學語法
重視語法在文章中的應用,淡化細節
簡單句
并列舉 i love you and i miss you
主從復合句
英語重語法結構
漢語重意境
比如保護環境很重要
protect the environment is very important
出現兩個謂語動詞protect is
正確應該出現一個謂語動詞
that we should protect the environment is very important
謂語動詞只有一個is
that we should protect the environment是主語從句
protect屬于從句中的謂語動詞
你會發現主語太長,于是將其放到后面
it is very important that we should protect the environment
當中it是形式主語
所以你變為從句就會出現兩個謂語動詞
非謂語動詞
to do 主動 要進行的沒進行的
doing 主動 正在進行的
ed 被動
三大從句
名詞性從句=名詞
定語從句=形容詞
she is a beautiful girl
a beautiful girl就是定語從句
狀語從句=副詞性從句
he was killed when he go home yesterday
when he go home yesterday 是狀語從句
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名詞性從句
主語從句
i love you
如果拿一個句子當主語,那么這個句子承擔的責任就是主語從句
其作用相當于一個名詞
that i love you is true
賓語從句
i believe that we can study english well
that we can study english well 賓語
表語從句
謂語動詞是系動詞的話,后面那個就叫表語從句
系動詞:be sound smell taste sem look become get trun
my suggestion is that we should hardworking
that we should hardworking叫表語從句
同位語從句
該名詞的內容和解釋說明
i have a suggestion that we should hardworking
謂語動詞 have
that we should hardworking 是同位語從句
the idea that english is very important is true
主語the idea
that english is very important 解釋說明名詞
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定語從句
限定性定語從句沒有逗號隔開
非限定性定語從句有逗號隔開
liuyan is a girl ,who is beautiful 非限定性定語從句
who 可以換為that,但不能換為which
因為that可以值人也可以指物
which 只能指物
liuyan is a girl ,that is beautiful 錯了,that 不能引導非限定性定語從句
liuyan is a girl whose husband is Dr.wu 限定性定語從句
liuyan is a girl ,whose husband is Dr.wu
i love this book ,which is useful
we should study english well,which is important for us
逗號后面的那個詞也可能指前面的一個詞,有可能指前面的一個句子
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狀語從句
連詞
when 時間狀語從句
if 條件狀語從句
because 原因狀語從句
althought 和 but 不連用
althought = though
because 和 so 不連用
though i am ugly,i am tender 我很丑,但我很溫柔
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grasp 理解
,in part, 插入語
foundation 基金會,創立
billion 十億
從句中也只能有一個謂語動詞
所以你需要將另一個謂語動詞變為非謂語動詞
with 隨著
enrollment 入學
this has been due ,in part , to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation,which has invested $ 1.8 billion in american high school,helping to open about 1000 small school-most of them with about 400kids each,with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade
當中which引導的非限定性定語從句
helping 為非謂語動詞
confronted 面對
access to 接觸,得到
i wondered what i should do if confronted with a real midair medical emergency
without access to a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment
what i should do 賓語從句
if 引導的條件狀語從句
without 引導的條件狀語從句
祈使句沒有主語 just do it
沒有賓語的 it rains
vary 變化
variation 變化
submit 提交
if you submitting your resume in english,find out if the recipient uses British english or American English because there variations
between the two versions
第一個if引導的條件狀語從句
第二個if引導的賓語從句
because 引導的原因狀語從句
此句無主語
謂語動詞為find
while引導的都是狀語從句
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