我有一個表，其中包含給定的一年月平均溫度，我需要開發一些 python 代碼，允許用戶選擇一個月并將所選月份和相應的月??平均溫度列印到螢屏上，輸出如下所示：
The average temperature in New York in March is 10.0 degrees Celsius
（注意：我省略了表格，但串列以正確的順序輸入）這是我目前所擁有的：
#variable used to set the selected month (should be index value)
month_index = input("Choose the index value of the month you would like to look at:")
#Lists containing data
month = ["January", "Febuary", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August",
"September", "October", "November", "December"]
avg_temp = [4.6, 6.1, 10.0, 17.0, 23.0, 27.0, 30.0, 29.0, 25.2, 19.0, 12.7, 7.2]
我嘗試了這個有效的陳述句，但不適用于用戶輸入：
print_statement = (f"The average temperature in New York in {month[2]} "
f"is {avg_temp[2]} degrees Celsius")
我還認為可能需要壓縮串列來連接兩列中的值，如下所示：
month_index = sorted(zip(month, avg_temp)
我把代碼弄亂了，記不清我寫了什么，但基本上得到的輸出是：
The average temperature in New York in (December, 7.2)
請注意，我不得不"is x degrees Celsius"在最后省略了，這不是一個干凈整潔的句子。
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
您需要先將輸入轉換為整數，然后在列印陳述句中使用它，如下所示：
#variable used to set the selected month (should be index value)
month_index = int(input("Choose the index value of the month you would like to look at:"))
#Lists containing data
month = ["January", "Febuary", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"]
avg_temp = [4.6, 6.1, 10.0, 17.0, 23.0, 27.0, 30.0, 29.0, 25.2, 19.0, 12.7, 7.2]
print(f"The average temperature in New York in {month[month_index]} is {avg_temp[month_index]} degrees Celsius")
或者，您可以使用字典，并要求輸入月份名稱而不是索引：
#variable used to set the selected month (should be index value)
month_input = input("Choose the month you would like to look at: ")
# List containing data
month = ["January", "Febuary", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"]
avg_temp = [4.6, 6.1, 10.0, 17.0, 23.0, 27.0, 30.0, 29.0, 25.2, 19.0, 12.7, 7.2]
# Converting to a dict
temp_per_month = {month[i]:avg_temp[i] for i in range(len(month))}
print(f"The average temperature in New York in {month_input} is {temp_per_month[month_input]} degrees Celsius")
最后，您可以根據需要進行壓縮，但此處不要排序，因為這將按字母順序對條目進行排序（因此 8 月將是第一個，9 月最后一個，而不是 1 月第一個和 12 月最后一個）。
#variable used to set the selected month (should be index value)
month_index = int(input("Choose the index value of the month you would like to look at:"))
#Lists containing data
month = ["January", "Febuary", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"]
avg_temp = [4.6, 6.1, 10.0, 17.0, 23.0, 27.0, 30.0, 29.0, 25.2, 19.0, 12.7, 7.2]
month_temps = zip(month, avg_temp)
print(f"The average temperature in New York in {month_temps[month_index][0]} is {month_temps[month_index][1]} degrees Celsius")
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
您提到“我嘗試了這個有效的陳述句，但不適用于用戶輸入”。在將用戶輸入用作串列索引之前，您是否將其轉換為整數？
基本上，試試這個：
month_index = int(input("Choose the index value of the month you would like to look at:"))
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