01
—
前言
目前最新的PRISM的版本是8.1.97,本節以6.3.0.0 講解,可以在Github上獲取PRISM的原始碼,
-
Prism Github地址:https://github.com/PrismLibrary/Prism
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Prism官方檔案:https://prismlibrary.com/docs/
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Prism要用到IOC容器,提供選擇的有Unity和MEF,這里我分別采用MEF和unity去做,不懂MEF的建議看看這位大牛的系列博文http://www.cnblogs.com/yunfeifei/p/3922668.html
02
—
安裝庫
在nuget上安裝Prism相關常用的庫

03
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專案搭建
step1:新建解決方案:我這里命名為PrismFrameTest;
step2:洗掉MainWindow.xaml,洗掉App.xaml中啟動引導
StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml"
然后在App.xaml.cs新建程式入口
protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
{
base.OnStartup(e);
MyBootstrapper bootStrapper = new MyBootstrapper();
bootStrapper.Run(true);
}
新建引導類MyBootstrapper.cs,需要繼承基類Prism.Mef庫下的基類MefBootstrapper
方式1 采用mef
public class MyBootstrapper : MefBootstrapper
{
protected override DependencyObject CreateShell()
{
return this.Container.GetExportedValue<MyShellView>();
}
protected override void InitializeShell()
{
base.InitializeShell();
Application.Current.MainWindow = (MyShellView)this.Shell;
Application.Current.MainWindow.Show();//Show主視窗,但content內沒有內容,只有當呼叫Module中的Initialize()方法后才將HelloWorldView顯示出來,
}
protected override void ConfigureAggregateCatalog()
{
base.ConfigureAggregateCatalog();
this.AggregateCatalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(typeof(MyBootstrapper).Assembly));
this.AggregateCatalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(typeof(PrismModuleLeft.ModuleLeftViewModel).Assembly));//注冊模塊
//this.AggregateCatalog.Catalogs.Add(new AssemblyCatalog(typeof(ModuleB.ModuleBViewModel).Assembly));
}
protected override IModuleCatalog CreateModuleCatalog()
{
// When using MEF, the existing Prism ModuleCatalog is still the place to configure modules via configuration files.
return new ConfigurationModuleCatalog();
}
}
方式2 采用unity
public class MyBootstrapper : UnityBootstrapper
{
protected override DependencyObject CreateShell()
{
return Container.Resolve<MyShellView>();
}
protected override void InitializeShell()
{
base.InitializeShell();
Application.Current.MainWindow = (MyShellView)this.Shell;
Application.Current.MainWindow.Show();//Show主視窗,但content內沒有內容,只有當呼叫Module中的Initialize()方法后才將HelloWorldView顯示出來,
}
protected override void ConfigureModuleCatalog()
{
base.ConfigureModuleCatalog();
ModuleCatalog moduleCatalog = (ModuleCatalog)this.ModuleCatalog;
moduleCatalog.AddModule(typeof(PrismModuleLeft.ModuleLeftViewModel));//注冊模塊
}
}
step3:
然后新建一個xaml表單MyShellView.xaml,將表單分為左右兩部分
這里cal:RegionManager.RegionName是一個依賴屬性,我們將它與ItemsControl控制元件相關聯,MainRegion就是一個占位符,
<ItemsControl cal:RegionManager.RegionName="RegionLeft" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/> <ItemsControl cal:RegionManager.RegionName="RegionRight" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Grid.Column="1"/>
對應的cs中將類標注為 [Export]
step4:新建類別庫PrismModuleLeft
類別庫中新建ModuleLeftView.xaml
關于事件系結:(在下面代碼中兩種方式都列出來了)
①控制元件繼承自ButtonBase、MenuItem類,比如:Button、RadioButton、Hyperlink、MenuItem……這種情況下,由于Prism已經幫我們實作了這些控制元件的Command屬性,可以直接系結Command屬性來完成Click事件到ViewModel的系結:
②ListView、ListBox、DropDownList等等大部分沒有Click事件的控制元件,這時候,當我們要實作SelectedItemChanged、SelectionChanged等常用事件的時候,使用Expression Blend附帶的System.Windows.Interactivity.dll檔案,它使用interaction trigger和InvokeCommandAction behavior來幫助我們直接系結控制元件的事件,
需要參考
xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Foreground="Red" FontSize="20" Text="{Binding TxtLabel}" Background="Gray" Grid.Row="0"/>
<Button Background="LightCyan" Name="CreateRecipe" Command="{Binding CreateRecipeCommand}" Content="BtnCtr" FontSize="20" Grid.Row="1">
<i:Interaction.Triggers >
<i:EventTrigger EventName="PreviewKeyDown">
<i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding KeyUpEventCommand}" />
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
</Button>
</Grid>
對應的cs中:
[Export]
public partial class ModuleLeftView : UserControl
{
private readonly IRegionViewRegistry regionViewRegistry;
public ModuleLeftView()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = new ModuleLeftViewModel(regionViewRegistry);
}
}
step4:ModuleLeftViewModel中:
using Prism.Commands;
using Prism.Mef.Modularity;
using Prism.Modularity;
using Prism.Mvvm;
using Prism.Regions;
using PropertyChanged;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;
namespace PrismModuleLeft
{
[AddINotifyPropertyChangedInterface]
[ModuleExport("ModuleLeftViewModel", typeof(ModuleLeftViewModel), InitializationMode = InitializationMode.WhenAvailable)]
public class ModuleLeftViewModel : BindableBase,IModule
{
private readonly IRegionViewRegistry regionViewRegistry;
public ICommand CreateRecipeCommand { get; set; }
public DelegateCommand<KeyEventArgs> KeyUpEventCommand { get; private set; }
public string TxtLabel { get; set; } = "Hello! I am ModuleA";
public void KeyUpEventHandler(KeyEventArgs args)
{
MessageBox.Show("PrismCTR");
}
public void Initialize()
{
regionViewRegistry.RegisterViewWithRegion("RegionLeft", typeof(ModuleLeftView));
}
[ImportingConstructor]
public ModuleLeftViewModel(IRegionViewRegistry registry)
{
this.regionViewRegistry = registry;
CreateRecipeCommand = new DelegateCommand(() => CreateRecipe());
}
public void CreateRecipe()
{
TxtLabel = "this is my first prism test example";
MessageBox.Show(TxtLabel);
}
}
}
04
—
總結
這個時候我們來對PRISM的基礎架構做一個簡單的總結:
Shell: 主視窗,他的功能都是通過Module來實作的;
Bootstrapper: 應用程式的入口點;
Region: 內容區域,類似于一個占位符
Module: 真正實作業務功能的東西,是View,資料,模型組成的集合;
Prism是個非常強大的wpf mvvm模式框架,它使用依賴注入,控制反轉容器來幫助我們解決團隊合作的松耦合問題,
05
—
結果演示

05
—
原始碼
鏈接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1utVT-087R1WonjoHZrv_Iw
提取碼:添加小編微信zls20210502獲取
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標籤:C#
