Springboot-JWT token實作簡單登錄

Springboot-JWT token實作登錄

JWT認證程序：

(上圖）

1.pom.xml

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
            <artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.0</version>
        </dependency>

2.annotation（定義注解標識）

/**
 * 用來跳過驗證的PassToken
 * @author Mr. Cheng
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/10/9 0009 17:15
 */
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface PassToken {
    boolean required() default true;
}

/**
 * @author Mr. Cheng
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/10/9 0009 17:15
 */
/**
 * 需要登錄才能進行操作的注解UserLoginToken
 */
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface UserLoginToken {
    boolean required() default true;
}

3.config

• 先定義一個生成Token 的方法

@Service("TokenService")
public class TokenService {
    public String getToken(User user) {
        String token="";
        token= JWT.create().withAudience(user.getId())// 將 user id 保存到 token 里面
                .sign(Algorithm.HMAC256(user.getPassword()));// 以 password 作為 token 的密鑰
        return token;
    }
}

• 配置攔截請求

@Configuration
public class InterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(authenticationInterceptor())
                .addPathPatterns("/**");    // 攔截所有請求，通過判斷是否有 @LoginRequired 注解 決定是否需要登錄
    }
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationInterceptor authenticationInterceptor() {
        return new AuthenticationInterceptor();
    }
}

4.Interceptor

 /**
  * 攔截器： 攔截所有請求
 * @author Mr. Cheng
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/10/9 0009 17:14
 */
public class AuthenticationInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object object) throws Exception {
        String token = httpServletRequest.getHeader("token");// 從 http 請求頭中取出 token
        // 如果不是映射到方法直接通過
        if(!(object instanceof HandlerMethod)){
            return true;
        }
        HandlerMethod handlerMethod=(HandlerMethod)object;
        Method method=handlerMethod.getMethod();
        //檢查是否有passtoken注釋，有則跳過認證
        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(PassToken.class)) {
            PassToken passToken = method.getAnnotation(PassToken.class);
            if (passToken.required()) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        //檢查有沒有需要用戶權限的注解
        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(UserLoginToken.class)) {
            UserLoginToken userLoginToken = method.getAnnotation(UserLoginToken.class);
            if (userLoginToken.required()) {
                // 執行認證
                if (token == null) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("無token，請重新登錄");
                }
                // 獲取 token 中的 user id
                String userId;
                try {
                    userId = JWT.decode(token).getAudience().get(0);
                } catch (JWTDecodeException j) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("401");
                }
                User user = userService.findUserById(userId);
                if (user == null) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("用戶不存在，請重新登錄");
                }
                // 驗證 token
                JWTVerifier jwtVerifier = JWT.require(Algorithm.HMAC256(user.getPassword())).build();
                try {
                    jwtVerifier.verify(token);
                } catch (JWTVerificationException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("401");
                }
                return true;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {

    }
}

5.entity

public class User {
    String Id;
    String username;
    String password;

    public String getId() {
        return Id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        Id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}
}

6.mapper

public interface UserMapper {
    User findByUsername(@Param("username") String username);
    User findUserById(@Param("Id") String Id);
}

7.service

@Service("UserService")
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;
    public User findByUsername(User user){
        return userMapper.findByUsername(user.getUsername());
    }
    public User findUserById(String userId) {
        return userMapper.findUserById(userId);
    }

}

8.controller

 /**
 * @author Mr. Cheng
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/10/9 0009 17:14
 */
publi
@RestController
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;
    @Autowired
    TokenService tokenService;
    //登錄
    @PostMapping("/login")
    public Object login( User user){
        JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject();
        User userForBase=userService.findByUsername(user);
        if(userForBase==null){
            jsonObject.put("message","登錄失敗,用戶不存在");
            return jsonObject;
        }else {
            if (!userForBase.getPassword().equals(user.getPassword())){
                jsonObject.put("message","登錄失敗,密碼錯誤");
                return jsonObject;
            }else {
                String token = tokenService.getToken(userForBase);
                jsonObject.put("token", token);
                jsonObject.put("user", userForBase);
                return jsonObject;
            }
        }
    }
    @UserLoginToken
    @GetMapping("/getMessage")
    public String getMessage(){
        return "你已通過驗證";
    }
}