
try:
self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@text='作業臺']")
self.driver.implicitly_wait(2)
break
except:
os.popen("adb shell input keyevent 4")
- Operate.py
我認為最關鍵的一步了，后面沒有page都是呼叫這個檔案進行測驗，主要是根據讀取的yaml檔案，然后進行if...else...判斷，根據對應的operate_type分別進行對應的click、sendkeys等操作
#coding=utf-8
#author='Shichao-Dong'
from GetYaml import getyaml
from BaseOperate import BaseOperate
class Operate:
def __init__(self,path,driver):
self.path = path
self.driver = driver
self.yaml = getyaml(self.path)
self.baseoperate=BaseOperate(driver)
def check_operate_type(self):
'''
讀取yaml資訊并執行
element_info：定位元素資訊
find_type：屬性，id、xpath、text、ids
operate_type: click、sendkeys、back、swipe_up 為back就是回傳，暫時就三種
上面三個必填，operate_type必填!!!!!!
send_content：send_keys 時用到
index：ids時用到
times:
:return:
'''
for i in range(self.yaml.caselen()):
if self.yaml.get_operate_type(i) == 'click':
if self.yaml.get_findtype(i) == 'text':
self.baseoperate.get_name(self.yaml.get_elementinfo(i)).click()
elif self.yaml.get_findtype(i) == 'id':
self.baseoperate.get_id(self.yaml.get_elementinfo(i)).click()
elif self.yaml.get_findtype(i) == 'xpath':
self.baseoperate.get_xpath(self.yaml.get_elementinfo(i)).click()
elif self.yaml.get_findtype(i) == 'ids':
self.baseoperate.get_ids(self.yaml.get_elementinfo(i))[self.yaml.get_index(i)].click()
elif self.yaml.get_operate_type(i) == 'send_keys':
if self.yaml.get_findtype(i) == 'text':
self.baseoperate.get_name(self.yaml.get_elementinfo(i)).send_keys(self.yaml.get_send_content(i))
elif self.yaml.get_findtype(i) == 'id':
self.baseoperate.get_id(self.yaml.get_elementinfo(i)).send_keys(self.yaml.get_send_content(i))
elif self.yaml.get_findtype(i) == 'xpath':
self.baseoperate.get_xpath(self.yaml.get_elementinfo(i)).send_keys(self.yaml.get_send_content(i))
elif self.yaml.get_findtype(i) == 'ids':
self.baseoperate.get_ids(self.yaml.get_elementinfo(i))[self.yaml.get_index(i)].send_keys(self.yaml.get_send_content(i))
elif self.yaml.get_operate_type(i) == 'back':
for n in range(self.yaml.get_backtimes(i)):
self.baseoperate.back()
elif self.yaml.get_operate_type(i) == 'swipe_up':
for n in range(self.yaml.get_backtimes(i)):
self.baseoperate.swipe_up()
def back_home(self):
'''
回傳至作業臺
:return:
'''
self.baseoperate.page('作業臺')
公共部分的代碼就介紹這么多，在撰寫這個框架的時候，大部分精力都花在這部分，所以個人覺得還是值得好好研究的
Page部分
page部分是最小用例集，一個模塊一個檔案夾，以客戶為例，
目前寫了兩個用例，一個新增，一個排序，檔案如下：
file.png
代碼如下，非常的簡潔,
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')
import codecs,os
from public.Operate import Operate
from public.GetYaml import getyaml
PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath(
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), p)
)
yamlpath = PATH("../../testyaml/cm/cm-001addcm.yaml")
class AddcmPage:
def __init__(self,driver):
self.path = yamlpath
self.driver = driver
self.operate = Operate(self.path,self.driver)
def operateap(self):
self.operate.check_operate_type()
def home(self):
self.operate.back_home()
運行用例
這部分用了unittest,運行所有測驗用例和生成報告，
一個模塊一個用例，以客戶為例：CmTest.py
from page.cm.CmAddcmPage import AddcmPage
from page.cm.CmSortcmPage import SortcmPage
from public.GetDriver import mydriver
driver = mydriver()
import unittest,time
class Cm(unittest.TestCase):
def test_001addcm(self):
'''
新增客戶
:return:
'''
add = AddcmPage(driver)
add.operateap()
add.home()
def test_002sortcm(self):
'''
客戶排序
:return:
'''
sort = SortcmPage(driver)
sort.sortlist()
sort.home()
def test_999close(self):
driver.quit()
time.sleep(10)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
首先從page層將需要運行的用例都import進來，然后用unittest運行即可，
如果想要運行所有的測驗用例，需要用到runtest.py
import time,os
import unittest
import HTMLTestRunner
from testcase.CmTest import Cm
def testsuit():
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTests([unittest.defaultTestLoader.loadTestsFromTestCase(Cm),
])
# runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2)
# runner.run(suite)
now=time.strftime("%y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S")
PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath(
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), p)
)
dirpath = PATH("./results/waiqin365-")
filename=dirpath + now +'result.html'
fp=open(filename,'wb')
runner=HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title='waiqin365 6.0.6beta test result',description=u'result:')
runner.run(suite)
fp.close()
if __name__ =="__main__":
testsuit()
這邊的思路差不多，也是先匯入再裝入suite即可
總結
就目前而言，暫時算是實作了資料與用例的分離，但是yaml的撰寫要求較高，不能格式上出錯，
同時也有一些其他可以優化的地方，如：
- 對彈窗的判斷
- 斷開后重連機制
- 失敗后重跑機制
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標籤：python