主頁 > .NET開發 > 修復JPA拒絕findUserByUsername

修復JPA拒絕findUserByUsername

2022-03-03 18:46:58 .NET開發

我是彈簧靴的新手。我正在嘗試使用 Spring Security 向我的 api 添加身份驗證和授權，但 JPA 拒絕 findUserByUsername。即使用戶在資料庫中，它（JPA）也會回傳 null 。

請注意，該應用程式運行良好，但是當我嘗試使用用戶登錄時，會引發此例外

請查看下面的錯誤和源代碼

錯誤


2022-03-03 05:06:48.427 ERROR 9024 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] c.m.s.f.CustomUserAuthenticationFilter   : An internal error occurred while trying to authenticate the user.

org.springframework.security.authentication.InternalAuthenticationServiceException: User with email not found!
    at org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider.retrieveUser(DaoAuthenticationProvider.java:108) ~[spring-security-core-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.authenticate(AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.java:133) ~[spring-security-core-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager.authenticate(ProviderManager.java:182) ~[spring-security-core-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager.authenticate(ProviderManager.java:201) ~[spring-security-core-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter$AuthenticationManagerDelegator.authenticate(WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.java:518) ~[spring-security-config-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at com.maxapp.server.filter.CustomUserAuthenticationFilter.attemptAuthentication(CustomUserAuthenticationFilter.java:33) ~[classes/:na]
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:223) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:213) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:103) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:89) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doHeadersAfter(HeaderWriterFilter.java:90) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:75) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:110) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:80) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:55) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:211) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:183) ~[spring-security-web-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:354) ~[spring-web-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:267) ~[spring-web-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[spring-web-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) ~[spring-web-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) ~[spring-web-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:197) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:540) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:135) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:357) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:382) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:895) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1732) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.56.jar:9.0.56]
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:831) ~[na:na]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: User with email not found!
    at com.maxapp.server.service.UserService.loadUserByUsername(UserService.java:30) ~[classes/:na]
    at com.maxapp.server.service.UserService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$c230548a.invoke(<generated>) ~[classes/:na]
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218) ~[spring-core-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:783) ~[spring-aop-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) ~[spring-aop-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:753) ~[spring-aop-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:123) ~[spring-tx-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:388) ~[spring-tx-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:119) ~[spring-tx-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:753) ~[spring-aop-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:698) ~[spring-aop-5.3.15.jar:5.3.15]
    at com.maxapp.server.service.UserService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$8c176907.loadUserByUsername(<generated>) ~[classes/:na]
    at org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider.retrieveUser(DaoAuthenticationProvider.java:93) ~[spring-security-core-5.6.1.jar:5.6.1]
    ... 55 common frames omitted

源代碼

模型類

用戶

package com.maxapp.server.model;


import org.hibernate.annotations.CreationTimestamp;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

import static javax.persistence.FetchType.EAGER;


@Entity
@Table(name="users")
public class User {
    @Id
    @SequenceGenerator(
            name="user_sequence",
            sequenceName="user_sequence",
            allocationSize = 1
    )

    @GeneratedValue(
            strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE,
            generator = "user_sequence"
    )
    private long id;
    private String name;
    @Column(name="username", unique=true, nullable = false)
    private String username;
    @Column(name="password", nullable = false)
    private String password;
    @ManyToMany(fetch = EAGER)
    private Collection<Role> roles = new ArrayList<>();
    @CreationTimestamp
    private LocalDateTime createdAt;

    public User(){
    }

    public User(String name, String username, String password) {
        this.name = name;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public Collection<Role> getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }

    public LocalDateTime getCreatedAt() {
        return createdAt;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{"  
                "id="   id  
                ", name='"   name   '\''  
                ", username='"   username   '\''  
                ", createdAt="   createdAt  
                '}';
    }
}

角色

package com.maxapp.server.model;

import lombok.Data;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Data
@Entity
@Table(name="roles")
public class Role {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Long id;
    private String name;

    public Role() {
    }

    public Role(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

回購

用戶回購

package com.maxapp.server.repository;

import com.maxapp.server.model.User;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Long> {
    User findUserById(Long id);
    User findUserByUsername(String username);
}

角色回購

package com.maxapp.server.repository;

import com.maxapp.server.model.Role;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

public interface RoleRepository extends JpaRepository<Role,Long> {
    Role findRoleByName(String name);
}

服務

用戶服務

package com.maxapp.server.service;

import com.maxapp.server.model.Role;
import com.maxapp.server.model.User;
import com.maxapp.server.repository.RoleRepository;
import com.maxapp.server.repository.UserRepository;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

@Service @RequiredArgsConstructor @Transactional
public class UserService implements UserDetailsService {
private final UserRepository userRepository;
private final RoleRepository roleRepository;
private final PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        User user = userRepository.findUserByUsername(username);
        if(user==null){
            throw new IllegalStateException("User with email not found!");
        }
        Collection<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities = new ArrayList<>();
        user.getRoles().forEach(role ->{
            authorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(role.getName()));
        });

        return new org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword(),authorities);
    }

    public List<User> getAllUsers() {
        return userRepository.findAll();
    }

    public User createUser(User user) {
        user.setPassword(passwordEncoder.encode(user.getPassword()));
        return userRepository.save(user);
    }

    public Role saveRole(Role role){
        return roleRepository.save(role);
    }

    public void addRoleToUser(Long id,String name){

        User user = userRepository.findUserById(id);
        Role role = roleRepository.findRoleByName(name);

        user.getRoles().add(role);

    }


    public User getSingleUser(Long id) {
        boolean exist = userRepository.existsById(id);
        if(!exist){
            throw new IllegalStateException("User with id : "   id   " not found.");
        }

        return userRepository.findUserById(id);
    }

    public void deleteUser(Long id) {
        boolean exist = userRepository.existsById(id);
        if(!exist){
            throw new IllegalStateException("User with id : "   id   " not found.");
        }

        userRepository.deleteById(id);
    }

    public void updateUser(Long id, String name) {
        User user = userRepository.findById(id).orElseThrow(()-> new IllegalStateException("User with id : "   id   " not found."));
        if(name != null && name.length()>0 && !(name.equalsIgnoreCase(user.getName()))){
            user.setName(name);
        }
    }
}

控制器

用戶控制器

package com.maxapp.server.controller;

import com.maxapp.server.model.Role;
import com.maxapp.server.model.User;
import com.maxapp.server.service.UserService;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping(path="api/v1")
public class UserController {
 private final UserService userService;

    public UserController(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    @GetMapping(path="users")
    public List<User> getAllUsers(){
        return userService.getAllUsers();
    }

    @PostMapping(path="users")
    public User createUser(@RequestBody User user){
        return userService.createUser(user);
    }

    @PostMapping(path="roles")
    public Role createRole(@RequestBody Role role){
        return userService.saveRole(role);
    }

    @PostMapping(path="users/roles")
    public void addRoleToUser(@RequestBody RoleForm role){
        userService.addRoleToUser(role.getId(),role.getName());
    }



    @GetMapping(path="users/{id}")
    public User getSingleUser(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return userService.getSingleUser(id);
    }

    @PutMapping(path="users/{id}")
    public void updateUser(
            @PathVariable("id") Long id,
            @RequestParam(required = false) String name
    ){
        userService.updateUser(id,name);
    }

    @DeleteMapping(path="users/{id}")
    public void deleteUser(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
         userService.deleteUser(id);
    }

}

@Data
class RoleForm{
    private Long id;
    private String name;
}

篩選

自定義用戶身份驗證過濾器

package com.maxapp.server.filter;

import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class CustomUserAuthenticationFilter extends UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter {

    private final AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

    @Override
    public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationException {
        String email = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");

        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(email,password);
        return authenticationManager.authenticate(usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken);
    }

    @Override
    protected void successfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain, Authentication authResult) throws IOException, ServletException {
        User user = (User)authResult.getPrincipal();
        Algorithm algorithm = Algorithm.HMAC256("Maxwell1".getBytes());
        String access_token = JWT.create()
                .withSubject(user.getUsername())
                .withExpiresAt(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() 10*60*1000))
                .withIssuer(request.getRequestURI())
                .withClaim("roles",user.getAuthorities().stream().map(GrantedAuthority::getAuthority).collect(Collectors.toList()))
                .sign(algorithm);

        String refresh_token = JWT.create()
                .withSubject(user.getUsername())
                .withExpiresAt(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() 30*60*1000))
                .withIssuer(request.getRequestURI())
                .sign(algorithm);

        response.setHeader("access_token",access_token);
        response.setHeader("refresh_token",refresh_token);

    }
}

安全

安全配置

package com.maxapp.server.security;

import com.maxapp.server.filter.CustomUserAuthenticationFilter;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;

@Configuration @EnableWebSecurity @RequiredArgsConstructor
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    private final UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
    private final BCryptPasswordEncoder bCryptPasswordEncoder;

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService).passwordEncoder(bCryptPasswordEncoder);
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.csrf().disable();
        http.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);
        http.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().permitAll();
        http.addFilter(new CustomUserAuthenticationFilter(authenticationManagerBean()));
    }


    @Bean

    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }
}

應用類

package com.maxapp.server;

import com.maxapp.server.model.Role;
import com.maxapp.server.model.User;
import com.maxapp.server.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class ServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServerApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Bean
    CommandLineRunner runs(UserService userService){

        return  args ->{

            userService.saveRole(new Role("Admin"));
            userService.saveRole(new Role("Student"));


            userService.createUser(new User("Maxwell","[email protected]","1234"));
            userService.createUser(new User("Maxwel","[email protected]","1234"));

            userService.addRoleToUser(1L,"Admin");
            userService.addRoleToUser(2L,"Student");
        };
    }

}

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

findUserByUsername 將無法使用 JPA-Query 使用

@Query("your required query")

或者成功findByUsername(String username)

我建議使用JPA-Buddy Extension 來省略這些錯誤

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

我想方法應該是：

Optional<User> findByUsername(String username);

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

從我的用戶名中洗掉 @gmail.com 解決了我的問題。

謝謝大家的快速回復。我很感激你們！

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

原因：java.lang.IllegalStateException：找不到電子郵件的用戶！這個錯誤是在loadUserByUsername中引發的，對嗎？這個方法在哪里呼叫？

轉載請註明出處，本文鏈接：https://www.uj5u.com/net/436529.html

標籤：爪哇 弹簧靴 休眠 弹簧MVC jpa

上一篇：Mongo按開始和結束日期重疊的日期過濾

下一篇：將List<>轉換為ArrayList<>

標籤雲
其他(157675) Python(38076) JavaScript(25376) Java(17977) C(15215) 區塊鏈(8255) C＃(7972) AI(7469) 爪哇(7425) MySQL(7132) html(6777) 基礎類(6313) sql(6102) 熊猫(6058) PHP(5869) 数组(5741) R(5409) Linux(5327) 反应(5209) 腳本語言(PerlPython)(5129) 非技術區(4971) Android(4554) 数据框(4311) css(4259) 节点.js(4032) C語言(3288) json(3245) 列表(3129) 扑(3119) C++語言(3117) 安卓(2998) 打字稿(2995) VBA(2789) Java相關(2746) 疑難問題(2699) 细绳(2522) 單片機工控(2479) iOS(2429) ASP.NET(2402) MongoDB(2323) 麻木的(2285) 正则表达式(2254) 字典(2211) 循环(2198) 迅速(2185) 擅长(2169) 镖(2155) 功能(1967) .NET技术(1958) Web開發(1951) python-3.x(1918) HtmlCss(1915) 弹簧靴(1913) C++(1909) xml(1889) PostgreSQL(1872) .NETCore(1853) 谷歌表格(1846) Unity3D(1843) for循环(1842)

熱門瀏覽
  • WebAPI簡介

    Web體系結構： 有三個核心：資源(resource)，URL(統一資源識別符號)和表示 他們的關系是這樣的：一個資源由一個URL進行標識，HTTP客戶端使用URL定位資源，表示是從資源回傳資料，媒體型別是資源回傳的資料格式。 接下來我們說下HTTP. HTTP協議的系統是一種無狀態的方式，使用請求/ ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-09 22:07:47 more
  • asp.net core 3.1 入口：Program.cs中的Main函式

    本文分析Program.cs 中Main()函式中代碼的運行順序分析asp.net core程式的啟動，重點不是剖析原始碼，而是理清程式開始時執行的順序。到呼叫了哪些實體，哪些法方。asp.net core 3.1 的程式入口在專案Program.cs檔案里，如下。ususing System; us ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-09 22:07:49 more
  • asp.net網站作為websocket服務端的應用該如何寫

    最近被websocket的一個問題困擾了很久，有一個需求是在web網站中搭建websocket服務。客戶端通過網頁與服務器建立連接，然后服務器根據ip給客戶端網頁發送資訊。 其實，這個需求并不難，只是剛開始對websocket的內容不太了解。上網搜索了一下，有通過asp.net core 實作的、有 ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-09 22:08:02 more
  • ASP.NET 開源匯入匯出庫Magicodes.IE Docker中使用

    Magicodes.IE在Docker中使用 更新歷史 2019.02.13 【Nuget】版本更新到2.0.2 【匯入】修復單列匯入的Bug，單元測驗“OneColumnImporter_Test”。問題見（https://github.com/dotnetcore/Magicodes.IE/is ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-09 22:08:05 more
  • 在webform中使用ajax

    如果你用過Asp.net webform， 說明你也算是.NET 開發的老兵了。WEBform應該是2011 2013左右，當時還用visual studio 2005、 visual studio 2008。后來基本都用的是MVC。 如果是新開發的專案，估計沒人會用webform技術。但是有些舊版 ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-09 22:08:50 more
  • iis添加asp.net網站，訪問提示：由于擴展配置問題而無法提供您請求的

    今天在iis服務器配置asp.net網站，遇到一個問題，記錄一下： 問題：由于擴展配置問題而無法提供您請求的頁面。如果該頁面是腳本，請添加處理程式。如果應下載檔案，請添加 MIME 映射。 WindowServer2012服務器，添加角色安裝完.netframework和iis之后，運行aspx頁面 ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-09 22:10:00 more
  • WebAPI-處理架構

    帶著問題去思考，大家好！ 問題1：HTTP請求和回傳相應的HTTP回應資訊之間發生了什么？ 1：首先是最底層，托管層，位于WebAPI和底層HTTP堆疊之間 2：其次是 訊息處理程式管道層，這里比如日志和快取。OWIN的參考是將訊息處理程式管道的一些功能下移到堆疊下端的OWIN中間件了。 3：控制器處理 ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-09 22:11:13 more
  • 微信門戶開發框架-使用指導說明書

    微信門戶應用管理系統，采用基于 MVC + Bootstrap + Ajax + Enterprise Library的技術路線，界面層采用Boostrap + Metronic組合的前端框架，資料訪問層支持Oracle、SQLServer、MySQL、PostgreSQL等資料庫。框架以MVC5，... ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-09 22:15:18 more
  • WebAPI-HTTP編程模型

    帶著問題去思考，大家好！它是什么？它包含什么？它能干什么？ 訊息 HTTP編程模型的核心就是訊息抽象，表示為：HttPRequestMessage,HttpResponseMessage.用于客戶端和服務端之間交換請求和回應訊息。 HttpMethod類包含了一組靜態屬性： private stat ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-09 22:15:23 more
  • 部署WebApi隨筆

    一、跨域 NuGet參考Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Cors WebApiConfig.cs中配置： // Web API 配置和服務 config.EnableCors(new EnableCorsAttribute("*", "*", "*")); 二、清除默認回傳XML格式 ......

    uj5u.com 2020-09-09 22:15:48 more
最新发布
  • C#多執行緒學習(二) 如何操縱一個執行緒

    <a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/x-zhi/" target="_blank"><img width="48" height="48" class="pfs" src="https://pic.cnblogs.com/face/2943582/20220801082530.png" alt="" /></...

    uj5u.com 2023-04-19 09:17:20 more
  • C#多執行緒學習(二) 如何操縱一個執行緒

    C#多執行緒學習(二) 如何操縱一個執行緒 執行緒學習第一篇：C#多執行緒學習(一) 多執行緒的相關概念 下面我們就動手來創建一個執行緒，使用Thread類創建執行緒時，只需提供執行緒入口即可。（執行緒入口使程式知道該讓這個執行緒干什么事） 在C#中，執行緒入口是通過ThreadStart代理（delegate）來提供的 ......

    uj5u.com 2023-04-19 09:16:49 more
  • 記一次 .NET某醫療器械清洗系統 卡死分析

    <a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/huangxincheng/" target="_blank"><img width="48" height="48" class="pfs" src="https://pic.cnblogs.com/face/214741/20200614104537.png" alt="" /&g...

    uj5u.com 2023-04-18 08:39:04 more
  • 記一次 .NET某醫療器械清洗系統 卡死分析

    一：背景 1. 講故事 前段時間協助訓練營里的一位朋友分析了一個程式卡死的問題，回過頭來看這個案例比較經典，這篇稍微整理一下供后來者少踩坑吧。 二：WinDbg 分析 1. 為什么會卡死 因為是表單程式，理所當然就是看主執行緒此時正在做什么? 可以用 ~0s ; k 看一下便知。 0:000> k # ......

    uj5u.com 2023-04-18 08:33:10 more
  • SignalR, No Connection with that ID，IIS

    <a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/smartstar/" target="_blank"><img width="48" height="48" class="pfs" src="https://pic.cnblogs.com/face/u36196.jpg" alt="" /></a>...

    uj5u.com 2023-03-30 17:21:52 more
  • 一次對pool的誤用導致的.net頻繁gc的診斷分析

    <a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/dotnet-diagnostic/" target="_blank"><img width="48" height="48" class="pfs" src="https://pic.cnblogs.com/face/3115652/20230225090434.png" alt=""...

    uj5u.com 2023-03-28 10:15:33 more
  • 一次對pool的誤用導致的.net頻繁gc的診斷分析

    <a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/dotnet-diagnostic/" target="_blank"><img width="48" height="48" class="pfs" src="https://pic.cnblogs.com/face/3115652/20230225090434.png" alt=""...

    uj5u.com 2023-03-28 10:13:31 more
  • C#遍歷指定檔案夾中所有檔案的3種方法

    <a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/xbhp/" target="_blank"><img width="48" height="48" class="pfs" src="https://pic.cnblogs.com/face/957602/20230310105611.png" alt="" /></a&...

    uj5u.com 2023-03-27 14:46:55 more
  • C#/VB.NET：如何將PDF轉為PDF/A

    <a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/Carina-baby/" target="_blank"><img width="48" height="48" class="pfs" src="https://pic.cnblogs.com/face/2859233/20220427162558.png" alt="" />...

    uj5u.com 2023-03-27 14:46:35 more
  • 武裝你的WEBAPI-OData聚合查詢

    <a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/podolski/" target="_blank"><img width="48" height="48" class="pfs" src="https://pic.cnblogs.com/face/616093/20140323000327.png" alt="" /><...

    uj5u.com 2023-03-27 14:46:16 more

Copyright © 2010-2020 有解無憂