Geotools基本增刪改查Feature

postgis依賴

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
    <artifactId>gt-main</artifactId>
    <version>27.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
    <artifactId>gt-jdbc-postgis</artifactId>
    <version>27.2</version>
</dependency>

創建連接JDBCDataStore

Map<String, String> params = Map.of(
    PostgisNGDataStoreFactory.HOST.key, host,
    PostgisNGDataStoreFactory.PORT.key, port,
    PostgisNGDataStoreFactory.DATABASE.key, database,
    PostgisNGDataStoreFactory.SCHEMA.key, schema,
    PostgisNGDataStoreFactory.USER.key, user,
    PostgisNGDataStoreFactory.PASSWD.key, passwd,
    PostgisNGDataStoreFactory.DBTYPE.key, dbtype
);
JDBCDataStore jdbcDataStore = (JDBCDataStore)DataStoreFinder.getDataStore(params);

JDBCDataStore連接引數

連接池引數

過濾器-Filter

使用過濾器來定義要對其進行操作的Feature集合，過濾器也可以組合成一個操作集合使用，
簡單說，過濾器相當于SQL陳述句的WHERE子句中存在的資訊，
Filter有多個子類，實作了許多型別的過濾器，包括簡單的屬性比較和空間查詢，

// 普通欄位
FilterFactory ff = CommonFactoryFinder.getFilterFactory();

/**
 * field 欄位名
 * value 條件值
 * geometry 條件幾何體
 * 
 * 
 * matchCase 是否區分大小寫，默認true-區分
 * MatchAction(實作MultiValuedFilter的會有)，匹配邏輯
 * MatchAction.ANY-任何一個滿足，默認值
 * MatchAction.ALL-全部滿足
 * MatchAction.ONE-只有一個滿足
 * */

PropertyIsEqualTo equal = ff.equal(ff.property(field), ff.literal(value), true);//等于
PropertyIsLike like = ff.like(ff.property(field), "%keywords%");//模糊匹配
PropertyIsNotEqualTo notEqualTo = ff.notEqual(ff.property(field), ff.literal(value));//不等于
PropertyIsNull aNull = ff.isNull(ff.property(field));//null
PropertyIsGreaterThan greater = ff.greater(ff.property(field), ff.literal(value));// 大于
PropertyIsGreaterThanOrEqualTo greaterOrEqual = ff.greaterOrEqual(ff.property(field), ff.literal(value));// 大于等于
PropertyIsLessThan less = ff.less(ff.property(field), ff.literal(value));//小于
PropertyIsLessThanOrEqualTo lessOrEqual = ff.lessOrEqual(ff.property(field), ff.literal(value));//小于等于
PropertyIsBetween between = ff.between(ff.property(field), ff.literal(value), ff.literal(value));//在...之間
During during = ff.during(ff.property(field), ff.literal(value));//在時間期間
Before before = ff.before(ff.property(field), ff.literal(value));//在時間之前
After after = ff.after(ff.property(field), ff.literal(value));//在時間之后


// Geometry欄位
FilterFactory2 ff2 = CommonFactoryFinder.getFilterFactory2();

Beyond beyond = ff2.beyond(ff2.property(featureSource.schema.geometryDescriptor.localName), ff2.literal(geometry), 100.0, Units.METRE.name);// 圖層幾何欄位超出給定幾何100米距離的
Contains contains = ff2.contains(ff2.property(featureSource.schema.geometryDescriptor.localName), ff2.literal(geometry));// 圖層幾何欄位包含給定幾何
Within within = ff2.within(ff2.property(featureSource.schema.geometryDescriptor.localName), ff2.literal(geometry));// 圖層幾何欄位被給定幾何包含
Intersects intersects = ff2.intersects(ff2.property(featureSource.schema.geometryDescriptor.localName), ff2.literal(geometry));// 圖層幾何欄位與給定幾何相交
Disjoint disjoint = ff2.disjoint(ff2.property(featureSource.schema.geometryDescriptor.localName), ff2.literal(geometry));// 圖層幾何欄位與給定幾何不相交
Touches touches = ff2.touches(ff2.property(featureSource.schema.geometryDescriptor.localName), ff2.literal(geometry));// 圖層幾何欄位與給定幾何相切


// filter集合的邏輯關系，and并，or或，not非
And and = ff.and(List.of(equal,like,beyond));//
Or or = ff.or(List.of(notEqualTo,greater,contains));
Not not = ff.not(during);

// Function的實作類具體實作函式，name-函式名，例如：min,strReplace,toWKT
Function function = ff.function(name,expr1,exprN);

PropertyName property = ff.property(field);
Literal v = ff.literal(value);
Function min = ff.function("min", property, v);


PropertyName property = ff.property(field);
Literal search = ff.literal("search");
Literal replace = ff.literal("replace");
Literal all = ff.literal( true );
Function replace = ff.function("strReplace", new Expression[]{property,search,replace,all});

PropertyName property = ff.property(featureSource.schema.geometryDescriptor.localName);
Function toWKT = ff.function("toWKT", property);

查詢

/**
 * tableName 表名
 * filter 過濾器
 * List<String> propNames 欄位名串列
 * 
 * startIndex 起始位
 * maxFeatures 最大條數
 * sortField 排序欄位名
 * */
ContentFeatureSource featureSource = (ContentFeatureSource) jdbcDataStore.getFeatureSource(tableName);

//回傳欄位列
List<PropertyName> propertyNames = propNames.stream().map(ff::property).collect(Collectors.toList());
Query query = new Query(tableName,filter,propertyNames)；
int count = featureSource.getCount(query)；//計數
// 分頁，倒序
query.setStartIndex(startIndex);
query.setMaxFeatures(maxFeatures);
query.setSortBy(new SortByImpl(ff.property(sortField), SortOrder.DESCENDING));

ContentFeatureCollection collection = featureSource.getFeatures(query);
SimpleFeatureIterator iterator = collection.features();
// SimpleFeatureIterator必須關閉，否則會造成記憶體泄漏
iterator.close();

新增

/**
* tableName 圖層名
* fieldName1 欄位名
* fieldValue1 欄位值
**/

ContentFeatureSource featureSource = (ContentFeatureSource) jdbcDataStore.getFeatureSource(tableName);
SimpleFeatureStore store = (SimpleFeatureStore)featureSource;  // write access!
SimpleFeatureBuilder featureBuilder = new SimpleFeatureBuilder(store.getSchema());
featureBuilder.set(fieldName1,fieldValue1);
featureBuilder.set(fieldNameN,fieldValueN);
SimpleFeature feature = featureBuilder.buildFeature(null);
ListFeatureCollection featureCollection = new ListFeatureCollection(store.getSchema(), List.of(feature));
List<FeatureId> addFeatures = store.addFeatures(featureCollection);

洗掉

/**
*
* typeName 圖層名
* fliter 過濾條件
*
*/
ContentFeatureSource featureSource = (ContentFeatureSource) jdbcDataStore.getFeatureSource(tableName);
SimpleFeatureStore store = (SimpleFeatureStore)featureSource;  // write access!
store.removeFeatures(filter);

修改

/**
* 
* typeName 圖層名
* names 修改欄位名陣列
* values 修改值陣列
* fliter 過濾條件
* names和values順序保持一致
*/
ContentFeatureSource featureSource = (ContentFeatureSource) jdbcDataStore.getFeatureSource(tableName);
SimpleFeatureStore store = (SimpleFeatureStore)featureSource;  // write access!
store.modifyFeature(names, values, filter)

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