我在使用 django-axes 時遇到了很多屬性錯誤。每當我通過設定默認屬性來修復其中一個時，就會出現更多。我按照檔案進行安裝。這是我的代碼...
設定.py
"""
Django settings for ChatTest project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.1.1.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/
"""
from pathlib import Path
import os
import django
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
if('SECRET_KEY' in os.environ):
SECRET_KEY = os.environ["SECRET_KEY"]
if('SECRET_KEY' not in os.environ):
SECRET_KEY = 'o1(-!s0um*rj47xv8vk@)pdq3)2c1o-et!v!rnqq3p4m(9592k' #Secret key I use for local development
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['.railway.app','localhost', '127.0.0.1']
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'channels',
'Chat.apps.ChatConfig',
'django_cleanup.apps.CleanupConfig',
'axes',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
'axes.middleware.AxesMiddleware',
]
X_FRAME_OPTIONS = 'DENY'
ROOT_URLCONF = 'ChatTest.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'ChatTest.wsgi.application'
ASGI_APPLICATION = 'ChatTest.routing.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#databases
if('PGDATABASE' in os.environ):
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
'NAME': os.environ["PGDATABASE"],
'USER': os.environ["PGUSER"],
'PASSWORD': os.environ["PGPASSWORD"],
'HOST': os.environ["PGHOST"],
'PORT': os.environ["PGPORT"],
}
}
if('PGDATABASE' not in os.environ):
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'Chat.Account'
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'Europe/Prague'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static/')
STATICFILES_DIR = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')]
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
if('REDIS_URL' in os.environ):
CHANNEL_LAYERS = {
"default": {
"BACKEND": "channels_redis.core.RedisChannelLayer",
"CONFIG": {
"hosts": [os.environ.get('REDIS_URL')],
},
},
}
CACHES = {
"default": {
"BACKEND": "django_redis.cache.RedisCache",
"LOCATION": [os.environ.get('REDIS_URL')],
"OPTIONS": {
"CLIENT_CLASS": "django_redis.client.DefaultClient"
}
}
}
if('REDIS_URL' not in os.environ):
CHANNEL_LAYERS = {
"default": {
"BACKEND": "channels.layers.InMemoryChannelLayer"
}
}
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = [
# AxesBackend should be the first backend in the AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS list.
'axes.backends.AxesBackend',
# Django ModelBackend is the default authentication backend.
'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
]
SION_COOKIE_SECURE = True
CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE = True
CSRF_USE_SESSIONS = False # Default: False - Store CSRF token in Session as opposed to in cookie
CSRF_COOKIE_HTTPONLY = False
SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS = 31536000
SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD = True
SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS = True
AXES_ENABLED = True
AXES_FAILURE_LIMIT = 3
AXES_LOCK_OUT_AT_FAILURE = True
AXES_COOLOFF_TIME = 0.1 # in hours - now set to 6 mins
AXES_LOCKOUT_CALLABLE = "Chat.views.lockout"
AXES_USERNAME_FORM_FIELD = "username"
AXES_USERNAME_CALLABLE = None
AXES_PROXY_ORDER = "left-most"
AXES_PROXY_COUNT = None
AXES_PROXY_TRUSTED_IPS = None
AXES_ONLY_WHITELIST = False
AXES_WHITELIST_CALLABLE = None
AXES_LOCK_OUT_BY_USER_OR_IP = False
AXES_META_PRECEDENCE_ORDER = [
'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR',
'REMOTE_ADDR',
]
django.setup()
在底部，我嘗試設定一些導致錯誤的默認屬性。現在，上面的代碼導致'Settings' object has no attribute 'AXES_HANDLER'錯誤。
在對用戶進行身份驗證時的views.py中，我request=request按照檔案所述進行了設定。我還添加了一個鎖定功能：
def lockout(request, credentials, *args, **kwargs):
messages.error(request, "Account locked. Try again in 6 minutes")
return redirect('index')
注意：我還使用自定義用戶模型，因此用戶可以使用他們的電子郵件登錄。我使用 django-axes 在另一個專案上對其進行了測驗，一切運行良好。所以我不認為這是這里的問題。
問題：我該如何解決這個問題？有什么我需要安裝或配置不同的東西嗎？
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
在檔案中添加一個變數settings.py：
AXES_HANDLER = 'axes.handlers.database.AxesDatabaseHandler'
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
我通過添加基本上每個選項來修復它：
AXES_ENABLED = True
AXES_FAILURE_LIMIT = 3
AXES_LOCK_OUT_AT_FAILURE = True
AXES_COOLOFF_TIME = 0.1 # in hours - now set to 6 mins
AXES_LOCKOUT_CALLABLE = "Chat.views.lockout"
AXES_PROXY_ORDER = "left-most"
AXES_PROXY_COUNT = None
AXES_PROXY_TRUSTED_IPS = None
AXES_ONLY_WHITELIST = False
AXES_ONLY_ADMIN_SITE = False
AXES_ONLY_USER_FAILURES = False
AXES_ENABLE_ADMIN= True
AXES_LOCK_OUT_BY_COMBINATION_USER_AND_IP= False
AXES_LOCK_OUT_BY_USER_OR_IP= False
AXES_USE_USER_AGENT= False
AXES_CACHE='axes'
AXES_LOCKOUT_TEMPLATE=None
AXES_LOCKOUT_URL=None
AXES_VERBOSE=True
AXES_USERNAME_FORM_FIELD='username'
AXES_USERNAME_CALLABLE=None
AXES_WHITELIST_CALLABLE=None
AXES_PASSWORD_FORM_FIELD='password'
AXES_SENSITIVE_PARAMETERS=[]
AXES_NEVER_LOCKOUT_GET=False
AXES_NEVER_LOCKOUT_WHITELIST=False
AXES_IP_BLACKLIST=None
AXES_IP_WHITELIST=None
AXES_DISABLE_ACCESS_LOG=False
AXES_ENABLE_ACCESS_FAILURE_LOG=True
AXES_ACCESS_FAILURE_LOG_PER_USER_LIMIT=1000
AXES_RESET_ON_SUCCESS=False
AXES_ALLOWED_CORS_ORIGINS='*'
AXES_HTTP_RESPONSE_CODE=403
AXES_RESET_COOL_OFF_ON_FAILURE_DURING_LOCKOUT=True
AXES_CLIENT_STR_CALLABLE=None
AXES_COOLOFF_MESSAGE=None
CACHES = {
'default': {
'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.PyMemcacheCache',
'LOCATION': '127.0.0.1:11211',
},
'axes': {
'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache',
'LOCATION': '127.0.0.1:11211',
}
}
AXES_META_PRECEDENCE_ORDER = [
'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR',
'REMOTE_ADDR',
]
AXES_HANDLER = 'axes.handlers.database.AxesDatabaseHandler'
如果有人提出更好的方法，請在此處發布。
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
目前我也在使用 django-axes 自定義views.py登錄頁面。我所做的是@axes_dispatch在我的登錄功能中包含裝飾器。對于 Settings.py，確保已將AXES_USERNAME_FORM_FIELD其配置到您的用戶憑據欄位。對于我來說，我使用的是“電子郵件”。所以應該改成AXES_USERNAME_FORM_FIELD='email'.
from axes.decorators import axes_dispatch
views.py
@axes_dispatch
def user_login(request):
...
settings.py
AXES_USERNAME_FORM_FIELD='email'
轉載請註明出處，本文鏈接：https://www.uj5u.com/net/497441.html